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User:Sinsyuan/英維GA翻譯工作室/慢慢來 (路易斯·馮西歌曲)

本页使用了标题或全文手工转换
维基百科，自由的百科全书
慢慢來
Despacito
路易斯·馮西客串洋基老爹的单曲
收录于专辑《Vida（英语：Vida (Luis Fonsi album)）》
语言西班牙語
发行日期2017年1月13日
录制时间2016年
录音室Noisematch（美國邁阿密）
类型
时长3:47
唱片公司环球音乐拉丁娱乐
词曲
制作人
  • 毛里西奧·倫吉夫
  • 安德烈斯·托雷斯
路易斯·馮西单曲年表
Tentación
（2015年） 		慢慢來
（2017年） 		Wave Your Flag
（2017年）
洋基老爹单曲年表
La Rompe Corazones（英语：La Rompe Corazones）
（2017年） 		慢慢來
（2017年） 		慢慢來（混音版）
（2017年）
音乐视频
YouTube上的《慢慢來》

《慢慢來》[1]（西班牙語：Despacito；拉美西班牙语：[despa'sito]）是波多黎各籍男歌手路易斯·馮西客串同國籍饒舌歌手洋基老爹的歌曲，在2017年1月13日發行，並成為2019年發行的路易斯·馮西專輯《Vida（英语：Vida (Luis Fonsi album)）》之主打歌曲[2][3]。這首歌曲由路易斯·馮西、艾瑞卡·安德（英语：Erika Ender）和洋基老爹共同負責詞曲，並且由毛里西奧·倫吉夫和安德烈斯·托雷斯負責這首歌曲的製作[2]。與小賈斯汀客串的混音版本在2017年4月17日發行，帶動這首歌曲登上許多國家的歌曲排行榜，由於這首歌曲在多項排行榜登上冠軍，因此音樂記者普遍認為《慢慢來》對於西班牙語流行音樂在主流市場的重新流行發揮到重要作用。

《慢慢來》是以4/4
拍來採納雷鬼動和拉丁流行曲風的歌曲，其歌詞表達對性關係的渴望，並以一種流暢而浪漫的方式表現出來。發行之後獲得音樂評論家的普遍好評，他們稱讚這首歌曲的拉丁節奏與城市節奏的融合、朗朗上口以及音畫法（英语：Text painting）。這首歌曲在第18屆（英语：18th Annual Latin Grammy Awards）拉丁格莱美奖獲得年度製作獎（英语：Latin Grammy Award for Record of the Year）、年度歌曲獎（英语：Latin Grammy Award for Song of the Year）和最佳都市歌手獎（英语：Latin Grammy Award for Best Urban Fusion/Performance），並且被多家出版物名列為歷年來最佳拉丁歌曲以及2017年最佳歌曲等，而這些出版物另外稱這首歌曲為流行音樂史上最成功的西班牙語歌曲之一。

《慢慢來》在47個國家歌曲排行榜登上冠軍，並且在另外6項排行榜登上前10名，這首歌曲在美國成為自1996年河流二重唱（英语：Los del Río）的《玛卡莲娜》登上告示牌百大單曲榜冠軍之後第一首登上該榜單冠軍的西班牙語歌曲，並以16週的時間追平當時告示牌百大單曲榜最長登冠持續時間紀錄，且以56週的時間成為在公告牌拉丁美洲音乐热门榜登冠持續時間最長的歌曲，另外這首歌曲成為第一首獲得美國唱片業協會鑽石認證的拉丁歌曲。《慢慢來》的音樂錄影帶展示兩個歌手在波多黎各老聖胡安（英语：Old San Juan）的La Perla社區和當地酒吧「La Factoría」表演這首歌曲，在YouTube上發布後於2017年8月至2020年11月成為該平台觀看次數最多的影片，並成為第一支觀看次數超過30、40、50、60、70和80億次的YouTube影片，隨後最多觀看頭銜被碰碰狐的「Baby Shark Dance」拿走而成為該平台觀看次數第二多的影片。

發行背景

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原版

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巴拿馬歌手暨詞曲製作人艾瑞卡·安德（英语：Erika Ender）（如圖）參與這首歌曲的詞曲

《慢慢來》的歌詞早在2015年底於邁阿密的路易斯·馮西的家中創作，因為他想在兩年沒有發布新音樂的情況下為自己的新專輯錄製一首“搖擺歌曲”[4][5]。路易斯·馮西醒來時正在思考一首名為「Despacito」的歌曲，並邀請巴西裔巴拿馬歌手兼詞曲製作人艾瑞卡·安德（英语：Erika Ender）參加詞曲創作會議[6]，而路易斯·馮西用吉布森·艾米盧·哈里斯吉他參與這首歌曲創作[7]。路易斯·馮西最初將其創作為一首採納昆比亞（英语：cumbia）和流行音樂曲風的歌曲，並將其歌詞寫為谣曲，但決定給它注入“城市注入”，並向雷鬼藝人洋基老爹發送一個歌曲樣本[5]。到2016年底，他們在邁阿密的Noisematch Studios錄製這首歌曲時[8][9]，洋基老爹在錄音室控制室的一個角落裡即興創作了他的主歌，同時想著他父親演奏邦哥鼓的情景，並寫下了後副歌的間奏旋律[9][10]。在歌曲製作和混音方面，哥倫比亞雙人流行組合Cali y El Dandee（英语：Cali y El Dandee）成員毛里西奧·倫吉夫以及曾經和大衛·比茲伯（英语：David Bisbal）、坦莉雅、瑞奇·馬丁等歌手合作的安德烈斯·托雷斯負責這首歌曲製作[11][12]，而美國錄音工程師傑森·喬舒亞（英语：Jaycen Joshua）則是在洛杉磯北好莱坞（英语：North Hollywood, Los Angeles）的拉拉比聲音工作室（英语：Larrabee Sound Studios）負責這首歌曲的混音[13]。

