管螺亞科
管螺亞科![]() | |
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科學分類 ![]() | |
界: | 動物界 Animalia |
門: | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
綱: | 腹足綱 Gastropoda |
目: | 柄眼目 Stylommatophora |
科: | 煙管蝸牛科 Clausiliidae |
亞科: | 管螺亞科 Phaedusinae Thiele, 1931 |
管螺亞科(學名:Phaedusinae)是煙管螺科之下的一個亞科[1]。根據Nordsieck (2001)[2]:35認為張國慶及陳德牛在《中國動物志》的分類[1]只是延續上一世紀(Yen, 1939)的舊有分類,他透過參考在中國大陸的管螺亞科物種間的關係,從而把本亞科的物種重新分類。多個舊屬管螺屬的物種都被重新分類到新設立的屬,並且將各屬歸類為管螺族(Phaedusini)及大管螺族(Megalophaedusini)兩個大族[2];其後(2007年)又再加入第三個族。這個三個族的分類得到2017年《布歇特等人的腹足類分類》的確認[3]。
分類
[編輯]根據2017年《布歇特等人的腹足類分類》,管螺亞科可分為下列三個族[3]:
- 管螺族 Phaedusini A.J. Wagner, 1922
- Tribe Serrulinini Ehrmann, 1927
- Tribe Synprosphymini H. Nordsieck, 2007
而根據《中國動物志》的無脊椎動物第19卷分卷第二版所收錄的154個物種,傳統分類則分為下列兩大族[1]:
- 管螺亞科 Phaedusinae Wagner, 1922
- 管螺屬 Phaedusa H. & A. Adams, 1855
- [[白氏管螺Phaedusa bensoni(H.Adams,1870)
- [[縮小管螺Phaedusa recedens(Schmacker&Boettger,1894)
- [[假白氏管螺Phaedusa pseudobensoni(Boettger&Schmacker,1894)
- [[希氏管螺Phaedusa hilberi(Boettger,1883)
- [[外套管螺Phaedusa pallidocincta(Moellendorff,1886)
- [[海南管螺Phaedusa hainanensis(Moellendorff,1884)
- [[短褶管螺Phaedusa breviplica(Moellendorff,1886)
- [[前高管螺Phaedusa praecelsa(Gredler,1884)
- [[布穀管螺Phaedusa coccygea(Gredler,1887)
- [[碎管螺Phaedusa elisabethae(Moellendorff,1881)
- [[包氏管螺Phaedusa bocki(Sykes,1895)
- [[雲南管螺Phaedusa yunnanensis(Sykes,1895)
- [[雅安管螺Phaedusa yaanensis Chen,1994
- [[陽朔管螺Phaedusa yangshuoensis Chen,1994
- [[德寶管螺Phaedusa debaonensis Chen,1994
- [[八褶管螺Phaedusa delavayana(Heude,1885)
- [[主真管螺Phaedusa principalis(Grelder,1881)
- [[四川管螺Phaedusa szechuanensis Pilbry,1931
- [[萬縣管螺Phaedusa wanshiensis(Blume,1927)
- [[峨眉管螺,新種Phaedusa emeinensis sp.nov.
- [[三門管螺,新種Phaedusa sanmenensis sp.nov.
- [[丹巴管螺,新種Phaedusa danbanensis sp.nov.
