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林仙科

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林仙科
化石時期:25–0 Ma
Drimys winteri
科學分類 編輯
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 維管束植物 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 木蘭類植物 Magnoliids
目: 白樟目 Canellales
科: 林仙科 Winteraceae
R.Br.Lindley
[1]

見正文

林仙科(學名:Winteraceae)也叫辛辣木科冬木科假八角科或直接音譯為溫特木科,共有9約120,分布在南半球熱帶溫帶的廣大區域,包括澳洲南美洲馬達加斯加島馬來西亞等地。

本科植物都是喬木灌木,許多品種可以提煉香精油。單互生,全緣,葉背常灰白色,有細小的透明腺點,無托葉;單生,或成頂生或腋生的聚傘花序;果實漿果蓇葖果,有時聚合成蒴果聚花果

生長在阿根廷智利的冬木(Drimys winteri)是一種很好的觀賞木,花有茉莉香味,假八角(Tasmannia lanceolata)可以做調味用。

植物屬於比較原始的被子植物,1981年的克朗奎斯特分類法將其編入木蘭目,1998年根據基因親緣關係分類的APG 分類法認為無法列入任何一,直接放到被子植物分支之下[2],2003年經過修訂的APG II 分類法將其列入新設立的白樟目[3]

下級分類

[編輯]

本科包括以下屬:

  • 林仙屬 Drimys Forster & G.Forst.
  • Gephyrapollenites L.E.Stover, 1973
  • 假林仙屬 Pseudowintera Dandy
  • 塔氏林仙屬 Takhtajania Baranova & J.-F.Leroy
  • 澳洲林仙屬 Tasmannia R.Br. ex DC.
  • 合蕊林仙屬 Zygogynum Baill.
    • Exospermum lecartii Tiegh.
    • Zygogynum acsmithii Vink
    • Zygogynum amplexicaule (Vieill. ex P.Parm.) Vink
    • Zygogynum archboldianum (A.C.Sm.) Vink
    • Zygogynum argenteum (A.C.Sm.) Vink
    • Zygogynum baillonii Tiegh.
    • Zygogynum bicolor Tiegh.
    • Zygogynum bosavicum Vink
    • Zygogynum bullatum (Diels) Vink
    • Zygogynum calophyllum (A.C.Sm.) Vink
    • Zygogynum calothyrsum (Diels) Vink
    • Zygogynum clemensiae (A.C.Sm.) Vink
    • Zygogynum comptonii (Baker fil.) Vink
    • Zygogynum crassifolium (Baill.) Vink
    • Zygogynum cristatum Vink
    • Zygogynum cruminatum Vink
    • Zygogynum cyclopensis Vink
    • Zygogynum fraterculus Vink
    • Zygogynum glaucum (A.C.Sm.) Vink
    • Zygogynum gracile (A.C.Sm.) Vink
    • Zygogynum haplopus (B.L.Burtt) Vink
    • Zygogynum howeanum (F.Muell.) Vink
    • Zygogynum ledermannii (Diels) Vink
    • Zygogynum longifolium (A.C.Sm.) Vink
    • Zygogynum mackeei Vink
    • Zygogynum megacarpum (A.C.Sm.) Vink
    • Zygogynum montanum (Lauterb.) Vink
    • Zygogynum oligocarpum (Schltdl.) Vink
    • Zygogynum oligostigma Vink
    • Zygogynum pachyanthum (A.C.Sm.) Vink
    • Zygogynum pancheri (Baill.) Vink
    • Zygogynum pauciflorum (Baker fil.) Vink
    • Zygogynum polyneurum (Diels) Vink
    • Zygogynum pomiferum Baill.
    • Zygogynum poratus Liang and Zhou, 2018[4]
    • [昆士蘭合蕊林仙]] Zygogynum queenslandianum (Vink) Vink
    • Zygogynum schlechteri (Guillaumin) Vink
    • Zygogynum schramii Vink
    • Zygogynum semecarpoides (F.Muell.) Vink
    • Zygogynum sororium (Diels) Vink
    • Zygogynum staufferianum Vink
    • Zygogynum stipitatum Baill.
    • Zygogynum sylvestre (A.C.Sm.) Vink
    • Zygogynum tanyostigma Vink
    • Zygogynum tieghemii Vink
    • Zygogynum umbellatum (Ridl.) Vink
    • Zygogynum vieillardii Baill.
    • Zygogynum vinkii F.B.Sampson
    • Zygogynum whitmoreanum Vink

參考文獻

[編輯]
  1. ^ Stevens, P.F. Winteraceae. Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. [2016-06-18]. (原始內容存檔於2021-01-24). 
  2. ^ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. An ordinal classification for the families of flowering plants. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 1998, 85 (4): 531–553 [2016-06-16]. JSTOR 2992015. (原始內容存檔於2021-01-12). 
  3. ^ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 2003, 141 (4): 399–436 [2016-06-16]. doi:10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x. (原始內容存檔於2017-09-08). 
  4. ^ Liang, Xiao-Qing,Lu, Ping,Zhang, Jian-Wei,et al. First fossils of Zygogynum from the Middle Miocene of Central Yunnan, Southwest China, and their palaeobiogeographic significance[J]. PALAEOWORLD,2018,27(3):399-409.