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琉球鳖甲蜗牛

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琉球鳖甲蜗牛
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 軟體動物門 Mollusca
纲: 腹足纲 Gastropoda
目: 柄眼目 Stylommatophora
科: 鱉甲蝸牛科 Helicarionidae
属: 圓鱉甲蝸牛屬 Ovachlamys
种:
琉球鳖甲蜗牛 O. fulgens
二名法
Ovachlamys fulgens
異名
  • Macrochlamys英语Macrochlamys fulgens Gude, 1900(原來組合)
  • Ovachlamys fulgida Godwin-Austen, 1907[4]
  • Ovachlamys kotosyonis Kuroda et Kano, MS[4]

琉球鳖甲蜗牛(学名:Ovachlamys fulgens), 又名豔鱉甲蝸牛蘭嶼鱉甲蝸牛[4],是一种會呼吸空氣的蝸牛,屬於柄眼目鳖甲蜗牛科的一個陸生肺螺類腹足纲软体动物物種[4]。本物種在英國貝類學家Gerard Pierre Laurent Kalshoven Gude英语Gerard Pierre Laurent Kalshoven Gude於1900年發現及描述之時原作Macrochlamys fulgens[3],之後被重新分類。

形態描述

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螺殼呈球形,殼口寬,臍孔被部分遮蓋[5]:19

分佈及棲息地

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本物種的模式產地位於琉球群岛[5][3],而當地亦為本物種的起源地[6][7]模式標本儲存於美国佛羅里達州州立自然歷史博物館英语Florida Museum of Natural History[8]。本物種主要分布于台湾[4],但目前已經成為入侵物種為禍全球[9],尤其是熱帶地區[5],當中尤以哥斯達尼加英语List of non-marine molluscs of Costa Rica為甚[8][6][7]。估計牠們是隨同蘭科植物的貿易而散播至全球[7]。 常栖息在灌丛下层较潮湿的地方,如落叶层或低矮植物的叶面[4]。在實驗室環境內,這些蝸牛的壽命約為九個月[10]

參考文獻

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  1. ^ Family: Helicarionidae. World Mollusc Species DB. [2015-05-02]. (原始内容存档于2020-02-26) (英语). 
  2. ^ WoRMS. Ovachlamys Habe, 1946. MolluscaBase. [2020-03-02]. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Gude G. K. (1900). "Further notes on helicoid land shells from Japan, the Loo-Choo, and Bonin Islands, with descriptions of seven new species". Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 4: 70-80. page 75. Table VIII, figure 24-26.
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 国际贝库:琉球鳖甲蜗牛. 台湾贝类资料库. [2020-03-02]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04) (中文(繁體)). 
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Salles, A.C.A.; Oliveira, C.D.C.; Absalão, R.S. Redescription of the jumping snail Ovachlamys fulgens (Gude, 1900) (Gastropoda: Helicarionoidea: Helicarionidae): An anatomical and conchological approach. The Nautilus. 2018, 132 (1): 19–29 (英语). 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 Stange, L. A. Snails and Slugs of Regulatory Significance to Florida. Division of Plant Industry, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services英语Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. 2006-03 [2020-03-07]. (原始内容存档于2010-12-02) (英语). 
  7. ^ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Robinson D. G. (16 June 2003). "Invasive Mollusk Survey of Miami-Dade and Broward Counties, Florida June 2003". Division of Plant Industry, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services英语Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. PDF[永久失效連結].
  8. ^ 8.0 8.1 Barrientos, Z. Ovachlamys fulgens (Gude, 1900)". ? (Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad英语Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)). 1999-09-24 [2010-08-27]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-19) (西班牙语). 
  9. ^ Beltramino, Ariel A.; Vogler, Roberto E.; Rumi, Alejandra; Guzmán, Leila B.; Martín, Stella M.; Peso, Juana G. The exotic jumping snail Ovachlamys fulgens (Gude, 1900) (Gastropoda: Helicarionidae) in urban areas of the Upper-Paraná Atlantic Forest. An. Acad. Bras. Ciênc.英语Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências (Rio de Janeiro). 2018-05-14, 90 (2) [2020-03-03]. doi:10.1590/0001-3765201820170766. (原始内容存档于2020-11-28) (英语). 
  10. ^ Barrientos, Z. Life history of the terrestrial snail Ovachlamys fulgens (Stylommatophora: Helicarionidae) under laboratory conditions. Revista de Biología Tropical. 1998, 46 (2): 369–384. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于使用|archiveurl=需要含有|archivedate= (帮助)(英语). 

外部連結

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