- [[麗管螺屬Genus Formosana Boettger,1877
- [[巨大麗管螺Formosana gigas(Moellendorff,1885)
- [[太平麗管螺Formosana pacifica(Gredler,1884)
- [[新族麗管螺Formosana artifina(Heude,1885)
- [[葉狀麗管螺Formosana phyllostoma(Heude,1888)
- [[扁旋麗管螺Formosana lepidospira(Heude,1889)
- [[長旋麗管螺Formosana longispira(Heude,1885)
- 管螺屬 Phaedusa H. & A. Adams, 1855
29.司氏麗管螺Formosana semprinii(Gredler,1884) 30.角松麗管螺Formosana antilopina antilopina(Heude,1885) 31.大青麗管螺Formosana magnaciana(Heude,1882) 32.第二麗管螺Formosana seguiniana(Heude,1885) 33.路南麗管螺,新種Formosana lunanensis sp.nov. 34.一角松麗管螺Formosana antilopina unicornu(Schmacker&Boettger,1894) 35.梯氏麗管螺Formosana timalthea(Sykes,1898) 36.小牛麗管螺Formosana moschina(Gredler,1887) 37.江西麗管螺Formosana kiangsiensis(Gredler,1892) 38.紫色麗管螺Formosana purpurascens(Moellendorff,1886) 39.湘潭麗管螺Formosana siantanensis(Gredler,1885) 三、真管螺屬Genus Euphaedusa Boettger,1877 40.雙真管螺Euphaedusa gemina(Gredler,1881) 41.湖南真管螺Euphaedusa hunana(Gredler,1881) 42.怪異真管螺Euphaedusa cetivora(Heude,1882) 43.布氏真管螺Euphaedusa broderseni(Schmacker&Boettger,1894) 44.頂上真管螺Euphaedusa superaddita(Heude,1882) 45.似真管螺Euphaedusa filippina(Heude,1882) 46.尖真管螺指名亞種Euphaedusa aculus aculus(Benson,1842) 47.南京尖真管螺亞種Euphaedusa aculus nankingensis(Heude,1882) 48.海島尖真管螺Euphaedusa aculusinsularis(Heude,1882) 49.麥氏尖真管螺Euphaedusa aculus moellendorffi(Martens,1874) 50.湘南尖真管螺Euphaedusa aculus siangnanensis Yen,1939 51.唇尖真管螺Euphaedusa aculus labio(Gredler,1878) 52.暗黃尖真管螺Euphaedusa aculus fulvella(Heude,1882) 53.上海尖真管螺Euphaedusa aculus shanghaiensis(Pfeiffer,1852) 54.細尖真管螺Euphaedusa aculusgracilis Yen,1939 55.乳頭尖真管螺Euphaedusa aculus papillacea(Gredler,1884) 56.洛氏真管螺Euphaedusa loczyi(Boettger,1884) 57.安氏真管螺Euphaedusa anceyi(Boettger,1882) 58.紅棕色真管螺Euphaedusa porphyrea(Moellendorff,1882) 59.標槍真管螺Euphaedusa belemnites(Schmacker&Boettger,1894) 60.棒形真管螺Euphaedusa clavulus(Heude,1886) 61.牆草真管螺Euphaedusa parietaria(Schmacker&Boettger,1890) 62.脊真管螺Euphaedusa ridicula(Gredler,1882) 63.卷結真管螺Euphaedusa crobylodes(Schnacker&Boettger,1890) 64.寬月真管螺Euphaedusa latilunellaris(Schmacker&Boettger,1894) 65.橫錐真管螺Euphaedusa diaconalis(Heude,1889) 66.微形真管螺Euphaedusa microthyra(Schmacker&Boettger,1894) 67.羅氏真管螺Euphaedusa lorraini(Menke,1856) 68.增大真管螺Euphaedusa adaucta(Gredler,1889) 69.梯氏真管螺Euphaedusa tetsui(Boettger&Schmalker,1894) 70.法氏真管螺Euphaedusa faberi(Schmalker&Boettger,1894) 71.溫布埃真管螺Euphaedusa vanbuensis(Bavay&Dautzenberg,1905) 72.賴氏真管螺Euphaedusa lantenoisi(Dautzenberg&Fischer,1905) 73.細長真管螺Euphaedusa tau(Bottger,1877) 74.龐氏真管螺Euphaedusa ponsonbyi(Boettger,1883) 75.棘刺真管螺Euphaedusa spinula(Heude,1882) 76.多刺真管螺Euphaedusa acanthula(Heude,1882) 77.小丘真管螺Euphaedusa soria(Gredler,1883) 78.