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用户:Sinsyuan/英维GA翻译工作室/慢慢来 (路易斯·冯西歌曲)

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维基百科，自由的百科全书
慢慢来
Despacito
路易斯·冯西客串洋基老爹的单曲
收录于专辑《Vida（英语：Vida (Luis Fonsi album)）》
语言西班牙语
发行日期2017年1月13日
录制时间2016年
录音室Noisematch（美国迈阿密）
类型
时长3:47
唱片公司环球音乐拉丁娱乐
词曲
制作人
  • 毛里西奥·伦吉夫
  • 安德烈斯·托雷斯
路易斯·冯西单曲年表
Tentación
（2015年） 		慢慢来
（2017年） 		Wave Your Flag
（2017年）
洋基老爹单曲年表
La Rompe Corazones（英语：La Rompe Corazones）
（2017年） 		慢慢来
（2017年） 		慢慢来（混音版）
（2017年）
音乐视频
YouTube上的《慢慢来》

《慢慢来》[1]（西班牙语：Despacito；拉美西班牙语：[despa'sito]）是波多黎各籍男歌手路易斯·冯西客串同国籍说唱歌手洋基老爹的歌曲，在2017年1月13日发行，并成为2019年发行的路易斯·冯西专辑《Vida（英语：Vida (Luis Fonsi album)）》之主打歌曲[2][3]。这首歌曲由路易斯·冯西、艾瑞卡·安德（英语：Erika Ender）和洋基老爹共同负责词曲，并且由毛里西奥·伦吉夫和安德烈斯·托雷斯负责这首歌曲的制作[2]。与小贾斯汀客串的混音版本在2017年4月17日发行，带动这首歌曲登上许多国家的歌曲排行榜，由于这首歌曲在多项排行榜登上冠军，因此音乐记者普遍认为《慢慢来》对于西班牙语流行音乐在主流市场的重新流行发挥到重要作用。

《慢慢来》是以4/4
拍来采纳雷鬼动和拉丁流行曲风的歌曲，其歌词表达对性关系的渴望，并以一种流畅而浪漫的方式表现出来。发行之后获得音乐评论家的普遍好评，他们称赞这首歌曲的拉丁节奏与城市节奏的融合、朗朗上口以及音画法（英语：Text painting）。这首歌曲在第18届（英语：18th Annual Latin Grammy Awards）拉丁格莱美奖获得年度制作奖（英语：Latin Grammy Award for Record of the Year）、年度歌曲奖（英语：Latin Grammy Award for Song of the Year）和最佳都市歌手奖（英语：Latin Grammy Award for Best Urban Fusion/Performance），并且被多家出版物名列为历年来最佳拉丁歌曲以及2017年最佳歌曲等，而这些出版物另外称这首歌曲为流行音乐史上最成功的西班牙语歌曲之一。

《慢慢来》在47个国家歌曲排行榜登上冠军，并且在另外6项排行榜登上前10名，这首歌曲在美国成为自1996年河流二重唱（英语：Los del Río）的《玛卡莲娜》登上公告牌百强单曲榜冠军之后第一首登上该榜单冠军的西班牙语歌曲，并以16周的时间追平当时公告牌百强单曲榜最长登冠持续时间纪录，且以56周的时间成为在公告牌拉丁美洲音乐热门榜登冠持续时间最长的歌曲，另外这首歌曲成为第一首获得美国唱片业协会钻石认证的拉丁歌曲。《慢慢来》的音乐视频展示两个歌手在波多黎各老圣胡安（英语：Old San Juan）的La Perla社区和当地酒吧“La Factoría”表演这首歌曲，在YouTube上发布后于2017年8月至2020年11月成为该平台观看次数最多的影片，并成为第一支观看次数超过30、40、50、60、70和80亿次的YouTube影片，随后最多观看头衔被碰碰狐的“Baby Shark Dance”拿走而成为该平台观看次数第二多的影片。

发行背景

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原版

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巴拿马歌手暨词曲制作人艾瑞卡·安德（英语：Erika Ender）（如图）参与这首歌曲的词曲

《慢慢来》的歌词早在2015年底于迈阿密的路易斯·冯西的家中创作，因为他想在两年没有发布新音乐的情况下为自己的新专辑录制一首“摇摆歌曲”[4][5]。路易斯·冯西醒来时正在思考一首名为“Despacito”的歌曲，并邀请巴西裔巴拿马歌手兼词曲制作人艾瑞卡·安德（英语：Erika Ender）参加词曲创作会议[6]，而路易斯·冯西用吉布森·艾米卢·哈里斯吉他参与这首歌曲创作[7]。路易斯·冯西最初将其创作为一首采纳昆比亚（英语：cumbia）和流行音乐曲风的歌曲，并将其歌词写为谣曲，但决定给它注入“城市注入”，并向雷鬼艺人洋基老爹发送一个歌曲样本[5]。到2016年底，他们在迈阿密的Noisematch Studios录制这首歌曲时[8][9]，洋基老爹在录音室控制室的一个角落里即兴创作了他的主歌，同时想着他父亲演奏邦哥鼓的情景，并写下了后副歌的间奏旋律[9][10]。在歌曲制作和混音方面，哥伦比亚双人流行组合Cali y El Dandee（英语：Cali y El Dandee）成员毛里西奥·伦吉夫以及曾经和大卫·比兹伯（英语：David Bisbal）、坦莉雅、瑞奇·马丁等歌手合作的安德烈斯·托雷斯负责这首歌曲制作[11][12]，而美国录音工程师杰森·乔舒亚（英语：Jaycen Joshua）则是在洛杉矶北好莱坞（英语：North Hollywood, Los Angeles）的拉拉比声音工作室（英语：Larrabee Sound Studios）负责这首歌曲的混音[13]。

