瘤胃菌科
瘤胃菌科
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科學分類 
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| 域： | 細菌域 Bacteria |
| 門： | 芽孢桿菌門 Bacillota |
| 綱： | 梭菌綱 Clostridia |
| 目： | 顫螺旋菌目 Oscillospirales |
| 科： | 瘤胃菌科 Ruminococcaceae Rainey, 2010[1] |
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見正文 | |
瘤胃菌科（學名：Ruminococcaceae）是梭菌綱梭菌目的一科細菌。本科的類群皆為專性厭氧菌，形狀各異，有些呈杆狀，有些則為球菌。[2]
瘤胃菌科中，普拉梭菌是人類腸道菌群中豐富的共生細菌。另外許多瘤胃球菌屬的細菌也會出現在人類腸道中。[3]
下級分類
[編輯]本科包括以下屬：
- 厭氧發酵產氫細菌屬 Acetanaerobacterium [4]
- Acutalibacter [5]
- 厭氧桿菌屬 Anaerobacterium
- 厭氧細桿菌屬 Anaerofilum
- 厭氧棍狀菌屬 Anaerotruncus Lawson et al. 2004[6]
- Dysosmobacter [7]
- Ercella van Gelder et al. 2014
- Ercella succinigenes van Gelder et al. 2014
- 產乙醇桿菌屬 Ethanoligenens Xing et al. 2006
- 哈爾濱產乙醇桿菌 Ethanoligenens harbinense Xing et al. 2006
- 普拉梭菌屬 Faecalibacterium [8]
- Fastidiosipila Falsen et al. 2005
- Fastidiosipila sanguinis Falsen et al. 2005[9]
- 厭氧產氫桿菌屬 Hydrogenoanaerobacterium
- Oscillibacter
- 顫螺旋菌屬 Oscillospira
- 乳頭桿菌屬 Papillibacter
- Pseudobacteroides
- 瘤胃球菌屬 Ruminococcus
- 孢桿菌屬 Sporobacter
- 罕見小球菌屬 Subdoligranulum
- 楊氏桿菌屬 Youngiibacter [10]
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ Ruminococcaceae. LPSN. [15 April 2018]. （原始內容存檔於2020-01-30）.
- ^ Whitman WB (編). Bergey's Manual of Systematics of Archaea and Bacteria. 2015: 1–2. ISBN 9781118960608. doi:10.1002/9781118960608.fbm00136.
- ^ The first 1000 cultured species of the human gastrointestinal microbiota. FEMS Microbiology Reviews. September 2014, 38 (5): 996–1047. PMC 4262072
. PMID 24861948. doi:10.1111/1574-6976.12075.
- ^ Chen S, Dong X. Acetanaerobacterium elongatum gen. nov., sp. nov., from paper mill waste water. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 2004, 54: 2257–2262. PMID 15545467. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.63212-0.
- ^ Parker CT, Garrity GM. Taxonomic Abstract for the genera.. The NamesforLife Abstracts. 1 January 2003. doi:10.1601/tx.29383 （英語）.
- ^ Lawson PA, Song Y, Liu C, Molitoris DR, Vaisanen ML, Collins MD, Finegold SM. Anaerotruncus colihominis gen. nov., sp. nov., from human faeces. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 2004, 54: 413–417. PMID 15023953. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.02653-0.
- ^ Le Roy T, Van der Smissen P, Paquot A, Delzenne N, Muccioli GG, Collet JF, Cani PD. Dysosmobacter welbionis gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from human faeces and emended description of the genus Oscillibacter. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 2019. PMID 31232680. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.003547.
- ^ Duncan DH, Hold GL, Harmsen HJ, Stewart CS, Flint HJ. Growth requirements and fermentation products of Fusobacterium prausnitzii, and a proposal to reclassify it as Faecalibacterium prausnitzii gen. nov., comb. nov.. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 2002, 52: 2141–2146. PMID 12508881. doi:10.1099/00207713-52-6-2141.
- ^ Falsen E, Collins MD, Welinder-Olsson C, Song Y, Finegold SM, Lawson PA. Fastidiosipila sanguinis gen. nov., sp. nov., a new Gram-positive, coccus-shaped organism from human blood. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2005; 55:853-858.
- ^ Lawson PA, Wawrik B, Allen TD, Johnson CN, Marks CR, Tanner RS, Harriman BH, Strapoc D, Callaghan AV. Youngiibacter fragilis gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from natural gas production-water and reclassification of Acetivibrio multivorans as Youngiibacter multivorans comb. nov.. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 2014, 64: 198–205. PMID 24048874. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.053728-0.
