用户:失山/OK 手势
外观
OK 手势或OK 符号或环形手势(表情符号“👌”)是将拇指和食指连接形成圆圈,并将其他手指伸直或放松远离手掌。常被潜水员在水下使用,表示“我很好”或“你还好吗?”。在大多数英语系国家表示赞成、同意、一切顺利或是“OK”。于其他语意或文化中,相同的手势可能具有不同的含义,包括负面的、不礼貌的、金融的、数字的、虔诚的、政治的、 [1]或是纯粹语言上的。
正面意义
[编辑]水肺潜水
[编辑]在水肺潜水员的沟通中,OK 手势的具体含义是被休闲水肺训练委员会规定表示“一切OK”。潜水员被教导使用此手势而不是竖起大拇指,因为后者表示着潜水员需要上升。 [2]这个手势也被潜水员用作向确认对方“一切都还好吗?”,和问题的回应“是,一切都还好”。 [3]
在对方无法看见 OK 手势的距离,潜水员使用更大的动作作为替代: 单手或是双手放在头上,手肘朝外弯曲,使手臂形成 O 字型,表示 OK 。 [4]双臂 OK 手势于 2010 年以“Face With OK Gesture”(U+1F646 "🙆")的名称添加到 万国码 ,并于 2015 年成为表情符号的一种[5]
钱
[编辑]在日本,单手的环形手势被用于象征金钱,[6]在这种情况下,形成环形的手指则表示钱币。 [7]有时用于避免口头上要钱的尴尬。 [8]在其他情况下,用于暗示贿赂或其他非法金融交易 [9] [10]或邀请参与商务谈判。 [11]
在其他地方,该手势也可以表达金钱、金融交易、财富或物品价格。该手势被用来评论人的财富或地位,最早被记载在 19 世纪后的墨西哥出现。 [12]
标志语言
[编辑][[Category:手勢]]
- ^ Neiwert, David. Is that an OK sign? A white power symbol? Or just a right-wing troll?. Southern Poverty Law Center. 2018-09-19 [2019-08-17].
- ^ Llewellyn, Stevan. Scuba Diving Hand Signals Every Diver Should Know. Sport Diver. 7 April 2017 [19 September 2018].
- ^ Mezcua, Jorge. Diving signs you need to know. ForDivers.com. 12 September 2013 [4 January 2019].
- ^ Minimum Course Content for Common Hand Signals for Scuba Diving (PDF). Recreational Scuba Training Council, Inc. (RSTC) (Jacksonville, FL., USA). 1 December 2005 [18 September 2018].
- ^ Face With OK Gesture Emoji. Emojipedia. [19 November 2018].
- ^ Parhizgar, Kamal Dean. Multicultural Behavior and Global Business Environments. New York: Routledge. 2002: 382. ISBN 9781135187132.
- ^ Morris, Desmond. https://books.google.com/books?id=8B_1PfLTDcMC&pg=PA49
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缺少标题 (帮助). Multi-message Gestures. Random House. 2012: 49–52. ISBN 9781407071497. - ^ Kasschau, Anne; Eguchi, Susumu. Using Japanese Slang: This Japanese Phrasebook, Dictionary and Language Guide Gives You Everything You Need To Speak Like a Native!. 192: Tuttle Publishing. 2015. ISBN 9781462910953.
- ^ Nafziger, James A. R.; Paterson, Robert Kirkwood; Renteln, Alison Dundes. Cultural Law: International, Comparative, and Indigenous. Cambridge University Press. 2010: 133. ISBN 9781139489324.
- ^ What's A-O.K. in the U.S.A. Is Lewd and Worthless Beyond. The New York Times. 18 August 1996 [15 November 2018].
- ^ Cuidado com os gestos, eles podem representar outra coisa | DW | 5 September 2017. DW.COM. Deutsche Welle (葡萄牙语).
O que em lugares da Europa significa 'muito bem!', na América Latina, Grécia, Rússia ou Espanha é um gesto obsceno. Na Tunísia, é xingar alguém de "nulidade". Já para executivos no Japão, significa 'vamos falar de negócios.'
- ^ Iglehart, Fanny Chambers Gooch. VII. The Mexicans in their Homes. New York: Fords, Howard, & Hulbert. 1997: 211.