用戶:失山/OK 手勢

OK 手勢或OK 符號或環形手勢（表情符號「👌」）是將拇指和食指連接形成圓圈，並將其他手指伸直或放鬆遠離手掌。常被潛水員在水下使用，表示「我很好」或「你還好嗎？」。在大多數英語系國家表示贊成、同意、一切順利或是「OK」。於其他語意或文化中，相同的手勢可能具有不同的含義，包括負面的、不禮貌的、金融的、數字的、虔誠的、政治的、 ^[1]或是純粹語言上的。

正面意義

水肺潛水

在水肺潛水員的溝通中，OK 手勢的具體含義是被休閒水肺訓練委員會規定表示「一切OK」。潛水員被教導使用此手勢而不是豎起大拇指，因為後者表示着潛水員需要上升。 ^[2]這個手勢也被潛水員用作向確認對方「一切都還好嗎？」，和問題的回應「是，一切都還好」。 ^[3]

在對方無法看見 OK 手勢的距離，潛水員使用更大的動作作為替代：單手或是雙手放在頭上，手肘朝外彎曲，使手臂形成 O 字型，表示 OK 。 ^[4]雙臂 OK 手勢於 2010 年以「Face With OK Gesture」（U+1F646 "🙆"）的名稱添加到萬國碼，並於 2015 年成為表情符號的一種^[5]

錢

在日本，單手的環形手勢被用於象徵金錢，^[6]在這種情況下，形成環形的手指則表示錢幣。 ^[7]有時用於避免口頭上要錢的尷尬。 ^[8]在其他情況下，用於暗示賄賂或其他非法金融交易 ^[9] ^[10]或邀請參與商務談判。 ^[11]

在其他地方，該手勢也可以表達金錢、金融交易、財富或物品價格。該手勢被用來評論人的財富或地位，最早被記載在 19 世紀後的墨西哥出現。 ^[12]

標誌語言

[[Category:手勢]]

^ Neiwert, David. Is that an OK sign? A white power symbol? Or just a right-wing troll?. Southern Poverty Law Center. 2018-09-19 [2019-08-17].
^ Llewellyn, Stevan. Scuba Diving Hand Signals Every Diver Should Know. Sport Diver. 7 April 2017 [19 September 2018].
^ Mezcua, Jorge. Diving signs you need to know. ForDivers.com. 12 September 2013 [4 January 2019].
^ Minimum Course Content for Common Hand Signals for Scuba Diving (PDF). Recreational Scuba Training Council, Inc. (RSTC) (Jacksonville, FL., USA). 1 December 2005 [18 September 2018].
^ Face With OK Gesture Emoji. Emojipedia. [19 November 2018].
^ Parhizgar, Kamal Dean. Multicultural Behavior and Global Business Environments. New York: Routledge. 2002: 382. ISBN 9781135187132.
^ Morris, Desmond. https://books.google.com/books?id=8B_1PfLTDcMC&pg=PA49 |chapterurl=缺少標題 (幫助). Multi-message Gestures. Random House. 2012: 49–52. ISBN 9781407071497.
^ Kasschau, Anne; Eguchi, Susumu. Using Japanese Slang: This Japanese Phrasebook, Dictionary and Language Guide Gives You Everything You Need To Speak Like a Native!. 192: Tuttle Publishing. 2015. ISBN 9781462910953.
^ Nafziger, James A. R.; Paterson, Robert Kirkwood; Renteln, Alison Dundes. Cultural Law: International, Comparative, and Indigenous. Cambridge University Press. 2010: 133. ISBN 9781139489324.
^ What's A-O.K. in the U.S.A. Is Lewd and Worthless Beyond. The New York Times. 18 August 1996 [15 November 2018].
^ Cuidado com os gestos, eles podem representar outra coisa | DW | 5 September 2017. DW.COM. Deutsche Welle （葡萄牙語）. O que em lugares da Europa significa 'muito bem!', na América Latina, Grécia, Rússia ou Espanha é um gesto obsceno. Na Tunísia, é xingar alguém de "nulidade". Já para executivos no Japão, significa 'vamos falar de negócios.'
^ Iglehart, Fanny Chambers Gooch. VII. The Mexicans in their Homes. New York: Fords, Howard, & Hulbert. 1997: 211.

[1] Neiwert, David. Is that an OK sign? A white power symbol? Or just a right-wing troll?. Southern Poverty Law Center. 2018-09-19 [2019-08-17].

[Llewellyn,_2017-2] Llewellyn, Stevan. Scuba Diving Hand Signals Every Diver Should Know. Sport Diver. 7 April 2017 [19 September 2018].

[Mezcua,_2013-3] Mezcua, Jorge. Diving signs you need to know. ForDivers.com. 12 September 2013 [4 January 2019].

[RSTC_signals-4] Minimum Course Content for Common Hand Signals for Scuba Diving (PDF). Recreational Scuba Training Council, Inc. (RSTC) (Jacksonville, FL., USA). 1 December 2005 [18 September 2018].

[Emojipedia,_U+1F646-5] Face With OK Gesture Emoji. Emojipedia. [19 November 2018].

[Parhizgar,_2002-6] Parhizgar, Kamal Dean. Multicultural Behavior and Global Business Environments. New York: Routledge. 2002: 382. ISBN 9781135187132.

[Morris,_2012-7] Morris, Desmond. https://books.google.com/books?id=8B_1PfLTDcMC&pg=PA49 |chapterurl=缺少標題 (幫助). Multi-message Gestures. Random House. 2012: 49–52. ISBN 9781407071497.

[Kasschau_and_Eguchi,_2015-8] Kasschau, Anne; Eguchi, Susumu. Using Japanese Slang: This Japanese Phrasebook, Dictionary and Language Guide Gives You Everything You Need To Speak Like a Native!. 192: Tuttle Publishing. 2015. ISBN 9781462910953.

[Nafziger_et_al,2010-9] Nafziger, James A. R.; Paterson, Robert Kirkwood; Renteln, Alison Dundes. Cultural Law: International, Comparative, and Indigenous. Cambridge University Press. 2010: 133. ISBN 9781139489324.

[NY_Times,_1996-10] What's A-O.K. in the U.S.A. Is Lewd and Worthless Beyond. The New York Times. 18 August 1996 [15 November 2018].

[Deutsche_Welle-11] Cuidado com os gestos, eles podem representar outra coisa | DW | 5 September 2017. DW.COM. Deutsche Welle （葡萄牙語）. O que em lugares da Europa significa 'muito bem!', na América Latina, Grécia, Rússia ou Espanha é um gesto obsceno. Na Tunísia, é xingar alguém de "nulidade". Já para executivos no Japão, significa 'vamos falar de negócios.'

[Iglehart,_1887-12] Iglehart, Fanny Chambers Gooch. VII. The Mexicans in their Homes. New York: Fords, Howard, & Hulbert. 1997: 211.

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