長真管螺Euphaedusa longurio(Boettger&Schmacker,1894) 79.馬氏真管螺Euphaedusa marteli(Dautzenberg,1914) 80.資源真管螺,新種Euphaedusa ziyuanensis sp.nov. 81.隴縣真管螺Euphaedusa longxianensis Chen,1996 82.北碚真管螺,新種Euphaedusa beipeinensis sp.nov. 83.縉雲真管螺,新種Euphaedusa jinyungensis sp.nov. 84.重慶真管螺,新種Euphaedusa chongqingensis sp.nov. 85.平果真管螺,新種Euphaedusa pingguonensis sp.nov. 86.那坡真管螺,新種Euphaedusa naponensis sp.nov. 87.瀘定真管螺,新種Euphaedusa ludingensis sp.nov. 88.湖口真管螺,新種Euphaedusa hunkonensis sp.nov. 89.大庸真管螺,新種Euphaedusa dayongensis sp.nov. 90.灌縣真管螺,新種Euphaedusa guanxianensis sp.nov. 91.鎮安真管螺Euphaedusa zhenanensis Chen,1996 92.康定真管螺,新種Euphaedusa kangdingensis sp.nov. 93.膨大真管螺,新種Euphaeudsa tumefaciens sp.nov. 94.江氏真管螺,新種Euphaedusa jansseni sp.nov. 95.平紋真管螺Euphaedusa planostriata(Heude,1882) 96.暗尖真管螺Euphaedusa aculus orphanuli(Heude,1882) 97.凹真管螺Euphaedusa simiola(Gredler,1883) 98.喇叭真管螺Euphaedusa buccinella(Heude,1886) 99.錫氏真管螺Euphaedusa sheridani(Pfeiffer,1865) 100.多彎真管螺Euphaedusa polytropa(Schmacker&Boettger,1894) 101.草地真管螺Euphaedusa lea(Gredler,1892) 102.伏氏真管螺Euphaedusa fitzgeraldae(Boettger,1878) 103.直角真管螺Euphaedusa orthoceras(Schmacker&Boettger,1894) 104.寧國真管螺Euphaedusa rathouisiana(Heude,1882) 105.陳舊真管螺Euphaedusa protrita(Gredler,1887) 106.皮氏真管螺Euphaedusa beresowskii(Moellendorff,1902) 107.九老洞真管螺,新種Euphaedusa jiulaodongensis sp.nov. 108.長陽真管螺,新種Euphaedusa changyangensis sp.nov. 109.昆明真管螺,新種Euphaedusa kunmingensis sp.nov. 110.凌雲真管螺,新種Euphaedusa lingyunensis sp.nov. 111.斯氏真管螺Euphaedusa steetzneri(Plisbry,1919) 112.迷路真管螺Euphaedusa labyrinthoides(Sykes,1898) 四、擬管螺屬Genus Hemiphaedusa Boettger,1877 113.巴東擬管螺Hemiphaedusa franciscana(Moellendorff,1885) 114.麥氏擬管螺Hemiphaedusa moellendorffiana moellendorffiana(Heude,1882) 115.無齒擬管螺Hemiphaedusa moellendorffiana edentula(Schmacker&Boettger,1894) 116.紫苑擬管螺Hemiphaedusa elamellata(Schmacker&Boettger,1894) 117.張口擬管螺Hemiphaedusa ringens(Schmacker&Boettger,1890) 118.綠褶擬管螺Hemiphaedusa thaleroptyx(Moellendorff,1882) 119.切短擬管螺Hemiphaedusa decurtata(Heude,1885) 120.基生擬管螺Hemiphaedusa basilissa(Schmacker&Boettger,1894) 121.首要擬管螺Hemiphaedusa imperatrix(Schmacker&Boettger,1894) 122.縮唇擬管螺Hemiphaedusa strictilabris(Schmacker&Boettger,1890) 123.高貴擬管螺Hemiphaedusa celsa(Gredler,1892) 124.厄氏擬管螺Hemiphaedusa heudeana(Moellendorff,1882) 125.斯氏擬管螺Hemiphaedusa cecillei(Philippi,1847) 126.格氏擬管螺Hemiphaedusa gerlachi(Moellendorff,1883) 127.微小擬管螺Hemiphaedusa minuta Yen,1939 128.奇異擬管螺Hemiphaedusa pardoxa(Grelder,1884) 129.福克擬管螺Hemiphaedusa frankei(Boettger&Schmacker,1894) 130.西昌擬管螺,新種Hemiphaedus xichangensis sp.nov. 131.雲陽擬管螺,新種Hemiphaedusa yunyangensis sp.nov. 132.桑坪擬管螺,新種Hemiphaedusa sangpingensis sp.nov. 133.