路易斯·冯西并不认为这是一首雷鬼动歌曲，但认为它确实具有雷鬼动音乐的能量和微妙的城市节拍[5]，艾瑞卡·安德表示这首歌曲经历多次编排，直到路易斯·冯西得到了他想要的编曲风格[6]，随后路易斯·冯西将《慢慢来》描述为一首旋律优美的歌曲，并且可以很好地适应许多其他音乐流派[14]，由于这首歌曲的感性本质，他们需要对歌词负起责任，而艾瑞卡·安德为路易斯·冯西创作的方法是注意如何以良好的品味来表达事物[4]。2017年4月，美国歌手暨词曲制作人尼基·贾姆（英语：Nicky Jam）透露原版《慢慢来》的客串艺人是他自己而不是洋基老爹，但由于这首歌曲的发行可能会影响尼基·贾姆的专辑《Fénix（英语：Fénix (Nicky Jam album)）》的发行，因此不得不拒绝[15]。

小贾斯汀混音版

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慢慢来（混音版）
Despacito (remix)
路易斯·冯西、洋基老爹客串小贾斯汀的单曲
收录于专辑《Vida（英语：Vida (Luis Fonsi album)）》
语言
发行日期2017年4月17日
录制时间2017年4月13日
录音室
  • Noisematch（美国迈阿密）
  • Audiovisión（哥伦比亚波哥大）
类型
时长3:48
唱片公司
词曲
制作人
  • 毛里西奥·伦吉夫
  • 安德烈斯·托雷斯
  • 乔许·古德温
路易斯·冯西单曲年表
Wave Your Flag
（2017年） 		慢慢来（混音版）
（2017年） 		Kissing Strangers（英语：Kissing Strangers）（混音版）
（2017年）
洋基老爹单曲年表
慢慢来
（2017年） 		慢慢来（混音版）
（2017年） 		Vuelve（英语：Vuelve (Daddy Yankee and Bad Bunny song)）
（2017年）
小贾斯汀单曲年表
Deja Vu（英语：Deja Vu (Post Malone song)）
（2016年） 		慢慢来（混音版）
（2017年） 		I'm the One（英语：I'm the One (DJ Khaled song)）
（2017年）
混音版音源
YouTube上的《慢慢来（混音版）》

在《慢慢来》发行3个月后，加拿大歌手小贾斯汀在南美洲展开巡回演唱会的空档之余前往哥伦比亚的一间夜店，在听到这首歌曲后想要参与这首歌曲的混音版本制作[16]。隔日，路易斯·冯西接到拉丁环球音乐的来电去询问关于这首歌曲做混音版本的意图，随后授权唱片公司将这首歌曲发送给小贾斯汀[17]。小贾斯汀的经纪人斯库特·布劳恩联系演唱制作人乔许·古德温去制作这首歌曲，因此乔许·古德温飞到波哥大并前往Estudios Audiovisión去录制小贾斯汀的演唱部分[18]。

在哥伦比亚音乐家胡安·费利佩·桑佩尔的帮助下，小贾斯汀职业生涯首次以西班牙语演唱[19][20]，对小贾斯汀来说，最困难的是“laberinto”（迷宫）、“paredes”（墙壁）和“manuscrito”（手稿）等单字中的“ere”（ɾ）发音[20]，因此桑佩尔根据这样的发音写了西班牙语歌词，以缓解小贾斯汀的发音问题，而这项任务在两个小时内完成[20]。在完成4小时的录音后，乔许·古德温将小贾斯汀的演唱音轨发送给澳洲音响工程师克里斯·奥瑞安去做调音[18]，而古德温在特克斯和凯科斯群岛鹦鹉洲（英语：Parrot Cay）完成混音版的制作，并且混合路易斯·冯西的英语歌声，其歌词由美国歌曲制作人马蒂·詹姆斯创作[18]，这整个过程到混音版歌曲的发行仅花费六天时间完成[18]。2017年6月，英国歌手红发艾德透露他想录制这首歌的混音版本，但实际上由小贾斯汀完成[21]。

作曲

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《慢慢来》是以4/4
拍来采纳雷鬼动和拉丁流行曲风的歌曲，以每分钟89拍的节奏来创作B小调曲目[22]，并且使用常用的Bm—G—D—A和弦程序（英语：I–V–vi–IV progression）[23][24][25]，其演唱的声调从F#3到B4[26]。这首歌曲的歌词含蓄地讲述以一种顺利而浪漫的方式发生性关系的故事，并且大量使用寓言[27]，然而路易斯·冯西表示有些歌词是可以自由解读的[28]。

毛里西奥·伦吉夫和安德烈斯·托雷斯都使用“Pro Tools”平台来制作《慢慢来》，并且到最终完成时总计混合47条音轨[29]。这首歌曲以克里斯蒂安·尼维斯（英语：Christian Nieves）演奏的Cuatro（英语：Puerto Rican cuatro）做开始，并且搭配路易斯·冯西在开始演唱时，托雷斯演奏原声吉他来伴奏[29]。毛里西奥·伦吉夫表示吉他实际上是被弹奏的，但随后制作人将其切碎并使其真正数字化[29]，后来制作人因为他们想要感受到非常地波多黎各和民族气息而决定录制一首Cuatro，并且它赋予这首歌真正独特的个性[29]。克里斯蒂安·尼维斯在副歌和Hook部分演奏受骚沙音乐所影响的旋律，其中包含基于美国制作人卢克博士的“老派流行”效果[29]，而打击乐器瓜切（英语：guache）和古伊拉（英语：Güira）与脚踏钹同步演奏，以便突显出这首歌曲的昆比亚（英语：cumbia）影响力[29]。

这首歌曲使用侧链制作技术，不仅让这首歌曲的副歌更加突出，还在底鼓敲击时使其音乐静音[30]。当音乐放慢时，这首歌曲也因为在每个副歌开头都会演唱“Despacito”（缓慢）一词而大量使用音画法（英语：Text painting）[30]。这首歌曲在打击乐部分由瓜切、牛铃（英语：Cowbell (instrument)）、天巴鼓（英语：timbales）、古伊拉和顺序鼓模式组成[29]。小贾斯汀混音版本尽管保留原版歌曲的节奏，不过在歌词部分，路易斯·冯西将一些歌词翻译成英语，并且用西班牙式英语演唱一段主歌，而洋基老爹的主歌则保留原版歌词[19]。

