歐飄魚(學名:Pelecus cultratus),為條鰭魚綱鯉形目雅羅魚科歐飄魚屬的一個種,分布於歐亞大陸黑海、裏海和鹹海、波羅的海沿岸從維斯瓦河到涅瓦河流域、瑞典南部和芬蘭的拉多加湖和奧涅加湖流域,本魚體如巨大的鯡魚,腹部有一條龍骨,從側面看是彎曲的,而背部幾乎是直的,口鼻上翹[3],側線呈波浪狀,胸鰭長而尖,體色銀白色,魚鰭透明[4]。棲息在河川下游淺灘半鹹水、淡水水域,以浮游動物、甲殼類、小魚和昆蟲為食。在五月和六月繁殖,成魚會逆流而上尋找合適的開闊水域,卵漂浮在河流中,隨水流漂流,大約三到四天後它們就會孵化,產卵後,成魚返回河口覓食,可作為食用魚。
- ^ Freyhof, J.; Kottelat, M. Pelecus cultratus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008, 2008: e.T16494A5942384 [17 November 2021]. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T16494A5942384.en
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- ^ Nicholas Bailly. Nicolas Bailly , 編. Pelecus cultratus (Linnaeus, 1758). World Database of Marine Pisces. World Register of Marine Species. 2009 [March 12, 2010].
- ^ Liu, Zhengwen; Herzig, Alois. Food and feeding behaviour of a planktivorous cyprinid, Pelecus cultratus (L.), in a shallow eutrophic lake, Neusiedler See (Austria). Hydrobiologia. 1 October 1996, 333 (2): 71–77 [10 December 2023]. ISSN 1573-5117. doi:10.1007/BF00017569 (英語).
- ^ Ziege: Pelecus cultratus. NatureGate. [14 December 2013].
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