路易斯·馮西並不認為這是一首雷鬼動歌曲，但認為它確實具有雷鬼動音樂的能量和微妙的城市節拍[5]，艾瑞卡·安德表示這首歌曲經歷多次編排，直到路易斯·馮西得到了他想要的編曲風格[6]，隨後路易斯·馮西將《慢慢來》描述為一首旋律優美的歌曲，並且可以很好地適應許多其他音樂流派[14]，由於這首歌曲的感性本質，他們需要對歌詞負起責任，而艾瑞卡·安德為路易斯·馮西創作的方法是注意如何以良好的品味來表達事物[4]。2017年4月，美國歌手暨詞曲製作人尼基·賈姆（英语：Nicky Jam）透露原版《慢慢來》的客串藝人是他自己而不是洋基老爹，但由於這首歌曲的發行可能會影響尼基·賈姆的專輯《Fénix（英语：Fénix (Nicky Jam album)）》的發行，因此不得不拒絕[15]。

小賈斯汀混音版

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慢慢來（混音版）
Despacito (remix)
路易斯·馮西、洋基老爹客串小賈斯汀的单曲
收录于专辑《Vida（英语：Vida (Luis Fonsi album)）》
语言
发行日期2017年4月17日
录制时间2017年4月13日
录音室
  • Noisematch（美國邁阿密）
  • Audiovisión（哥倫比亞波哥大）
类型
时长3:48
唱片公司
词曲
制作人
  • 毛里西奧·倫吉夫
  • 安德烈斯·托雷斯
  • 喬許·古德溫
路易斯·馮西单曲年表
Wave Your Flag
（2017年） 		慢慢來（混音版）
（2017年） 		Kissing Strangers（英语：Kissing Strangers）（混音版）
（2017年）
洋基老爹单曲年表
慢慢來
（2017年） 		慢慢來（混音版）
（2017年） 		Vuelve（英语：Vuelve (Daddy Yankee and Bad Bunny song)）
（2017年）
小賈斯汀单曲年表
Deja Vu（英语：Deja Vu (Post Malone song)）
（2016年） 		慢慢來（混音版）
（2017年） 		I'm the One（英语：I'm the One (DJ Khaled song)）
（2017年）
混音版音源
YouTube上的《慢慢來（混音版）》

在《慢慢來》發行3個月後，加拿大歌手小賈斯汀在南美洲展開巡迴演唱會的空檔之餘前往哥倫比亞的一間夜店，在聽到這首歌曲後想要參與這首歌曲的混音版本製作[16]。隔日，路易斯·馮西接到拉丁環球音樂的來電去詢問關於這首歌曲做混音版本的意圖，隨後授權唱片公司將這首歌曲發送給小賈斯汀[17]。小賈斯汀的經紀人斯库特·布劳恩聯繫演唱製作人喬許·古德溫去製作這首歌曲，因此喬許·古德溫飛到波哥大並前往Estudios Audiovisión去錄製小賈斯汀的演唱部分[18]。

在哥倫比亞音樂家胡安·費利佩·桑佩爾的幫助下，小賈斯汀職業生涯首次以西班牙語演唱[19][20]，對小賈斯汀來說，最困難的是“laberinto”（迷宮）、“paredes”（牆壁）和“manuscrito”（手稿）等單字中的“ere”（ɾ）發音[20]，因此桑佩爾根據這樣的發音寫了西班牙語歌詞，以緩解小賈斯汀的發音問題，而這項任務在兩個小時內完成[20]。在完成4小時的錄音後，喬許·古德溫將小賈斯汀的演唱音軌發送給澳洲音響工程師克里斯·奧瑞安去做調音[18]，而古德溫在特克斯和凯科斯群岛鸚鵡洲（英语：Parrot Cay）完成混音版的製作，並且混合路易斯·馮西的英語歌聲，其歌詞由美國歌曲製作人馬蒂·詹姆斯創作[18]，這整個過程到混音版歌曲的發行僅花費六天時間完成[18]。2017年6月，英國歌手紅髮艾德透露他想錄製這首歌的混音版本，但實際上由小賈斯汀完成[21]。

作曲

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《慢慢來》是以4/4
拍來採納雷鬼動和拉丁流行曲風的歌曲，以每分鐘89拍的節奏來創作B小調曲目[22]，並且使用常用的Bm—G—D—A和弦程序（英语：I–V–vi–IV progression）[23][24][25]，其演唱的聲調從F#3到B4[26]。這首歌曲的歌詞含蓄地講述以一種順利而浪漫的方式發生性關係的故事，並且大量使用寓言[27]，然而路易斯·馮西表示有些歌詞是可以自由解讀的[28]。

毛里西奧·倫吉夫和安德烈斯·托雷斯都使用「Pro Tools」平台來製作《慢慢來》，並且到最終完成時總計混合47條音軌[29]。這首歌曲以克里斯蒂安·尼維斯（英语：Christian Nieves）演奏的Cuatro（英语：Puerto Rican cuatro）做開始，並且搭配路易斯·馮西在開始演唱時，托雷斯演奏原聲吉他來伴奏[29]。毛里西奧·倫吉夫表示吉他實際上是被彈奏的，但隨後製作人將其切碎並使其真正數位化[29]，後來製作人因為他們想要感受到非常地波多黎各和民族氣息而決定錄製一首Cuatro，並且它賦予這首歌真正獨特的個性[29]。克里斯蒂安·尼維斯在副歌和Hook部分演奏受騷沙音樂所影響的旋律，其中包含基於美國製作人卢克博士的“老派流行”效果[29]，而打擊樂器瓜切（英语：guache）和古伊拉（英语：Güira）與腳踏鈸同步演奏，以便突顯出這首歌曲的昆比亞（英语：cumbia）影響力[29]。

這首歌曲使用側鏈製作技術，不僅讓這首歌曲的副歌更加突出，還在底鼓敲擊時使其音樂靜音[30]。當音樂放慢時，這首歌曲也因為在每個副歌開頭都會演唱“Despacito”（緩慢）一詞而大量使用音畫法（英语：Text painting）[30]。這首歌曲在打擊樂部分由瓜切、牛鈴（英语：Cowbell (instrument)）、天巴鼓（英语：timbales）、古伊拉和順序鼓模式組成[29]。小賈斯汀混音版本儘管保留原版歌曲的節奏，不過在歌詞部分，路易斯·馮西將一些歌詞翻譯成英語，並且用西班牙式英語演唱一段主歌，而洋基老爹的主歌則保留原版歌詞[19]。