发行与评价

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拉丁环球音乐在2017年1月13日开放《慢慢来》数字音乐下载服务后，一些音乐出版物认为这首单曲的成功受到拉丁流行和城市音乐相结合的趋势所影响[31]。路易斯·冯西称之为“新流行音乐歌曲”，艾瑞卡·安德表示每个人都在进行这种类型的融合[4]。路易斯·冯西也表示，在这首歌及其音乐视频发行两周后，他开始接到瑞奇·马丁、璜·路易斯·盖德拉（英语：Juan Luis Guerra）、马克·安东尼和其他艺人的来电，告诉他这首歌是一个“本垒打”[32]。

《Dance-Charts》编者塞巴斯蒂安·温克-施米辛表示：“简单的4/4拍子、西班牙吉他（英语：Flamenco guitar）声、清脆的贝斯以及路易斯·冯西和洋基老爹的出色歌声足以从一开始就成为热门单曲。[33]”《公告牌》编者莱拉·科博（英语：Leila Cobo）称赞这首歌无可否认让人立刻朗朗上口，并写出这首歌巧妙地融合浪漫的拉丁流行、雷鬼动节奏和微妙顽皮的歌词[34][35]。Medium文化博客“That Good You Need”作家罗伯特‧乔弗里德强调这首歌曲使用钢弦吉他代替尼龙弦吉他来演奏弗拉门戈风格的旋律，以及当“Despacito”一词出现时的摇摆节奏[30]，并且称这首歌曲的音画法非常天才[30]。《时代杂志》编者赖莎·布鲁纳将这首单曲描述为“充满感染力的拉丁旋律，充满雷鬼动节奏和令人难以抗拒的舞曲”[36]。

西班牙唱片制作人纳胡姆·加西亚表示副歌之前节奏的打破方式是天才，这种“技巧”在流行音乐中并不常见[37]。《爱尔兰镜报》编者约书亚·巴里对歌词给出负面评价，称其歌词非常粗鲁，且有点令人毛骨悚然，并表示有些人可能会觉得其歌词令人反感[38]。另一方面，西班牙音乐网站“Jenesaispop”的编辑者表示这首歌曲的旋律非常好，歌词性感而不粗俗，最重要的是它的结构很有趣[39]。全国公共广播电台记者菲利克斯·孔特雷拉斯赞扬这首歌曲的词曲、编曲和表演[40]。

与小贾斯汀客串的混音版本在2017年4月17日由拉丁环球音乐、联众唱片、Def Jam、RBMG（英语：RBMG Records）和School Boy（英语：School Boy Records）共同发行[41]，其音乐视频在YouTube发布后24小时内吸引2,000万次观看，成为2017年内到9月为止的音乐相关影片当中观看次数第三高者[42]。《Ernstars》编者卡洛琳·索里亚诺表示小贾斯汀的歌声听起来很适合这首歌，其混音版本使这首歌曲听起来更好[43]。《Sound on Sound（英语：Sound on Sound）》编者麦克·西尼尔对混音歌曲的混音给出负面评价，批评其相对于原始版本的极性反转以及小贾斯汀的歌声比洋基老爹的歌声来的更大[44]。对于原版歌曲，麦克·西尼尔将《慢慢来》首次出现的Hook部分称为“神技”[44]。

2017年7月，马来西亚政府官员报告称，由于公众投诉，《慢慢来》被禁止在国营广播电台播出，其后政府部长们表示，这首歌曲被认为跟伊斯兰教信仰毫无相关，其歌词不适合让民众聆听[45]。

获奖与提名

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更多信息：洋基老爹获奖与提名列表（英语：List of awards and nominations received by Daddy Yankee）和贾斯汀·比伯获奖与提名列表（英语：List of awards and nominations received by Justin Bieber）

《慢慢来》在获取商业成功后获得许多奖项和提名。2017年，原版歌曲在第18届（英语：18th Annual Latin Grammy Awards）拉丁格莱美奖获得3个奖项包括年度制作（英语：Latin Grammy Award for Record of the Year）、年度歌曲（英语：Latin Grammy Award for Song of the Year）以及最佳短篇音乐视频（英语：Latin Grammy Award for Best Short Form Music Video），其混音版本也在那一场颁奖典礼获得最佳都市歌手奖（英语：Latin Grammy Award for Best Urban Fusion/Performance）[46]，在第45届全美音乐奖获得年度合作奖，并且入围年度录像带奖[47]。2018年，混音版歌曲在第60届格莱美奖入围3个奖项包括年度制作、年度歌曲和最佳流行组合/团体表演（英语：Grammy Award for Best Pop Duo/Group Performance）等[48]，并且在公告牌拉丁音乐奖（英语：2018 Billboard Latin Music Awards）和公告牌音乐奖分别获得6项和5项[49][50]。另外，艾瑞卡·安德成为入选拉丁歌曲作家名人堂（英语：Latin Songwriters Hall of Fame）的最年轻的人，也是第一位获得格莱美奖年度歌曲提名的拉丁女性艺人[51][17]。

《公告牌》的评论员将原版《慢慢来》评为2017年第四佳歌曲以及有史以来第五佳拉丁歌曲，并且称其为“拉丁音乐史上最热门的歌曲之一”以及“有史以来最伟大的单曲之一”[52][53]。《滚石杂志》和《时代杂志》分别将这首歌曲评为2017年第七和第三最佳歌曲，而《时代杂志》表示这首歌曲在仇外心理于全球范围内抬头的一年当中激发人们的希望，即排行榜被如此普遍的、多元文化的热门歌曲所主导[54][36]。《Spin》杂志将混音版评为年度最佳歌曲第38名，并指出这首歌曲以前所未有的方式超越流派、时间、空间，甚至个人品味[55]。除此之外，这首歌曲也被PopSugar（英语：PopSugar）[56]、《纽约时报》[57]、全国公共广播电台[40]、《村声》[58]以及《卫报》[59]列入2017年100首最佳单曲之一，而路易斯·冯西和洋基老爹被《People en Español（英语：People en Español）》选为“年度明星”[60]。

