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琉球鳖甲蜗牛

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琉球鳖甲蜗牛
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 软体动物门 Mollusca
纲: 腹足纲 Gastropoda
目: 柄眼目 Stylommatophora
科: 鳖甲蜗牛科 Helicarionidae
属: 圆鳖甲蜗牛属 Ovachlamys
种:
琉球鳖甲蜗牛 O. fulgens
二名法
Ovachlamys fulgens
异名
  • Macrochlamys英语Macrochlamys fulgens Gude, 1900(原来组合)
  • Ovachlamys fulgida Godwin-Austen, 1907[4]
  • Ovachlamys kotosyonis Kuroda et Kano, MS[4]

琉球鳖甲蜗牛(学名:Ovachlamys fulgens), 又名艳鳖甲蜗牛兰屿鳖甲蜗牛[4],是一种会呼吸空气的蜗牛,属于柄眼目鳖甲蜗牛科的一个陆生肺螺类腹足纲软体动物物种[4]。本物种在英国贝类学家Gerard Pierre Laurent Kalshoven Gude英语Gerard Pierre Laurent Kalshoven Gude于1900年发现及描述之时原作Macrochlamys fulgens[3],之后被重新分类。

形态描述

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螺壳呈球形,壳口宽,脐孔被部分遮盖[5]:19

分布及栖息地

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本物种的模式产地位于琉球群岛[5][3],而当地亦为本物种的起源地[6][7]模式标本储存于美国佛罗里达州州立自然历史博物馆英语Florida Museum of Natural History[8]。本物种主要分布于台湾[4],但目前已经成为入侵物种为祸全球[9],尤其是热带地区[5],当中尤以哥斯达尼加英语List of non-marine molluscs of Costa Rica为甚[8][6][7]。估计牠们是随同兰科植物的贸易而散播至全球[7]。 常栖息在灌丛下层较潮湿的地方,如落叶层或低矮植物的叶面[4]。在实验室环境内,这些蜗牛的寿命约为九个月[10]

参考文献

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  1. ^ Family: Helicarionidae. World Mollusc Species DB. [2015-05-02]. (原始内容存档于2020-02-26) (英语). 
  2. ^ WoRMS. Ovachlamys Habe, 1946. MolluscaBase. [2020-03-02]. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Gude G. K. (1900). "Further notes on helicoid land shells from Japan, the Loo-Choo, and Bonin Islands, with descriptions of seven new species". Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 4: 70-80. page 75. Table VIII, figure 24-26.
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 国际贝库:琉球鳖甲蜗牛. 台湾贝类资料库. [2020-03-02]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04) (中文(繁体)). 
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Salles, A.C.A.; Oliveira, C.D.C.; Absalão, R.S. Redescription of the jumping snail Ovachlamys fulgens (Gude, 1900) (Gastropoda: Helicarionoidea: Helicarionidae): An anatomical and conchological approach. The Nautilus. 2018, 132 (1): 19–29 (英语). 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 Stange, L. A. Snails and Slugs of Regulatory Significance to Florida. Division of Plant Industry, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services英语Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. 2006-03 [2020-03-07]. (原始内容存档于2010-12-02) (英语). 
  7. ^ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Robinson D. G. (16 June 2003). "Invasive Mollusk Survey of Miami-Dade and Broward Counties, Florida June 2003". Division of Plant Industry, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services英语Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. PDF[永久失效链接].
  8. ^ 8.0 8.1 Barrientos, Z. Ovachlamys fulgens (Gude, 1900)". ? (Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad英语Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)). 1999-09-24 [2010-08-27]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-19) (西班牙语). 
  9. ^ Beltramino, Ariel A.; Vogler, Roberto E.; Rumi, Alejandra; Guzmán, Leila B.; Martín, Stella M.; Peso, Juana G. The exotic jumping snail Ovachlamys fulgens (Gude, 1900) (Gastropoda: Helicarionidae) in urban areas of the Upper-Paraná Atlantic Forest. An. Acad. Bras. Ciênc.英语Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências (Rio de Janeiro). 2018-05-14, 90 (2) [2020-03-03]. doi:10.1590/0001-3765201820170766. (原始内容存档于2020-11-28) (英语). 
  10. ^ Barrientos, Z. Life history of the terrestrial snail Ovachlamys fulgens (Stylommatophora: Helicarionidae) under laboratory conditions. Revista de Biología Tropical. 1998, 46 (2): 369–384. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于使用|archiveurl=需要含有|archivedate= (帮助)(英语). 

外部链接

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