發行與評價

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拉丁環球音樂在2017年1月13日開放《慢慢來》數位音樂下載服務後，一些音樂出版物認為這首單曲的成功受到拉丁流行和城市音樂相結合的趨勢所影響[31]。路易斯·馮西稱之為“新流行音樂歌曲”，艾瑞卡·安德表示每個人都在進行這種類型的融合[4]。路易斯·馮西也表示，在這首歌及其音樂錄影帶發行兩週後，他開始接到瑞奇·馬丁、璜·路易斯·蓋德拉（英语：Juan Luis Guerra）、馬克·安東尼和其他藝人的來電，告訴他這首歌是一個「全壘打」[32]。

《Dance-Charts》編者塞巴斯蒂安·溫克-施米辛表示：“簡單的4/4拍子、西班牙吉他（英语：Flamenco guitar）聲、清脆的貝斯以及路易斯·馮西和洋基老爹的出色歌聲足以從一開始就成為熱門單曲。[33]”《告示牌》編者萊拉·科博（英语：Leila Cobo）稱讚這首歌無可否認讓人立刻朗朗上口，並寫出這首歌巧妙地融合浪漫的拉丁流行、雷鬼動節奏和微妙頑皮的歌詞[34][35]。Medium文化部落格「That Good You Need」作家羅伯特‧喬弗里德強調這首歌曲使用鋼弦吉他代替尼龍弦吉他來演奏弗拉門戈風格的旋律，以及當“Despacito”一詞出現時的搖擺節奏[30]，並且稱這首歌曲的音畫法非常天才[30]。《時代雜誌》編者賴莎·布魯納將這首單曲描述為「充滿感染力的拉丁旋律，充滿雷鬼動節奏和令人難以抗拒的舞曲」[36]。

西班牙唱片製作人納胡姆·加西亞表示副歌之前節奏的打破方式是天才，這種「技巧」在流行音樂中並不常見[37]。《愛爾蘭鏡報》編者約書亞·巴里對歌詞給出負面評價，稱其歌詞非常粗魯，且有點令人毛骨悚然，並表示有些人可能會覺得其歌詞令人反感[38]。另一方面，西班牙音樂網站「Jenesaispop」的編輯者表示這首歌曲的旋律非常好，歌詞性感而不粗俗，最重要的是它的結構很有趣[39]。全國公共廣播電台記者菲利克斯·孔特雷拉斯讚揚這首歌曲的詞曲、編曲和表演[40]。

與小賈斯汀客串的混音版本在2017年4月17日由拉丁環球音樂、聯眾唱片、Def Jam、RBMG（英语：RBMG Records）和School Boy（英语：School Boy Records）共同發行[41]，其音樂錄影帶在YouTube發布後24小時內吸引2,000萬次觀看，成為2017年內到9月為止的音樂相關影片當中觀看次數第三高者[42]。《Ernstars》編者卡洛琳·索里亞諾表示小賈斯汀的歌聲聽起來很適合這首歌，其混音版本使這首歌曲聽起來更好[43]。《Sound on Sound（英语：Sound on Sound）》編者麥克·西尼爾對混音歌曲的混音給出負面評價，批評其相對於原始版本的極性反轉以及小賈斯汀的歌聲比洋基老爹的歌聲來的更大[44]。對於原版歌曲，麥克·西尼爾將《慢慢來》首次出現的Hook部分稱為“神技”[44]。

2017年7月，馬來西亞政府官員報告稱，由於公眾投訴，《慢慢來》被禁止在國營廣播電台播出，其後政府部長們表示，這首歌曲被認為跟伊斯蘭教信仰毫無相關，其歌詞不適合讓民眾聆聽[45]。

獲獎與提名

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更多信息：洋基老爹獲獎與提名列表（英语：List of awards and nominations received by Daddy Yankee）和贾斯汀·比伯获奖与提名列表（英语：List of awards and nominations received by Justin Bieber）

《慢慢來》在取得商業成功後獲得許多獎項和提名。2017年，原版歌曲在第18屆（英语：18th Annual Latin Grammy Awards）拉丁格莱美奖獲得3個獎項包括年度製作（英语：Latin Grammy Award for Record of the Year）、年度歌曲（英语：Latin Grammy Award for Song of the Year）以及最佳短篇音樂錄影帶（英语：Latin Grammy Award for Best Short Form Music Video），其混音版本也在那一場頒獎典禮獲得最佳都市歌手獎（英语：Latin Grammy Award for Best Urban Fusion/Performance）[46]，在第45屆全美音樂獎獲得年度合作獎，並且入圍年度錄影帶獎[47]。2018年，混音版歌曲在第60屆格莱美奖入圍3個獎項包括年度製作、年度歌曲和最佳流行組合/團體表演（英语：Grammy Award for Best Pop Duo/Group Performance）等[48]，並且在公告牌拉丁音樂獎（英语：2018 Billboard Latin Music Awards）和告示牌音樂獎分別獲得6項和5項[49][50]。另外，艾瑞卡·安德成為入選拉丁歌曲作家名人堂（英语：Latin Songwriters Hall of Fame）的最年輕的人，也是第一位獲得格莱美奖年度歌曲提名的拉丁女性藝人[51][17]。

《告示牌》的評論員將原版《慢慢來》評為2017年第四佳歌曲以及有史以來第五佳拉丁歌曲，並且稱其為“拉丁音樂史上最熱門的歌曲之一”以及「有史以來最偉大的單曲之一」[52][53]。《滾石雜誌》和《時代雜誌》分別將這首歌曲評為2017年第七和第三最佳歌曲，而《時代雜誌》表示這首歌曲在仇外心理於全球範圍內抬頭的一年當中激發人們的希望，即排行榜被如此普遍的、多元文化的熱門歌曲所主導[54][36]。《Spin》雜誌將混音版評為年度最佳歌曲第38名，並指出這首歌曲以前所未有的方式超越流派、時間、空間，甚至個人品味[55]。除此之外，這首歌曲也被PopSugar（英语：PopSugar）[56]、《紐約時報》[57]、全國公共廣播電台[40]、《村聲》[58]以及《衛報》[59]列入2017年100首最佳單曲之一，而路易斯·馮西和洋基老爹被《People en Español（英语：People en Español）》選為「年度明星」[60]。