《滚石杂志》的评论员将《慢慢来》列入“本世纪迄今为止最伟大的100首歌曲”第91名，并且将这首歌曲列入有史以来最伟大的50首拉丁流行歌曲之一，且描述这首歌曲为“流行音乐史上最成功的热门歌曲之一”[61][62]。《公告牌》将这首歌曲评选为史上最佳拉丁夏季歌曲之一，并将其列入定义2010年代的100首歌曲之一[63][64]。这首歌曲因为达到7项里程碑而被列入2019年度吉尼斯世界纪录大全[65]。

商业表现

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美国

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In the United States, the single debuted at number two on Billboard's multi-metric Hot Latin Songs chart on February 4, 2017, becoming Fonsi's highest-charting single since "Aquí Estoy Yo" on June 13, 2009.[66] "Despacito" reached number one on the US Hot Latin Songs chart on February 18, 2017, where it remained there for 35 consecutive weeks until October 14, 2017, when it was dethroned by "Mi Gente" by J Balvin and Willy William featuring Beyoncé the following issue.[41] In 2018, it returned to number one in three different runs for 21 non-consecutive weeks.[41] It is the longest-reigning number-one on Hot Latin Songs and surpassed the 41 weeks of 2014's "Bailando" by Enrique Iglesias featuring Descemer Bueno and Gente de Zona on February 17, 2018.[67] "Despacito" became the list's second longest-charting title and was removed from the chart on March 9, 2019, after 110 weeks due to a recurrent rule.[68]

On the US Billboard Hot 100 chart, the single debuted at number 88 on February 4, 2017, becoming Fonsi's third entry and Daddy Yankee's seventh.[69][70][71] It subsequently peaked at number 44 on April 15, 2017, before the release of the remix version featuring Justin Bieber.[72][73] "Despacito" reached number one on the Hot 100 on the week ending May 27, 2017, becoming both Fonsi and Daddy Yankee's first number one on the chart and Bieber's fifth.[74] It topped the Hot 100 for 16 consecutive weeks, tying with "One Sweet Day" by Mariah Carey and Boyz II Men as the longest-leading number-one single in the chart's history at the time, before being surpassed by "Old Town Road" by Lil Nas X featuring Billy Ray Cyrus on August 3, 2019.[75][76] It also became the first mostly-Spanish-language song to lead the all-genre US Digital Songs chart, as well as the first non-primarily-English-language song to top the all-format Radio Songs and Mainstream Top 40 charts.[77][78] On October 21, 2017, "Despacito" and "Mi Gente" by J Balvin and Willy William featuring Beyoncé marked the first time ever that two non-primarily-English-language songs ranked within the top 10 of the Hot 100 simultaneously.[79] The song spent 52 weeks on the Hot 100 and was removed through a recurrent rule.[80]

"Despacito" was the best-selling and most-streamed single of 2017 in the United States, with 2,692,000 downloads sold and 1,322,799,000 streams.[81][82] It was also the sixth most-played song of 2017, with 608,000 spins across US radio stations and an audience of 3,076,935,000.[82] It ranked at number two on the Hot 100 year-end chart and was the best-performing single on Hot Latin Songs for two years in a row in 2017 and 2018.[83][84][85] In the United States, the single sold 2,983,000 downloads as of June 20, 2019[a] and received a 13× platinum certification by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) on January 6, 2020, for units of over 13 million sales plus track-equivalent streams, making it the 14th highest-certified single of all time in the United States.[89] It became the first Latin and 18th overall single to receive a diamond certification by the RIAA.[90] It was the ninth best-performing single of the 2010s decade on the Hot 100 and was ranked at number one on the Hot Latin Songs chart.[91][92] It is the best-performing track of all-time on Hot Latin Songs and the 33rd best-performing on the Hot 100.[93][94]

国际

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Internationally, "Despacito" has topped the charts of 47 countries, including the original version alone and combined chart entries with the remix version featuring Justin Bieber.[95][96] The song spent 26 weeks at number one in Spain,[97] 20 in Switzerland,[98] 18 in France,[99] 17 Germany,[100] 16 in Canada,[101][102] 14 in Italy,[103] 13 in Australia[104] and 11 in the United Kingdom, among others.[105] Across Europe, the song was certified 13× platinum in Sweden[106] and Spain,[107] diamond in France[108] and Italy[109] and 4× platinum in the United Kingdom[110] and Germany, among others.[111] It also received a diamond certification in Canada[112] and a 5× platinum certification in Australia.[113] In Latin America, it was certified 6× diamond in Brazil[114] and 5× diamond and 4× platinum in Mexico.[115] The remix version alone topped the charts of five countries and was certified platinum in New Zealand[116] and Brazil[114] and gold in Germany.[117]

In the United Kingdom, "Despacito" was the second best-selling and most-streamed song of the year, with 2.3 million combined sales.[118][119] It was also the best-selling single of 2017 in Canada, with more than 300,000 digital sales.[120] It topped the 2017 year-end charts of 16 countries and was the second best-performing song in 15 others. In Latin America, it was the most-played radio song of 2017, with 580,450 spins, as well as the best-performing foreign song of the year in Brazil.[121][122] "Despacito" was the second best-selling single of 2017 across the world, with 24.3 million sales plus track-equivalent streams.[123][124] In 2018, it was the sixth best-selling song of the year, with 11.8 million sales plus track-equivalent streams, and was the 72nd most-played song in Latin America, with 107,980 spins.[125] "Despacito" also peaked at number 114 on the recently inducted Billboard Global 200 chart on the issue date August 7, 2021.[126]