德氏擬管螺Hemiphaedusa draesekei(Blume,1925) 134.穴居擬管螺Hemiphaedusa cavicola(Gredler,1887) 135.弗氏擬管螺Hemiphaedusa fortunei(Pfeiffer,1852) 136.汶川擬管螺Hemiphaedusa wentschuanensis(Blume,1925) 137.鄉居擬管螺Hemiphaedusa rustica(Heude,1889) 138.小弟擬管螺Hemiphaedusa frater-minor(Gredler,1892) 139.雨擬管螺Hemiphaedusa pluviatilis(Benson,1842) 140.西藏擬管螺Hemiphaedusa tibetana(Deshayes,1870) 141.克氏擬管螺Hemiphaedusa cookei(Preston,1911) 142.肚褶擬管螺Hemiphaedusa gastroptychia(Moellendorff,1885) 143.湖北擬管螺Hemiphaedusa hupecola(Gredler,1887) 144.似琴擬管螺Hemiphaedusa lyra(Gredler,1887) 145.灌陽擬管螺,新種Hemiphaedusa guanyangensis sp.nov. 146.勐侖擬管螺,新種Hemiphaedusa menglunanensis sp.nov. 147.假鋸擬管螺Hemiphaedusa pseudoserrata Yen,1939
- 龐氏擬管螺 Hemiphaedusa potanini (Moellendorff, 1902)
- 島管螺屬 Nesiophaedusa Pilsbry, 1905
- 皺紋島管螺 Nesiophaedusa ptychochila (Boettger, 1877)
- 復管螺屬 Reinia Kobelt, 1876
- 東復管螺 Reinia eastlakeana (Moellendroff, 1882)
- 絞管螺屬 Streptodera Lindholm, 1925
- 扭頸絞管螺 Streptodera trachelostropha (Moellendorff, 1885)
- 管螺屬 Phaedusa H. & A.Adams, 1855 - with four subgenera: Metaphaedusa H. Nordsieck, 2001; Phaedusa; Pseudophaedusa Tomiyama, 1984 and Stereophaedusa O. Boettger, 1877
- Leptacme Ehrmann, 1927[4]
- Oospira Blanford, 1872[4] - with five subgenera: Atractophaedusa Ehrmann, 1927; Formosana O. Boettger, 1877; Formosanella H. Nordsieck, 2003; Oospira; Paraformosella H. Nordsieck, 2003 and Siphonophaedusa Lindholm, 1924
- Zaptyx Pilsbry, 1901 - with two subgenera: Prozaptyx Loosjes, 1950 and Zaptyx
tribe ?
- Acanthophaedusa H. Nordsieck, 2007
- Bathyptychia Lindholm, 1925 - with three subgenera: Bathyptychia; Brachyptychia H. Nordsieck, 2001 and Strictiphaedusa H. Nordsieck, 2001
- Celsiphaedusa H. Nordsieck, 2001
- Cylindrophaedusa O. Boettger, 1877 - with three subgenera: Cylindrophaedusa and Montiphaedusa H. Nordsieck, 2002
- Dautzenbergiella Lindholm, 1924 - with two subgenera: Dautzenbergiella and Mansuyiella H. Nordsieck, 2003
- Diceratoptyx Pilsbry, 1905
- 真管螺屬 Euphaedusa O. Boettger, 1877[5]:又名小煙管蝸牛屬,可再分為五個亞屬:Dentiphaedusa H. Nordsieck, 2003; Euphaedusa; Papilliphaedusa H. Nordsieck, 2003; Tauphaedusa H. Nordsieck, 2003 and Telophaedusa H. Nordsieck, 2003。
- Fuchsiana Gredler, 1887
- 擬管螺屬 Hemiphaedusa O. Boettger, 1877:with 10 subgenera: Dendrophaedusa H. Nordsieck, 2002; Hemiphaedusa; Hemiphaedusoides H. Nordsieck, 2001; Hemizaptyx Pilsbry, 1905; Labyrinthiphaedusa H. Nordsieck, 2001; Margaritiphaedusa H. Nordsieck, 2001; Notoptychia Ehrmann, 1927; Pinguiphaedusa Azuma, 1982; Placeophaedusa Minato, 1994 and Selenophaedusa Lindholm, 1924
- Heterozaptyx Pilsbry, 1906
- Juttingia Loosjes, 1965 - with two subgenera: Juttingia and Pseudohemiphaedusa H. Nordsieck, 2002