《滾石雜誌》的評論員將《慢慢來》列入「本世紀迄今為止最偉大的100首歌曲」第91名，並且將這首歌曲列入有史以來最偉大的50首拉丁流行歌曲之一，且描述這首歌曲為“流行音樂史上最成功的熱門歌曲之一”[61][62]。《告示牌》將這首歌曲評選為史上最佳拉丁夏季歌曲之一，並將其列入定義2010年代的100首歌曲之一[63][64]。這首歌曲因為達到7項里程碑而被列入2019年度吉尼斯世界纪录大全[65]。

商業表現

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美國

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In the United States, the single debuted at number two on Billboard's multi-metric Hot Latin Songs chart on February 4, 2017, becoming Fonsi's highest-charting single since "Aquí Estoy Yo" on June 13, 2009.[66] "Despacito" reached number one on the US Hot Latin Songs chart on February 18, 2017, where it remained there for 35 consecutive weeks until October 14, 2017, when it was dethroned by "Mi Gente" by J Balvin and Willy William featuring Beyoncé the following issue.[41] In 2018, it returned to number one in three different runs for 21 non-consecutive weeks.[41] It is the longest-reigning number-one on Hot Latin Songs and surpassed the 41 weeks of 2014's "Bailando" by Enrique Iglesias featuring Descemer Bueno and Gente de Zona on February 17, 2018.[67] "Despacito" became the list's second longest-charting title and was removed from the chart on March 9, 2019, after 110 weeks due to a recurrent rule.[68]

On the US Billboard Hot 100 chart, the single debuted at number 88 on February 4, 2017, becoming Fonsi's third entry and Daddy Yankee's seventh.[69][70][71] It subsequently peaked at number 44 on April 15, 2017, before the release of the remix version featuring Justin Bieber.[72][73] "Despacito" reached number one on the Hot 100 on the week ending May 27, 2017, becoming both Fonsi and Daddy Yankee's first number one on the chart and Bieber's fifth.[74] It topped the Hot 100 for 16 consecutive weeks, tying with "One Sweet Day" by Mariah Carey and Boyz II Men as the longest-leading number-one single in the chart's history at the time, before being surpassed by "Old Town Road" by Lil Nas X featuring Billy Ray Cyrus on August 3, 2019.[75][76] It also became the first mostly-Spanish-language song to lead the all-genre US Digital Songs chart, as well as the first non-primarily-English-language song to top the all-format Radio Songs and Mainstream Top 40 charts.[77][78] On October 21, 2017, "Despacito" and "Mi Gente" by J Balvin and Willy William featuring Beyoncé marked the first time ever that two non-primarily-English-language songs ranked within the top 10 of the Hot 100 simultaneously.[79] The song spent 52 weeks on the Hot 100 and was removed through a recurrent rule.[80]

"Despacito" was the best-selling and most-streamed single of 2017 in the United States, with 2,692,000 downloads sold and 1,322,799,000 streams.[81][82] It was also the sixth most-played song of 2017, with 608,000 spins across US radio stations and an audience of 3,076,935,000.[82] It ranked at number two on the Hot 100 year-end chart and was the best-performing single on Hot Latin Songs for two years in a row in 2017 and 2018.[83][84][85] In the United States, the single sold 2,983,000 downloads as of June 20, 2019[a] and received a 13× platinum certification by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) on January 6, 2020, for units of over 13 million sales plus track-equivalent streams, making it the 14th highest-certified single of all time in the United States.[89] It became the first Latin and 18th overall single to receive a diamond certification by the RIAA.[90] It was the ninth best-performing single of the 2010s decade on the Hot 100 and was ranked at number one on the Hot Latin Songs chart.[91][92] It is the best-performing track of all-time on Hot Latin Songs and the 33rd best-performing on the Hot 100.[93][94]

國際

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Internationally, "Despacito" has topped the charts of 47 countries, including the original version alone and combined chart entries with the remix version featuring Justin Bieber.[95][96] The song spent 26 weeks at number one in Spain,[97] 20 in Switzerland,[98] 18 in France,[99] 17 Germany,[100] 16 in Canada,[101][102] 14 in Italy,[103] 13 in Australia[104] and 11 in the United Kingdom, among others.[105] Across Europe, the song was certified 13× platinum in Sweden[106] and Spain,[107] diamond in France[108] and Italy[109] and 4× platinum in the United Kingdom[110] and Germany, among others.[111] It also received a diamond certification in Canada[112] and a 5× platinum certification in Australia.[113] In Latin America, it was certified 6× diamond in Brazil[114] and 5× diamond and 4× platinum in Mexico.[115] The remix version alone topped the charts of five countries and was certified platinum in New Zealand[116] and Brazil[114] and gold in Germany.[117]

In the United Kingdom, "Despacito" was the second best-selling and most-streamed song of the year, with 2.3 million combined sales.[118][119] It was also the best-selling single of 2017 in Canada, with more than 300,000 digital sales.[120] It topped the 2017 year-end charts of 16 countries and was the second best-performing song in 15 others. In Latin America, it was the most-played radio song of 2017, with 580,450 spins, as well as the best-performing foreign song of the year in Brazil.[121][122] "Despacito" was the second best-selling single of 2017 across the world, with 24.3 million sales plus track-equivalent streams.[123][124] In 2018, it was the sixth best-selling song of the year, with 11.8 million sales plus track-equivalent streams, and was the 72nd most-played song in Latin America, with 107,980 spins.[125] "Despacito" also peaked at number 114 on the recently inducted Billboard Global 200 chart on the issue date August 7, 2021.[126]