"Despacito" became the world's most-streamed song of all time in July 2017, with 4.6 billion streams between the original and remix version.[127] By this time, Universal Music Group awarded Luis Fonsi with a "Plutonium Disc" in recognition of global sales of "Despacito".[128] It was streamed 7.5 billion times as of April 2018.[95] The remix version became the first primarily-Spanish-language song to surpass one billion streams on Spotify in February 2018, while the original became the first non-English single to reach the milestone in June 2019.[129][130] In the United Kingdom, it became the longest-reigning foreign language number-one and is the 30th best-selling single in the country with 1,900,599 combined sales as of September 19, 2017.[105][131] It also became the song with most weeks at number one in Switzerland and Germany.[132]

影响

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The success of the song and its remix version led Daddy Yankee to become the most listened-to artist worldwide on streaming service Spotify on July 9, 2017, being the first Latin artist to do so.[133] He later became the sixth most listened-to artist of 2017 on Spotify.[134] "Despacito" was cited by Billboard's Leila Cobo as the song that renewed interest in the Latin music market from recording labels in the United States.[135] Xander Zellner of Billboard credited the influence of the single's success for the Latin music domination in the US mainstream market during 2017, as 11 primarily-Spanish-language songs debuted on the Hot 100.[79] American songwriter Desmond Child and Cuban musician Rudy Pérez expressed that "not since Ricky Martin's 'Livin' La Vida Loca' has there been a song in any genre that has had the global impact of 'Despacito', changing the course of pop music forever."[51] In 2017, six out of the 10 most-viewed YouTube music videos were for songs performed in Spanish by Latin artists and Billboard's Lars Brandle referred to it as "the 'Despacito' effect."[136]

British Official Charts Company recognized it as the song that "helped Latin pop crossover to the mainstream once again."[137] Nielsen's Erin Crawford stated that the track had "a halo effect on several other Latin hits ripe for crossover success", most notably on J Balvin and Willy William's "Mi Gente"[82] Rolling Stone stated that the song "hastened a massive historical turn in American music, demonstrating the mainstream viability of Spanish-language pop."[61] John Ochoa of Rolling Stone stated that "the resulting so-called 'Despacito effect' has advanced a wave of subsequent Spanish-language hits and mainstream crossovers."[62]

The Recording Industry Association of America reported that Latin music revenues grew 37% in 2017, mostly due to music streaming.[138] Latin music's consumption in the United States increased 15% between the first half of 2016 and the first half of 2018.[139] The International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI) reported that revenue in Latin America grew 17.7% in 2017 and described "Despacito" as a "game-changing hit."[123] In 2018, eight out of the 10 most-viewed YouTube music videos of the year were for songs performed in Spanish and the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation referred to it as "the 'Despacito' effect."[140][141]

Sony/ATV Music Publishing President Jorge Mejía stated that the song marked a "before and after" in the global consumption of Latin music.[142] Before its success, Sony "had a big Latin single roughly every two years," a situation that reverted into an "avalanche of Latin songs around the world."[142] Andrew Unterberger of Billboard stated that "2017 was the year that Latin pop took over the United States" due to the song and its quick impact on "Mi Gente", Camila Cabello's "Havana", and the chart performance of acts including Maluma, Ozuna and Bad Bunny, who achieved their biggest hits in the country.[143]

In July 2017, it was reported that tourist interest in Puerto Rico increased by 45% since the worldwide success of the song.[144][145] Tour operators cite the song's music video for increasing interest in locations such as Club La Factoría and La Perla district in Old San Juan, which were featured in the video.[146]

音乐视频

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制作背景

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2006 Miss Universe Zuleyka Rivera also starred in the music video.

The music video for "Despacito" was directed by Puerto Rican director Carlos Pérez and produced by Joanna Egozcue and Roxy Quiñones.[147] Filming took place in December 2016 in La Perla neighborhood and the bar La Factoría in San Juan, Puerto Rico.[147] Carlos Pérez had previously worked with Luis Fonsi on "Corazón en la Maleta" (2014) and with Daddy Yankee on clips including "Gasolina" (2004), "Rompe" (2005), "Descontrol" (2010), and "Ven Conmigo" (2011), among others.[148] 2006 Miss Universe Zuleyka Rivera co-starred in the video and was contacted by Fonsi to represent "the powerful Latina woman."[32]

Jorge Muñíz Ortíz of EFE stated that the music video "highlights some of the main cultural and folkloric symbols of Puerto Rico" by showing its "splendid beaches, the colorful landscape of La Perla, the rattle of the Puerto Rican cuatro and the barrels of the autochthonous genre of bomba, Zuleyka Rivera's hips movement and a pair of men enjoying a game of dominoes."[149]

概要

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The video shows both artists performing the song while participating on different parties on the island, featuring model Zuleyka Rivera.[150] The clip starts with shots of La Perla's coast during daylight while showing Zuleyka Rivera arriving at the shanty town on foot. Luis Fonsi and Daddy Yankee perform the song in a street while elders are playing dominos, a child is getting his hair cut, two people are talking while listening to the radio, and couples are dancing in the background. The video intercalates with shots of Fonsi and Daddy Yankee singing in front of a car with people sitting on it and dancing next to it. As Daddy Yankee is finishing his verse, Zuleyka Rivera enters La Factoría bar while the artists are performing and dancing alongside other people, and men are playing bomba drums.[149] Fonsi proceeds to dance with Rivera as the song ends. The outro consists of Luis Fonsi and Daddy Yankee singing the hook a cappella with the people at the bar.[149]