- Lindholmiella Ehrmann, 1927
- Liparophaedusa Lindholm, 1924
- Loosjesia H. Nordsieck, 2002
- 琉球管螺屬(Luchuphaedusa Pilsbry, 1901):由其同名亞屬及島管螺亞屬 (Nesiophaedusa Pilsbry, 1905)組成
- Macrophaedusa Moellendorff, 1883
- Macrophaedusella H. Nordsieck, 2001
- Megalophaedusa O. Boettger, 1877 - with four subgenera: Megalophaedusa; Mesophaedusa Ehrmann, 1929; Mesozaptyx Kuroda, 1963 and Mundiphaedusa Minato, 1979. (Neophaedusa is a synonym of Megalophaedusa).[6]
- Metazaptyx Pilsbry, 1905
- Miraphaedusa H. Nordsieck, 2005
- Oligozaptx Pilsbry, 1905
- Paraphedusa O. Boettger, 1877
- Parazaptyx Pilsbry, 1905
- Pliciphaedusa H. Nordsieck, 1998
- Pulchraptyx Minato, 1981
- Reinia Kobelt, 1876 - with three subgenera: Parareinia H. Nordsieck, 1998; Pictophaedusa Azuma, 1982 and Reinia
- Renschiphaedusa Loosjes & Loosjes-van Bemmel, 1973
- Selenoptyx Pilsbry, 1908
- Serriphaedusa H. Nordsieck, 2001
- Sinigena Lindholm, 1925
- Stereozaptyx Pilsbry, 1905
- Streptodera Lindholm, 1925
- Synprosphyma Germain, 1919 - with two subgenera; Excussispira Lindholm, 1925 and Synprosphyma
- Thaumatoptyx Pilsbry, 1908
- Tyrannophaedusa Pilsbry, 1901 - with two subgenera: Aulacophaedusa Azuma, 1982 and Tyrannophaedusa
- Tyrannozaptyx Käufel, 1930
- Zaptychopsis Ehrmann, 1927
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 陳德牛; 張國慶 (編). 管螺亚科 Phaedusinae. 中国动物志. 無脊椎動物 第19卷 軟體動物門 腹足綱 柄眼目 煙管螺科 第一版. 科學出版社. [2020-02-06]. ISBN 9787030067975 (中文(簡體)).
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Nordsieck, Hartmut. Revision of the system of the Phaedusinae from mainland China with the description of new taxa (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora: Clausiliidae). Archiv für Molluskenkunde (Frankfurt am Main.). 2001, 129 (1/2): 25–63, 6 pls [2020-02-06]. (原始內容存檔於2020-02-06) (德語).
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Hausdorf, B.; Kaim, A.; Kano, Y.; Nützel, A.; Parkhaev, P.; Schrödl, M.; Strong, E.E. Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families. Malacologia. 2017, 61 (1–2): 1–526. OCLC 7296100651. S2CID 91051256. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Maassen W. J. M. & Gittenberger E. (2007). "Three new clausiliid land snails from Tonkin, northern Vietnam (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Clausiliidae)". Zoologische Mededelingen 81(1): http://www.zoologischemededelingen.nl/81/nr01/a10 (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)
- ^ 馬綉同 (編). 真管螺属 Euphaedusa. 中国动物志. 無脊椎動物 第七卷 軟體動物門 腹足綱 中腹足目 寶貝總科. 1997: 296 pp. [2018-04-02]. ISBN 7030055764 (中文(簡體)).
- ^ cf. Nordsieck H. (2006). "Species list of recent Clausiliidae".