"Despacito" became the world's most-streamed song of all time in July 2017, with 4.6 billion streams between the original and remix version.[127] By this time, Universal Music Group awarded Luis Fonsi with a "Plutonium Disc" in recognition of global sales of "Despacito".[128] It was streamed 7.5 billion times as of April 2018.[95] The remix version became the first primarily-Spanish-language song to surpass one billion streams on Spotify in February 2018, while the original became the first non-English single to reach the milestone in June 2019.[129][130] In the United Kingdom, it became the longest-reigning foreign language number-one and is the 30th best-selling single in the country with 1,900,599 combined sales as of September 19, 2017.[105][131] It also became the song with most weeks at number one in Switzerland and Germany.[132]

影響

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The success of the song and its remix version led Daddy Yankee to become the most listened-to artist worldwide on streaming service Spotify on July 9, 2017, being the first Latin artist to do so.[133] He later became the sixth most listened-to artist of 2017 on Spotify.[134] "Despacito" was cited by Billboard's Leila Cobo as the song that renewed interest in the Latin music market from recording labels in the United States.[135] Xander Zellner of Billboard credited the influence of the single's success for the Latin music domination in the US mainstream market during 2017, as 11 primarily-Spanish-language songs debuted on the Hot 100.[79] American songwriter Desmond Child and Cuban musician Rudy Pérez expressed that "not since Ricky Martin's 'Livin' La Vida Loca' has there been a song in any genre that has had the global impact of 'Despacito', changing the course of pop music forever."[51] In 2017, six out of the 10 most-viewed YouTube music videos were for songs performed in Spanish by Latin artists and Billboard's Lars Brandle referred to it as "the 'Despacito' effect."[136]

British Official Charts Company recognized it as the song that "helped Latin pop crossover to the mainstream once again."[137] Nielsen's Erin Crawford stated that the track had "a halo effect on several other Latin hits ripe for crossover success", most notably on J Balvin and Willy William's "Mi Gente"[82] Rolling Stone stated that the song "hastened a massive historical turn in American music, demonstrating the mainstream viability of Spanish-language pop."[61] John Ochoa of Rolling Stone stated that "the resulting so-called 'Despacito effect' has advanced a wave of subsequent Spanish-language hits and mainstream crossovers."[62]

The Recording Industry Association of America reported that Latin music revenues grew 37% in 2017, mostly due to music streaming.[138] Latin music's consumption in the United States increased 15% between the first half of 2016 and the first half of 2018.[139] The International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI) reported that revenue in Latin America grew 17.7% in 2017 and described "Despacito" as a "game-changing hit."[123] In 2018, eight out of the 10 most-viewed YouTube music videos of the year were for songs performed in Spanish and the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation referred to it as "the 'Despacito' effect."[140][141]

Sony/ATV Music Publishing President Jorge Mejía stated that the song marked a "before and after" in the global consumption of Latin music.[142] Before its success, Sony "had a big Latin single roughly every two years," a situation that reverted into an "avalanche of Latin songs around the world."[142] Andrew Unterberger of Billboard stated that "2017 was the year that Latin pop took over the United States" due to the song and its quick impact on "Mi Gente", Camila Cabello's "Havana", and the chart performance of acts including Maluma, Ozuna and Bad Bunny, who achieved their biggest hits in the country.[143]

In July 2017, it was reported that tourist interest in Puerto Rico increased by 45% since the worldwide success of the song.[144][145] Tour operators cite the song's music video for increasing interest in locations such as Club La Factoría and La Perla district in Old San Juan, which were featured in the video.[146]

音樂錄影帶

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製作背景

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2006 Miss Universe Zuleyka Rivera also starred in the music video.

The music video for "Despacito" was directed by Puerto Rican director Carlos Pérez and produced by Joanna Egozcue and Roxy Quiñones.[147] Filming took place in December 2016 in La Perla neighborhood and the bar La Factoría in San Juan, Puerto Rico.[147] Carlos Pérez had previously worked with Luis Fonsi on "Corazón en la Maleta" (2014) and with Daddy Yankee on clips including "Gasolina" (2004), "Rompe" (2005), "Descontrol" (2010), and "Ven Conmigo" (2011), among others.[148] 2006 Miss Universe Zuleyka Rivera co-starred in the video and was contacted by Fonsi to represent "the powerful Latina woman."[32]

Jorge Muñíz Ortíz of EFE stated that the music video "highlights some of the main cultural and folkloric symbols of Puerto Rico" by showing its "splendid beaches, the colorful landscape of La Perla, the rattle of the Puerto Rican cuatro and the barrels of the autochthonous genre of bomba, Zuleyka Rivera's hips movement and a pair of men enjoying a game of dominoes."[149]

概要

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The video shows both artists performing the song while participating on different parties on the island, featuring model Zuleyka Rivera.[150] The clip starts with shots of La Perla's coast during daylight while showing Zuleyka Rivera arriving at the shanty town on foot. Luis Fonsi and Daddy Yankee perform the song in a street while elders are playing dominos, a child is getting his hair cut, two people are talking while listening to the radio, and couples are dancing in the background. The video intercalates with shots of Fonsi and Daddy Yankee singing in front of a car with people sitting on it and dancing next to it. As Daddy Yankee is finishing his verse, Zuleyka Rivera enters La Factoría bar while the artists are performing and dancing alongside other people, and men are playing bomba drums.[149] Fonsi proceeds to dance with Rivera as the song ends. The outro consists of Luis Fonsi and Daddy Yankee singing the hook a cappella with the people at the bar.[149]

發行與反應

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The official music video on YouTube was released on Fonsi's channel on January 12, 2017, and amassed one billion views in 97 days, becoming the second-fastest video on the site to reach the milestone.[151][152][153] It also became the fastest video on YouTube to surpass two billion views, with 154 days.[154] The clip became the first on YouTube to receive three, four, five, and six billion views on August 4, 2017; October 11, 2017; April 5, 2018; and February 24, 2019, respectively (dates are based on UTC).[155][156][157][158] It has received over 8.4 billion views as of June, 2024, and was the most-viewed video on the site from August 4, 2017, until November 2, 2020, when Pinkfong's video for "Baby Shark" surpassed it, dethroning it to second place.[151][159][160] It is also the site's most-liked video, with over 53 million likes as of June, 2024.[161] On Vevo, the music video received 5.14 million views in its first 24 hours of release, which the website reported as being the most for a Spanish-language video's first day on its platform.[66]