发行与反应

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The official music video on YouTube was released on Fonsi's channel on January 12, 2017, and amassed one billion views in 97 days, becoming the second-fastest video on the site to reach the milestone.[151][152][153] It also became the fastest video on YouTube to surpass two billion views, with 154 days.[154] The clip became the first on YouTube to receive three, four, five, and six billion views on August 4, 2017; October 11, 2017; April 5, 2018; and February 24, 2019, respectively (dates are based on UTC).[155][156][157][158] It has received over 8.4 billion views as of June, 2024, and was the most-viewed video on the site from August 4, 2017, until November 2, 2020, when Pinkfong's video for "Baby Shark" surpassed it, dethroning it to second place.[151][159][160] It is also the site's most-liked video, with over 53 million likes as of June, 2024.[161] On Vevo, the music video received 5.14 million views in its first 24 hours of release, which the website reported as being the most for a Spanish-language video's first day on its platform.[66]

The music video received a Latin Grammy Award for Best Short Form Music Video at the 18th Latin Grammy Awards and a Billboard Music Award for Top Streaming Song (Video) at the 25th Billboard Music Awards, and was nominated for an American Music Award for Video of the Year at the 45th American Music Awards.[46][47][50]

现场演出

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Luis Fonsi and Daddy Yankee performed "Despacito" live together for the first time at the 2017 Billboard Latin Music Awards on April 27, 2017, and later on The Voice season 12 finals on May 23, 2017.[162][163] The only live performance by Justin Bieber and Luis Fonsi was at the José Miguel Agrelot Coliseum in Puerto Rico on April 18, 2017, during the former's Purpose World Tour.[164] Bieber was not able to sing the song during live performances and was caught replacing portions of the lyrics with the word "blah" and nonsensical ramblings during one performance in a much publicized incident.[165] Fonsi has defended him for not knowing the lyrics, saying that he has to be given "a little bit of a pass" because Spanish is not Bieber's main language.[166]

Luis Fonsi performed "Despacito" on American talk show Conan on June 12, 2017 -his first late-night television appearance in the United States- and on The Ellen DeGeneres Show on September 14, 2017.[167][168] He also performed the song with random lyrics alongside American television host Jimmy Fallon on The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon on January 30, 2019.[169]

Both Luis Fonsi and Daddy Yankee included the song on their setlists for the 2017–18 Love + Dance World Tour and the 2017 Tamo En Vivo Europe Tour, respectively.[170][171][172] On November 16, 2017, Luis Fonsi sang "Despacito" featuring Puerto Rican singer Victor Manuelle, Colombian band Bomba Estéreo and American disc jockey Diplo at the 18th Latin Grammy Awards.[173] On January 28, 2018, Luis Fonsi and Daddy Yankee performed the song at the 60th Grammy Awards on the Madison Square Garden, becoming the 12th and 13th Latin artists ever to perform at the Grammy Awards.[174][175] Fonsi also participated on United States President Joe Biden's inauguration by performing "Despacito" at the Celebrating America special on January 20, 2021.[176]

其他混音版与翻唱版

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The first two official remixes for "Despacito" were released on March 17, 2017: a solo pop version by Fonsi and a salsa version featuring vocals by Puerto Rican musician Víctor Manuelle.[177] Two other remixes were released on May 5, 2017: an electronic dance version produced by American trio Major Lazer and Colombian DJ MOSKA and an urban version remixed by Colombian producer Sky.[178] A Portuguese-language version written by Erika Ender and performed by Luis Fonsi featuring Brazilian singer Israel Novaes was released on July 14, 2017.[179] A banda version by Luis Fonsi with Mexican group La Bandononona Clave Nueva De Max Peraza was released on September 1, 2017. A Spanish/Mandarin version by Luis Fonsi and Singaporean singer-songwriter JJ Lin was released on January 26, 2018.[180] A Norwegian version was released by Carina Dahl and Adrian Jørgensen in February 2018.[181] This version was certified Gold by IFPI Norway in 2019 and Platinum in 2021.[182]

The song has been covered by a wide range of artists around the world, including Korean singer J.Fla,[183] a classical crossover by Croatian-based duo 2Cellos,[184] a metal version by Norwegian musician Leo Moracchioli, a piano version by Hungarian pianist and world record-holder Peter Bence,[185] an acoustic version by American band Boyce Avenue[186] and a Broadway-style cover by American musical collective group Postmodern Jukebox.[187] These covers garnered between seven and 47 million views on YouTube except for J.Fla's video, which has 217 million views.[183] Leo Moracchioli's version peaked at number 35 on the Hungarian Single Top 40 chart on August 10, 2017.[188] In 2017, American-Greek parody artist So Tiri released a viral Greek-language parody titled "Thes pastitsio" on his YouTube channel.[189] "Weird Al" Yankovic covered the song as a part of his 2024 polka medley "Polkamania!".

政治用途

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The song has been used, with altered lyrics, for political purposes. In Argentina, the melody was used by various politicians for their respective TV advertisements for the 2017 midterm elections, by scientists to protest against President Mauricio Macri and by feminists as an initiative to convoke people to a concentration about violence against women.[190][191][192] Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro used it to call for voting in the controversial Constituent Assembly election.[193] Luis Fonsi, Daddy Yankee and Erika Ender showed their displeasure with the unauthorized use of the song for political purposes in Venezuela, criticizing Maduro's government use of the song as propaganda.[194][195] On August 16, 2017, English television host James Corden remixed the song to comment on American President Donald Trump during his talk show The Late Late Show with James Corden.[196] On September 15, 2020, Democratic presidential nominee Joe Biden played a few bars from the song at a campaign event headlined by Luis Fonsi. In response, Trump tweeted an edited video showing Biden instead playing N.W.A's "Fuck tha Police".[197] In addition, the song was used by delegates from Puerto Rico at the 2024 Democratic National Convention to represent the territory.[198]

Десь по світу ("Somewhere in the world") was a Ukrainian version of the song, produced featuring children in Drohobych Raion, to encourage the return of Ukrainians working abroad.[199]

制作名单

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榜单成绩

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周榜

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年终榜

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十年榜

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Chart (2010–2019) Position
Australia (ARIA)[404] 29
Germany (Official German Charts)[405] 2
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[406] 4
US Billboard Hot 100[91] 9
US Hot Latin Songs (Billboard)[407] 1

