陳-西蒙斯理論
外觀
陳-西蒙斯理論(英語:Chern–Simons theory)以陳省身和詹姆士·哈里斯·西蒙斯的名字命名,描述三維拓撲量子場論,在物理學有很多應用。此理論用陳-西蒙斯形式。
陳-西蒙斯理論描述分數量子霍爾效應,導致2016年的物理諾貝爾獎。
經典公式
[編輯]若(G,M)是主叢,M是流形,G是李群 / 規範群,A是聯絡,陳西蒙斯作用量是
F是曲率:
陳西蒙斯公式用最小作用量原理:
陳-西蒙斯理論和紐結多項式
[編輯]三維的陳-西蒙斯理論生成很多重要的紐結多項式和紐結不變量:[1]
陳西規範群G | 紐結多項式或不變量 |
---|---|
SO(N) | 考夫曼多項式 |
SU(N) | HOMFLY多項式 |
SU(2)或SO(3) | 鍾斯多項式(跟括號多項式有關) |
U(1) | 環繞數 |
拓撲量子計算機
[編輯]拓撲量子計算機是一種量子計算機。陳西蒙斯理論陳述有些拓撲量子計算機的模型,例如「楊李模型」(Fibonacci model),這是最簡單的非阿貝爾任意子拓撲量子計算機之一。[2][3]
參見
[編輯]- 陳-西蒙斯理論是最有名的拓撲量子場論之一
- 拓撲量子場論
- Wess-Zumino-Witten模型
- 紐結理論
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ Witten, Edward. Quantum field theory and the Jones polynomial. Communications in Mathematical Physics. 1989-09, 121 (3): 351–399. ISSN 0010-3616. doi:10.1007/BF01217730 (英語).
- ^ Freedman, Michael H.; Kitaev, Alexei; Larsen, Michael J.; Wang, Zhenghan. Topological Quantum Computation. arXiv:quant-ph/0101025. 2002-09-20 [2020-06-04]. (原始內容存檔於2020-07-24).
- ^ Wang, Zhenghan. Topological Quantum Computation (PDF). (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2017-08-30).
閱讀
[編輯]- Chern, S.-S. & Simons, J. Characteristic forms and geometric invariants. Annals of Mathematics. 1974, 99 (1): 48–69. doi:10.2307/1971013.
- Deser, Stanley; Jackiw, Roman; Templeton, S. Three-Dimensional Massive Gauge Theories (PDF). Physical Review Letters. 1982, 48: 975–978 [2019-12-28]. Bibcode:1982PhRvL..48..975D. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.48.975. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2018-07-24).
- Intriligator, Kenneth; Seiberg, Nathan. Aspects of 3d N = 2 Chern–Simons-Matter Theories. Journal of High Energy Physics. 2013. Bibcode:2013JHEP...07..079I. arXiv:1305.1633 . doi:10.1007/JHEP07(2013)079.
- Jackiw, Roman; Pi, S.-Y. Chern–Simons modification of general relativity. Physical Review D. 2003, 68: 104012. Bibcode:2003PhRvD..68j4012J. arXiv:gr-qc/0308071 . doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.68.104012.
- Kulshreshtha, Usha; Kulshreshtha, D.S.; Mueller-Kirsten, H. J. W.; Vary, J. P. Hamiltonian, path integral and BRST formulations of the Chern-Simons-Higgs theory under appropriate gauge fixing. Physica Scripta . 2009, 79: 045001. Bibcode:2009PhyS...79d5001K. doi:10.1088/0031-8949/79/04/045001.
- Kulshreshtha, Usha; Kulshreshtha, D.S.; Vary, J. P. Light-front Hamiltonian, path integral and BRST formulations of the Chern-Simons-Higgs theory under appropriate gauge fixing. Physica Scripta. 2010, 82: 055101. Bibcode:2010PhyS...82e5101K. doi:10.1088/0031-8949/82/05/055101.
- Lopez, Ana; Fradkin, Eduardo. Fractional quantum Hall effect and Chern-Simons gauge theories. Physical Review B. 1991, 44: 5246. Bibcode:1991PhRvB..44.5246L. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.44.5246.
- Marino, Marcos. Chern–Simons Theory and Topological Strings. Reviews of Modern Physics. 2005, 77 (2): 675–720. Bibcode:2005RvMP...77..675M. arXiv:hep-th/0406005 . doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.77.675.
- Marino, Marcos. Chern–Simons Theory, Matrix Models, And Topological Strings. International Series of Monographs on Physics. Oxford University Press. 2005.
- Witten, Edward. Topological Quantum Field Theory. Communications in Mathematical Physics. 1988, 117: 353 [2020-09-21]. Bibcode:1988CMaPh.117..353W. doi:10.1007/BF01223371. (原始內容存檔於2017-08-25).
- Witten, Edward. Quantum Field Theory and the Jones Polynomial. Communications in Mathematical Physics. 1989, 121 (3): 351–399. Bibcode:1989CMaPh.121..351W. MR 0990772. doi:10.1007/BF01217730.
- Witten, Edward. Chern–Simons Theory as a String Theory. Progress in Mathematics. 1995, 133: 637–678. Bibcode:1992hep.th....7094W. arXiv:hep-th/9207094 .