The music video received a Latin Grammy Award for Best Short Form Music Video at the 18th Latin Grammy Awards and a Billboard Music Award for Top Streaming Song (Video) at the 25th Billboard Music Awards, and was nominated for an American Music Award for Video of the Year at the 45th American Music Awards.[46][47][50]

現場演出

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Luis Fonsi and Daddy Yankee performed "Despacito" live together for the first time at the 2017 Billboard Latin Music Awards on April 27, 2017, and later on The Voice season 12 finals on May 23, 2017.[162][163] The only live performance by Justin Bieber and Luis Fonsi was at the José Miguel Agrelot Coliseum in Puerto Rico on April 18, 2017, during the former's Purpose World Tour.[164] Bieber was not able to sing the song during live performances and was caught replacing portions of the lyrics with the word "blah" and nonsensical ramblings during one performance in a much publicized incident.[165] Fonsi has defended him for not knowing the lyrics, saying that he has to be given "a little bit of a pass" because Spanish is not Bieber's main language.[166]

Luis Fonsi performed "Despacito" on American talk show Conan on June 12, 2017 -his first late-night television appearance in the United States- and on The Ellen DeGeneres Show on September 14, 2017.[167][168] He also performed the song with random lyrics alongside American television host Jimmy Fallon on The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon on January 30, 2019.[169]

Both Luis Fonsi and Daddy Yankee included the song on their setlists for the 2017–18 Love + Dance World Tour and the 2017 Tamo En Vivo Europe Tour, respectively.[170][171][172] On November 16, 2017, Luis Fonsi sang "Despacito" featuring Puerto Rican singer Victor Manuelle, Colombian band Bomba Estéreo and American disc jockey Diplo at the 18th Latin Grammy Awards.[173] On January 28, 2018, Luis Fonsi and Daddy Yankee performed the song at the 60th Grammy Awards on the Madison Square Garden, becoming the 12th and 13th Latin artists ever to perform at the Grammy Awards.[174][175] Fonsi also participated on United States President Joe Biden's inauguration by performing "Despacito" at the Celebrating America special on January 20, 2021.[176]

其他混音版與翻唱版

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The first two official remixes for "Despacito" were released on March 17, 2017: a solo pop version by Fonsi and a salsa version featuring vocals by Puerto Rican musician Víctor Manuelle.[177] Two other remixes were released on May 5, 2017: an electronic dance version produced by American trio Major Lazer and Colombian DJ MOSKA and an urban version remixed by Colombian producer Sky.[178] A Portuguese-language version written by Erika Ender and performed by Luis Fonsi featuring Brazilian singer Israel Novaes was released on July 14, 2017.[179] A banda version by Luis Fonsi with Mexican group La Bandononona Clave Nueva De Max Peraza was released on September 1, 2017. A Spanish/Mandarin version by Luis Fonsi and Singaporean singer-songwriter JJ Lin was released on January 26, 2018.[180] A Norwegian version was released by Carina Dahl and Adrian Jørgensen in February 2018.[181] This version was certified Gold by IFPI Norway in 2019 and Platinum in 2021.[182]

The song has been covered by a wide range of artists around the world, including Korean singer J.Fla,[183] a classical crossover by Croatian-based duo 2Cellos,[184] a metal version by Norwegian musician Leo Moracchioli, a piano version by Hungarian pianist and world record-holder Peter Bence,[185] an acoustic version by American band Boyce Avenue[186] and a Broadway-style cover by American musical collective group Postmodern Jukebox.[187] These covers garnered between seven and 47 million views on YouTube except for J.Fla's video, which has 217 million views.[183] Leo Moracchioli's version peaked at number 35 on the Hungarian Single Top 40 chart on August 10, 2017.[188] In 2017, American-Greek parody artist So Tiri released a viral Greek-language parody titled "Thes pastitsio" on his YouTube channel.[189] "Weird Al" Yankovic covered the song as a part of his 2024 polka medley "Polkamania!".

政治用途

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The song has been used, with altered lyrics, for political purposes. In Argentina, the melody was used by various politicians for their respective TV advertisements for the 2017 midterm elections, by scientists to protest against President Mauricio Macri and by feminists as an initiative to convoke people to a concentration about violence against women.[190][191][192] Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro used it to call for voting in the controversial Constituent Assembly election.[193] Luis Fonsi, Daddy Yankee and Erika Ender showed their displeasure with the unauthorized use of the song for political purposes in Venezuela, criticizing Maduro's government use of the song as propaganda.[194][195] On August 16, 2017, English television host James Corden remixed the song to comment on American President Donald Trump during his talk show The Late Late Show with James Corden.[196] On September 15, 2020, Democratic presidential nominee Joe Biden played a few bars from the song at a campaign event headlined by Luis Fonsi. In response, Trump tweeted an edited video showing Biden instead playing N.W.A's "Fuck tha Police".[197] In addition, the song was used by delegates from Puerto Rico at the 2024 Democratic National Convention to represent the territory.[198]

Десь по світу ("Somewhere in the world") was a Ukrainian version of the song, produced featuring children in Drohobych Raion, to encourage the return of Ukrainians working abroad.[199]

製作名單

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榜單成績

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周榜

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年終榜

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十年榜

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Chart (2010–2019) Position
Australia (ARIA)[404] 29
Germany (Official German Charts)[405] 2
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[406] 4
US Billboard Hot 100[91] 9
US Hot Latin Songs (Billboard)[407] 1

歷年榜

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排行榜 排名
美國（告示牌百大單曲榜）[408] 37
美國（公告牌拉丁美洲音乐热门榜）[94] 1