历年榜

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排行榜 排名
美国（公告牌百强单曲榜）[408] 37
美国（公告牌拉丁美洲音乐热门榜）[94] 1

销售认证

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参见

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查看维基词典中的词条“despacito”。

注释

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  1. ^ Nielsen SoundScan reported that "Despacito" sold 2,692,000 downloads in the tracking period of December 30, 2016 through December 28, 2017, 246,000 downloads in the tracking period of December 29, 2017 through June 28, 2018, and 45,000 downloads in the tracking period of January 4, 2019 through June 20, 2019, adding up a total of 2,983,000 downloads sold.[81][86][87][88] Nielsen SoundScan did not provide data from June 29, 2018 to January 3, 2019.
  2. ^ Chart peaks in Australia, Canada, Denmark, Ireland, Japan, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, the Philippines, Scotland, Sweden, the United Kingdom, the US Hot 100, US Digital Songs, US Hot Latin Songs and US Streaming Songs measure combined data between the original and the Justin Bieber remix version.
  3. ^ Year-end chart peaks in Australia, Canada, Denmark, the Netherlands, Sweden, the United Kingdom, the US Hot 100, US Digital Songs, US Hot Latin Songs and US Streaming Songs measure combined data between the original and the Justin Bieber remix version.

参考资料

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  1. ^ UNIVERSAL MUSIC TAIWAN 环球音乐, 馬上追蹤 BEST OF 2017 神曲歌單, 2017-08-25 [2017-08-29] 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Flores, Griselda. Watch an Exclusive Sneak Peek at the Making of Luis Fonsi & Daddy Yankee's New Single 'Despacito'. Billboard. 2017-01-09 [2017-02-01] （英语）. 
  3. ^ Cobo, Leila. Luis Fonsi Will Release New Album 'Vida' Feb. 1: Exclusive. Billboard. 2019-01-10 [2019-01-10] （英语）. 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Fernandez, Suzette. Erika Ender on Co-Writing 'Despacito': 'This Song Made a Special Connection'. Billboard. 2017-04-05 [2017-04-17] （英语）. 
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Flores, Griselda. Luis Fonsi Talks Anatomy of 'Despacito': 'I Wanted to Make a Fun Song That Would Make People Want to Dance'. Billboard. 2017-01-18 [2017-02-01] （英语）. 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 Cobo, Leila. 'Despacito' Co-Writer Erika Ender Looks Back on 25 Years of Ups and Downs. Billboard. 2017-10-03 [2017-10-17] （英语）. 
  7. ^ Exposito, Suzy. Luis Fonsi: King of the Radio Romantics. Rolling Stone. 2019-02-14 [2019-05-18] （英语）. 
  8. ^ Spanos, Brittany. Daddy Yankee Talks 'Despacito' Success, Radiohead Meme. Rolling Stone. 2017-05-09 [2017-05-09]. （原始内容存档于2017-11-24） （英语）. 
  9. ^ 9.0 9.1 Despacito Behind The Scenes: Alex J + Noisematch Studios. 2017-08-27 [2019-03-17] –通过YouTube （英语）. 
  10. ^ Luis Fonsi & Daddy Yankee: Writing 'Despacito' & Its Importance for Puerto Rico. 2017-12-05 [2018-01-13] –通过YouTube （英语）. 
  11. ^ Pelaez, Isabel. 'Despacito' se escucha hasta en China, esto cuenta Luis Fonsi de su gran éxito. El País. 2017-03-25 [2017-05-07] （西班牙语）. 
  12. ^ AllMusic – Andres Torres: Credits. AllMusic. [2017-05-07] （英语）. 
  13. ^ Revealed: The Top Recording Studios of 2017. Billboard. 2017-10-11 [2019-03-18] （英语）. 
  14. ^ Havens, Lyndsey. Luis Fonsi Explains His 'Evolution of Sound' on Runaway Success 'Despacito'. Billboard. 2017-03-13 [2017-03-14] （英语）. 
  15. ^ Cobo, Leila. 'Despacito' Producers Talk Making a Smash Hit & Why Justin Bieber Should Be Respected. Billboard. 2017-07-13 [2017-07-13] （英语）. 
  16. ^ Mcintyre, Hugh. Daddy Yankee On His Global No. 1 Hit 'Despacito': 'Thank You To Everybody Who's Listening'. Forbes. 2017-05-29: 第2页 [2017-05-30] （英语）. 
  17. ^ 17.0 17.1 Marti, Diana. Inside the History of "Despacito" & Its Game-Changing Impact. E! News. 2018-01-25 [2018-07-15] （英语）. 
  18. ^ 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 Tingen, Paul. The Making of the Justin Bieber "Despacito" Remix. tingen.org. 2018-01-05 [2018-01-05] （英语）. 
  19. ^ 19.0 19.1 Fernandez, Suzette. Luis Fonsi & Daddy Yankee Drop 'Despacito' Remix Featuring Justin Bieber: Listen.. Billboard. 2017-04-17 [2017-04-17] （英语）. 
  20. ^ 20.0 20.1 20.2 Olabarrieta, Ane. Samper, el colombiano que ayudó a Justin Bieber con el español: "Lo aprendió en dos horas". El Español. 2017-04-29 [2019-01-11] （西班牙语）. 
  21. ^ Ed Sheeran quería cantar 'Despacito', pero Justin Bieber le ganó. Billboard Argentina. 2017-06-07 [2017-06-14]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-11） （英语）. 
  22. ^ Erika, Ender; Luis, Fonsi; Luis, Ayala; Yankee, Luis Fonsi feat Daddy; Luis, Fonsi; Yankee, Daddy. Despacito. Musicnotes.com. 2017-04-13 [2021-06-03] （英语）. 
  23. ^ Rutherford, Kevin. The Year in Social & Streaming Charts: BTS, 'Despacito,' Kendrick Lamar & More. Billboard (Billboard-Hollywood Reporter Media Group). [2018-03-05]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-12） （英语）. 
