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林仙科

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林仙科
化石时期:25–0 Ma
Drimys winteri
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 木兰类植物 Magnoliids
目: 白樟目 Canellales
科: 林仙科 Winteraceae
R.Br.Lindley
[1]

见正文

林仙科(学名:Winteraceae)也叫辛辣木科冬木科假八角科或直接音译为温特木科,共有9约120,分布在南半球热带温带的广大区域,包括澳洲南美洲马达加斯加岛马来西亚等地。

本科植物都是乔木灌木,许多品种可以提炼香精油。单互生,全缘,叶背常灰白色,有细小的透明腺点,无托叶;单生,或成顶生或腋生的聚伞花序;果实浆果蓇葖果,有时聚合成蒴果聚花果

生长在阿根廷智利的冬木(Drimys winteri)是一种很好的观赏木,花有茉莉香味,假八角(Tasmannia lanceolata)可以做调味用。

植物属于比较原始的被子植物,1981年的克朗奎斯特分类法将其编入木兰目,1998年根据基因亲缘关系分类的APG 分类法认为无法列入任何一,直接放到被子植物分支之下[2],2003年经过修订的APG II 分类法将其列入新设立的白樟目[3]

下级分类

[编辑]

本科包括以下属:

  • 林仙属 Drimys Forster & G.Forst.
  • Gephyrapollenites L.E.Stover, 1973
  • 假林仙属 Pseudowintera Dandy
  • 塔氏林仙属 Takhtajania Baranova & J.-F.Leroy
  • 澳洲林仙属 Tasmannia R.Br. ex DC.
  • 合蕊林仙属 Zygogynum Baill.
    • Exospermum lecartii Tiegh.
    • Zygogynum acsmithii Vink
    • Zygogynum amplexicaule (Vieill. ex P.Parm.) Vink
    • Zygogynum archboldianum (A.C.Sm.) Vink
    • Zygogynum argenteum (A.C.Sm.) Vink
    • Zygogynum baillonii Tiegh.
    • Zygogynum bicolor Tiegh.
    • Zygogynum bosavicum Vink
    • Zygogynum bullatum (Diels) Vink
    • Zygogynum calophyllum (A.C.Sm.) Vink
    • Zygogynum calothyrsum (Diels) Vink
    • Zygogynum clemensiae (A.C.Sm.) Vink
    • Zygogynum comptonii (Baker fil.) Vink
    • Zygogynum crassifolium (Baill.) Vink
    • Zygogynum cristatum Vink
    • Zygogynum cruminatum Vink
    • Zygogynum cyclopensis Vink
    • Zygogynum fraterculus Vink
    • Zygogynum glaucum (A.C.Sm.) Vink
    • Zygogynum gracile (A.C.Sm.) Vink
    • Zygogynum haplopus (B.L.Burtt) Vink
    • Zygogynum howeanum (F.Muell.) Vink
    • Zygogynum ledermannii (Diels) Vink
    • Zygogynum longifolium (A.C.Sm.) Vink
    • Zygogynum mackeei Vink
    • Zygogynum megacarpum (A.C.Sm.) Vink
    • Zygogynum montanum (Lauterb.) Vink
    • Zygogynum oligocarpum (Schltdl.) Vink
    • Zygogynum oligostigma Vink
    • Zygogynum pachyanthum (A.C.Sm.) Vink
    • Zygogynum pancheri (Baill.) Vink
    • Zygogynum pauciflorum (Baker fil.) Vink
    • Zygogynum polyneurum (Diels) Vink
    • Zygogynum pomiferum Baill.
    • Zygogynum poratus Liang and Zhou, 2018[4]
    • [昆士兰合蕊林仙]] Zygogynum queenslandianum (Vink) Vink
    • Zygogynum schlechteri (Guillaumin) Vink
    • Zygogynum schramii Vink
    • Zygogynum semecarpoides (F.Muell.) Vink
    • Zygogynum sororium (Diels) Vink
    • Zygogynum staufferianum Vink
    • Zygogynum stipitatum Baill.
    • Zygogynum sylvestre (A.C.Sm.) Vink
    • Zygogynum tanyostigma Vink
    • Zygogynum tieghemii Vink
    • Zygogynum umbellatum (Ridl.) Vink
    • Zygogynum vieillardii Baill.
    • Zygogynum vinkii F.B.Sampson
    • Zygogynum whitmoreanum Vink

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ Stevens, P.F. Winteraceae. Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. [2016-06-18]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-24). 
  2. ^ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. An ordinal classification for the families of flowering plants. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 1998, 85 (4): 531–553 [2016-06-16]. JSTOR 2992015. (原始内容存档于2021-01-12). 
  3. ^ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 2003, 141 (4): 399–436 [2016-06-16]. doi:10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x. (原始内容存档于2017-09-08). 
  4. ^ Liang, Xiao-Qing,Lu, Ping,Zhang, Jian-Wei,et al. First fossils of Zygogynum from the Middle Miocene of Central Yunnan, Southwest China, and their palaeobiogeographic significance[J]. PALAEOWORLD,2018,27(3):399-409.