銷售認證

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參見

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查看维基词典中的词条「despacito」。

註釋

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  1. ^ Nielsen SoundScan reported that "Despacito" sold 2,692,000 downloads in the tracking period of December 30, 2016 through December 28, 2017, 246,000 downloads in the tracking period of December 29, 2017 through June 28, 2018, and 45,000 downloads in the tracking period of January 4, 2019 through June 20, 2019, adding up a total of 2,983,000 downloads sold.[81][86][87][88] Nielsen SoundScan did not provide data from June 29, 2018 to January 3, 2019.
  2. ^ Chart peaks in Australia, Canada, Denmark, Ireland, Japan, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, the Philippines, Scotland, Sweden, the United Kingdom, the US Hot 100, US Digital Songs, US Hot Latin Songs and US Streaming Songs measure combined data between the original and the Justin Bieber remix version.
  3. ^ Year-end chart peaks in Australia, Canada, Denmark, the Netherlands, Sweden, the United Kingdom, the US Hot 100, US Digital Songs, US Hot Latin Songs and US Streaming Songs measure combined data between the original and the Justin Bieber remix version.

參考資料

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  1. ^ UNIVERSAL MUSIC TAIWAN 環球音樂, 馬上追蹤 BEST OF 2017 神曲歌單, 2017-08-25 [2017-08-29] 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Flores, Griselda. Watch an Exclusive Sneak Peek at the Making of Luis Fonsi & Daddy Yankee's New Single 'Despacito'. Billboard. 2017-01-09 [2017-02-01] （英语）. 
  3. ^ Cobo, Leila. Luis Fonsi Will Release New Album 'Vida' Feb. 1: Exclusive. Billboard. 2019-01-10 [2019-01-10] （英语）. 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Fernandez, Suzette. Erika Ender on Co-Writing 'Despacito': 'This Song Made a Special Connection'. Billboard. 2017-04-05 [2017-04-17] （英语）. 
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Flores, Griselda. Luis Fonsi Talks Anatomy of 'Despacito': 'I Wanted to Make a Fun Song That Would Make People Want to Dance'. Billboard. 2017-01-18 [2017-02-01] （英语）. 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 Cobo, Leila. 'Despacito' Co-Writer Erika Ender Looks Back on 25 Years of Ups and Downs. Billboard. 2017-10-03 [2017-10-17] （英语）. 
  7. ^ Exposito, Suzy. Luis Fonsi: King of the Radio Romantics. Rolling Stone. 2019-02-14 [2019-05-18] （英语）. 
  8. ^ Spanos, Brittany. Daddy Yankee Talks 'Despacito' Success, Radiohead Meme. Rolling Stone. 2017-05-09 [2017-05-09]. （原始内容存档于2017-11-24） （英语）. 
  9. ^ 9.0 9.1 Despacito Behind The Scenes: Alex J + Noisematch Studios. 2017-08-27 [2019-03-17] –通过YouTube （英语）. 
  10. ^ Luis Fonsi & Daddy Yankee: Writing 'Despacito' & Its Importance for Puerto Rico. 2017-12-05 [2018-01-13] –通过YouTube （英语）. 
  11. ^ Pelaez, Isabel. 'Despacito' se escucha hasta en China, esto cuenta Luis Fonsi de su gran éxito. El País. 2017-03-25 [2017-05-07] （西班牙语）. 
  12. ^ AllMusic – Andres Torres: Credits. AllMusic. [2017-05-07] （英语）. 
  13. ^ Revealed: The Top Recording Studios of 2017. Billboard. 2017-10-11 [2019-03-18] （英语）. 
  14. ^ Havens, Lyndsey. Luis Fonsi Explains His 'Evolution of Sound' on Runaway Success 'Despacito'. Billboard. 2017-03-13 [2017-03-14] （英语）. 
  15. ^ Cobo, Leila. 'Despacito' Producers Talk Making a Smash Hit & Why Justin Bieber Should Be Respected. Billboard. 2017-07-13 [2017-07-13] （英语）. 
  16. ^ Mcintyre, Hugh. Daddy Yankee On His Global No. 1 Hit 'Despacito': 'Thank You To Everybody Who's Listening'. Forbes. 2017-05-29: 第2頁 [2017-05-30] （英语）. 
  17. ^ 17.0 17.1 Marti, Diana. Inside the History of "Despacito" & Its Game-Changing Impact. E! News. 2018-01-25 [2018-07-15] （英语）. 
  18. ^ 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 Tingen, Paul. The Making of the Justin Bieber "Despacito" Remix. tingen.org. 2018-01-05 [2018-01-05] （英语）. 
  19. ^ 19.0 19.1 Fernandez, Suzette. Luis Fonsi & Daddy Yankee Drop 'Despacito' Remix Featuring Justin Bieber: Listen.. Billboard. 2017-04-17 [2017-04-17] （英语）. 
  20. ^ 20.0 20.1 20.2 Olabarrieta, Ane. Samper, el colombiano que ayudó a Justin Bieber con el español: "Lo aprendió en dos horas". El Español. 2017-04-29 [2019-01-11] （西班牙语）. 
  21. ^ Ed Sheeran quería cantar 'Despacito', pero Justin Bieber le ganó. Billboard Argentina. 2017-06-07 [2017-06-14]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-11） （英语）. 
  22. ^ Erika, Ender; Luis, Fonsi; Luis, Ayala; Yankee, Luis Fonsi feat Daddy; Luis, Fonsi; Yankee, Daddy. Despacito. Musicnotes.com. 2017-04-13 [2021-06-03] （英语）. 
  23. ^ Rutherford, Kevin. The Year in Social & Streaming Charts: BTS, 'Despacito,' Kendrick Lamar & More. Billboard (Billboard-Hollywood Reporter Media Group). [2018-03-05]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-12） （英语）. 
  24. ^ DeVille, Chris. The 2018 State of Pop Address. Stereogum. Billboard-Hollywood Reporter Media Group. 2018-01-04 [2018-03-05]. （原始内容存档于2018-01-04） （英语）. 
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  384. ^ Top Selling Singles of 2017. Recorded Music NZ. [December 22, 2017]. 