  24. ^ DeVille, Chris. The 2018 State of Pop Address. Stereogum. Billboard-Hollywood Reporter Media Group. 2018-01-04 [2018-03-05]. （原始内容存档于2018-01-04） （英语）. 
  25. ^ "Despacito" Sheet Music (Piano Solo) in B Minor. musicnotes.com. 2017-01-26 [2017-04-16] （英语）. 
  26. ^ Luis Fonsi feat. Daddy Yankee "Despacito" Sheet Music (Leadsheet) in B Minor. musicnotes.com. 2017-06-09 [2018-07-24] （英语）. 
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  387. ^ Årslista Singlar – År 2017. Sverigetopplistan. [January 16, 2018] （瑞典语）. 
  388. ^ Schweizer Jahreshitparade 2017 – hitparade.ch. Hung Medien. [December 31, 2017]. 
  389. ^ Adult Pop Songs – Year-End 2017. Billboard. January 2, 2013 [July 1, 2020]. 
  390. ^ Dance/Mix Show Songs – Year-End 2017. Billboard. December 16, 2014 [July 1, 2020]. 
  391. ^ Digital Songs – Year-End 2017. Billboard. January 2, 2013 [October 11, 2021]. 
  392. ^ Pop Songs – Year-End 2017. Billboard. January 2, 2013 [July 1, 2020]. 
  393. ^ Rhythmic Songs – Year-End 2017. Billboard. December 9, 2014 [July 1, 2020]. 
  394. ^ Streaming Songs – Year-End 2017. Billboard. December 13, 2013 [October 11, 2021]. 
  395. ^ Canadian Hot 100 – Year-End 2018. Billboard. January 2, 2013 [December 4, 2018]. 
  396. ^ Track Top-100 2018. Hitlisten. [January 16, 2019] （丹麦语）. 
  397. ^ Årslista Singlar – År 2018. Sverigetopplistan. [January 15, 2019]. （原始内容存档于January 14, 2019） （瑞典语）. 
  398. ^ End of Year Singles Chart Top 100 – 2018. Official Charts Company. [January 4, 2019]. 
  399. ^ Digital Song Sales – Year-End 2018. Billboard. [December 4, 2018]. 
  400. ^ Hot Latin Songs – Year-End 2018. Billboard. [December 4, 2018]. 
  401. ^ Streaming Songs – Year-End 2018. Billboard. [December 4, 2018]. 
  402. ^ Billboard Global 200 – Year-End 2021. Billboard. [December 2, 2021]. 
  403. ^ Billboard Global 200 – Year-End 2022. Billboard. [December 2, 2022]. 
  404. ^ 2019 ARIA End of Decade Singles Chart. Australian Recording Industry Association. [January 17, 2020]. 
  405. ^ Platz 2️⃣ der erfolgreichsten Singles und Alben des Jahrzehnts. GfK Entertainment. [December 31, 2019] –通过Facebook （德语）. 
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  410. ^ Austrian single certifications – Luis Fonsi – Despacito. IFPI Austria. [October 31, 2017] （德语）. 
  411. ^ Ultratop − Goud en Platina – singles 2018. Ultratop. Hung Medien. [January 5, 2018] （荷兰语）. 
  412. ^ Brazilian single certifications – Luis Fonsi – Despacito. Pro-Música Brasil. [August 14, 2024] （葡萄牙语）. 
  413. ^ French single certifications – Luis Fonsi feat. Daddy Yankee – Despacito. Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. [May 31, 2017] （法语）. 
  414. ^ Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Luis Fonsi & Daddy Yankee; 'Despacito'). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. [May 25, 2019] （德语）. 
  415. ^ Italian single certifications – Luis Fonsi feat. Daddy Yankee – Despacito. Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. [June 19, 2017] （意大利语）. 
  416. ^ Norwegian single certifications – Luis Fonsi, Daddy Yankee – Despacito. IFPI Norway. [January 17, 2022] （挪威语）. 
  417. ^ Wyróżnienia – Diamentowe płyty CD - Archiwum - Przyznane w 2018 roku. Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry. [October 24, 2018] （波兰语）. 
  418. ^ 2020-03-31-16-40-51.pdf Portuguese single certifications – Luis Fonsi feat. Daddy Yankee – Despacito 请检查|url=值 (帮助) (PDF). Associação Fonográfica Portuguesa. [August 10, 2020] （葡萄牙语）. 
  419. ^ The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards ('Despacito'). IFPI Switzerland. Hung Medien. [April 23, 2017] （德语）. 
  420. ^ American single certifications – Luis Fonsi & Daddy Yankee – Despacito. Recording Industry Association of America. [August 21, 2024] （英语）. 
  421. ^ ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2020 Singles (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. [April 25, 2021] （英语）. 
  422. ^ Danish single certifications – Luis Fonsi, Daddy Yankee & Justin Biber – Despacito. IFPI Danmark. [December 5, 2023] （丹麦语）. 
  423. ^ New Zealand single certifications – Luis Fonsi and Daddy Yankee feat. Justin Bieber – Despacito (Remix). Recorded Music NZ. [September 8, 2017] （英语）. 
  424. ^ Norwegian single certifications – Luis Fonsi, Daddy Yankee, Justin Bieber – Despacito (Remix). IFPI Norway. [January 17, 2022] （挪威语）. 
  425. ^ Spanish single certifications – Luis Fonsi & Daddy Yankee ft. Justin Bieber – Despacito (Remix). El portal de Música. Productores de Música de España. [July 14, 2021] （西班牙语）. 
  426. ^ American single certifications – Luis Fonsi & Daddy Yankee – Despacito. Recording Industry Association of America （英语）. 
  427. ^ Japanese single streaming certifications – Luis Fonsi, Daddy Yankee – Despacito （Remix） ［feat. Justin Bieber］. Recording Industry Association of Japan. [October 25, 2022] （日语）.  在下拉菜单选择“2022年9月”
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