欧飘鱼(学名:Pelecus cultratus),为辐鳍鱼纲鲤形目雅罗鱼科欧飘鱼属的一个种,分布于欧亚大陆黑海、里海和咸海、波罗的海沿岸从维斯瓦河到涅瓦河流域、瑞典南部和芬兰的拉多加湖和奥涅加湖流域,本鱼体如巨大的鲱鱼,腹部有一条龙骨,从侧面看是弯曲的,而背部几乎是直的,口鼻上翘[3],侧线呈波浪状,胸鳍长而尖,体色银白色,鱼鳍透明[4]。栖息在河川下游浅滩半咸水、淡水水域,以浮游动物、甲壳类、小鱼和昆虫为食。在五月和六月繁殖,成鱼会逆流而上寻找合适的开阔水域,卵漂浮在河流中,随水流漂流,大约三到四天后它们就会孵化,产卵后,成鱼返回河口觅食,可作为食用鱼。
- ^ Freyhof, J.; Kottelat, M. Pelecus cultratus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008, 2008: e.T16494A5942384 [17 November 2021]. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T16494A5942384.en
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- ^ Nicholas Bailly. Nicolas Bailly , 编. Pelecus cultratus (Linnaeus, 1758). World Database of Marine Pisces. World Register of Marine Species. 2009 [March 12, 2010].
- ^ Liu, Zhengwen; Herzig, Alois. Food and feeding behaviour of a planktivorous cyprinid, Pelecus cultratus (L.), in a shallow eutrophic lake, Neusiedler See (Austria). Hydrobiologia. 1 October 1996, 333 (2): 71–77 [10 December 2023]. ISSN 1573-5117. doi:10.1007/BF00017569 (英语).
- ^ Ziege: Pelecus cultratus. NatureGate. [14 December 2013].
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