  385. ^ Årslisten 2017. IFPI Norge. [February 13, 2018]. （原始内容存档于July 22, 2018） （挪威语）. 
  386. ^ Gaon Download Chart – 2017 Year-End. Gaon Chart. [January 14, 2018]. 
  387. ^ Årslista Singlar – År 2017. Sverigetopplistan. [January 16, 2018] （瑞典语）. 
  388. ^ Schweizer Jahreshitparade 2017 – hitparade.ch. Hung Medien. [December 31, 2017]. 
  389. ^ Adult Pop Songs – Year-End 2017. Billboard. January 2, 2013 [July 1, 2020]. 
  390. ^ Dance/Mix Show Songs – Year-End 2017. Billboard. December 16, 2014 [July 1, 2020]. 
  391. ^ Digital Songs – Year-End 2017. Billboard. January 2, 2013 [October 11, 2021]. 
  392. ^ Pop Songs – Year-End 2017. Billboard. January 2, 2013 [July 1, 2020]. 
  393. ^ Rhythmic Songs – Year-End 2017. Billboard. December 9, 2014 [July 1, 2020]. 
  394. ^ Streaming Songs – Year-End 2017. Billboard. December 13, 2013 [October 11, 2021]. 
  395. ^ Canadian Hot 100 – Year-End 2018. Billboard. January 2, 2013 [December 4, 2018]. 
  396. ^ Track Top-100 2018. Hitlisten. [January 16, 2019] （丹麦语）. 
  397. ^ Årslista Singlar – År 2018. Sverigetopplistan. [January 15, 2019]. （原始内容存档于January 14, 2019） （瑞典语）. 
  398. ^ End of Year Singles Chart Top 100 – 2018. Official Charts Company. [January 4, 2019]. 
  399. ^ Digital Song Sales – Year-End 2018. Billboard. [December 4, 2018]. 
  400. ^ Hot Latin Songs – Year-End 2018. Billboard. [December 4, 2018]. 
  401. ^ Streaming Songs – Year-End 2018. Billboard. [December 4, 2018]. 
  402. ^ Billboard Global 200 – Year-End 2021. Billboard. [December 2, 2021]. 
  403. ^ Billboard Global 200 – Year-End 2022. Billboard. [December 2, 2022]. 
  404. ^ 2019 ARIA End of Decade Singles Chart. Australian Recording Industry Association. [January 17, 2020]. 
  405. ^ Platz 2️⃣ der erfolgreichsten Singles und Alben des Jahrzehnts. GfK Entertainment. [December 31, 2019] –通过Facebook （德语）. 
  406. ^ Copsey, Rob. The UK's Official Top 100 biggest songs of the decade. Official Charts Company. December 11, 2019 [December 12, 2019]. 
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  408. ^ Greatest of All Time Hot 100 Songs. Billboard. [2023-02-23] （英语）. 
  409. ^ ¡Así cantó Luis Fonsi en la apertura de Showmatch!. El Intransigente. Buenos Aires, Argentina. May 30, 2017 [March 5, 2018]. （原始内容存档于March 26, 2019） （西班牙语）. 
  410. ^ Austrian single certifications – Luis Fonsi – Despacito. IFPI Austria. [October 31, 2017] （德语）. 
  411. ^ Ultratop − Goud en Platina – singles 2018. Ultratop. Hung Medien. [January 5, 2018] （荷兰语）. 
  412. ^ Brazilian single certifications – Luis Fonsi – Despacito. Pro-Música Brasil. [August 14, 2024] （葡萄牙语）. 
  413. ^ French single certifications – Luis Fonsi feat. Daddy Yankee – Despacito. Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. [May 31, 2017] （法语）. 
  414. ^ Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Luis Fonsi & Daddy Yankee; 'Despacito'). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. [May 25, 2019] （德语）. 
  415. ^ Italian single certifications – Luis Fonsi feat. Daddy Yankee – Despacito. Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. [June 19, 2017] （意大利语）. 
  416. ^ Norwegian single certifications – Luis Fonsi, Daddy Yankee – Despacito. IFPI Norway. [January 17, 2022] （挪威语）. 
  417. ^ Wyróżnienia – Diamentowe płyty CD - Archiwum - Przyznane w 2018 roku. Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry. [October 24, 2018] （波兰语）. 
  418. ^ 2020-03-31-16-40-51.pdf Portuguese single certifications – Luis Fonsi feat. Daddy Yankee – Despacito 请检查|url=值 (帮助) (PDF). Associação Fonográfica Portuguesa. [August 10, 2020] （葡萄牙语）. 
  419. ^ The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards ('Despacito'). IFPI Switzerland. Hung Medien. [April 23, 2017] （德语）. 
  420. ^ American single certifications – Luis Fonsi & Daddy Yankee – Despacito. Recording Industry Association of America. [August 21, 2024] （英语）. 
  421. ^ ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2020 Singles (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. [April 25, 2021] （英语）. 
  422. ^ Danish single certifications – Luis Fonsi, Daddy Yankee & Justin Biber – Despacito. IFPI Danmark. [December 5, 2023] （丹麦语）. 
  423. ^ New Zealand single certifications – Luis Fonsi and Daddy Yankee feat. Justin Bieber – Despacito (Remix). Recorded Music NZ. [September 8, 2017] （英语）. 
  424. ^ Norwegian single certifications – Luis Fonsi, Daddy Yankee, Justin Bieber – Despacito (Remix). IFPI Norway. [January 17, 2022] （挪威语）. 
  425. ^ Spanish single certifications – Luis Fonsi & Daddy Yankee ft. Justin Bieber – Despacito (Remix). El portal de Música. Productores de Música de España. [July 14, 2021] （西班牙语）. 
  426. ^ American single certifications – Luis Fonsi & Daddy Yankee – Despacito. Recording Industry Association of America （英语）. 
  427. ^ Japanese single streaming certifications – Luis Fonsi, Daddy Yankee – Despacito （Remix） ［feat. Justin Bieber］. Recording Industry Association of Japan. [October 25, 2022] （日语）.  在下拉菜单选择“2022年9月”
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