管螺亚科
管螺亚科![]() | |
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科学分类 ![]() | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 软体动物门 Mollusca |
纲: | 腹足纲 Gastropoda |
目: | 柄眼目 Stylommatophora |
科: | 烟管蜗牛科 Clausiliidae |
亚科: | 管螺亚科 Phaedusinae Thiele, 1931 |
管螺亚科(学名:Phaedusinae)是烟管螺科之下的一个亚科[1]。根据Nordsieck (2001)[2]:35认为张国庆及陈德牛在《中国动物志》的分类[1]只是延续上一世纪(Yen, 1939)的旧有分类,他透过参考在中国大陆的管螺亚科物种间的关系,从而把本亚科的物种重新分类。多个旧属管螺属的物种都被重新分类到新设立的属,并且将各属归类为管螺族(Phaedusini)及大管螺族(Megalophaedusini)两个大族[2];其后(2007年)又再加入第三个族。这个三个族的分类得到2017年《布歇特等人的腹足类分类》的确认[3]。
分类
[编辑]根据2017年《布歇特等人的腹足类分类》,管螺亚科可分为下列三个族[3]:
- 管螺族 Phaedusini A.J. Wagner, 1922
- Tribe Serrulinini Ehrmann, 1927
- Tribe Synprosphymini H. Nordsieck, 2007
而根据《中国动物志》的无脊椎动物第19卷分卷第二版所收录的154个物种,传统分类则分为下列两大族[1]:
- 管螺亚科 Phaedusinae Wagner, 1922
- 管螺属 Phaedusa H. & A. Adams, 1855
- [[白氏管螺Phaedusa bensoni(H.Adams,1870)
- [[缩小管螺Phaedusa recedens(Schmacker&Boettger,1894)
- [[假白氏管螺Phaedusa pseudobensoni(Boettger&Schmacker,1894)
- [[希氏管螺Phaedusa hilberi(Boettger,1883)
- [[外套管螺Phaedusa pallidocincta(Moellendorff,1886)
- [[海南管螺Phaedusa hainanensis(Moellendorff,1884)
- [[短褶管螺Phaedusa breviplica(Moellendorff,1886)
- [[前高管螺Phaedusa praecelsa(Gredler,1884)
- [[布谷管螺Phaedusa coccygea(Gredler,1887)
- [[碎管螺Phaedusa elisabethae(Moellendorff,1881)
- [[包氏管螺Phaedusa bocki(Sykes,1895)
- [[云南管螺Phaedusa yunnanensis(Sykes,1895)
- [[雅安管螺Phaedusa yaanensis Chen,1994
- [[阳朔管螺Phaedusa yangshuoensis Chen,1994
- [[德宝管螺Phaedusa debaonensis Chen,1994
- [[八褶管螺Phaedusa delavayana(Heude,1885)
- [[主真管螺Phaedusa principalis(Grelder,1881)
- [[四川管螺Phaedusa szechuanensis Pilbry,1931
- [[万县管螺Phaedusa wanshiensis(Blume,1927)
- [[峨眉管螺,新种Phaedusa emeinensis sp.nov.
- [[三门管螺,新种Phaedusa sanmenensis sp.nov.
- [[丹巴管螺,新种Phaedusa danbanensis sp.nov.
- [[丽管螺属Genus Formosana Boettger,1877
- [[巨大丽管螺Formosana gigas(Moellendorff,1885)
- [[太平丽管螺Formosana pacifica(Gredler,1884)
- [[新族丽管螺Formosana artifina(Heude,1885)
- [[叶状丽管螺Formosana phyllostoma(Heude,1888)
- [[扁旋丽管螺Formosana lepidospira(Heude,1889)
- [[长旋丽管螺Formosana longispira(Heude,1885)
- 管螺属 Phaedusa H. & A. Adams, 1855
29.司氏丽管螺Formosana semprinii(Gredler,1884) 30.角松丽管螺Formosana antilopina antilopina(Heude,1885) 31.大青丽管螺Formosana magnaciana(Heude,1882) 32.第二丽管螺Formosana seguiniana(Heude,1885) 33.路南丽管螺,新种Formosana lunanensis sp.nov. 34.一角松丽管螺Formosana antilopina unicornu(Schmacker&Boettger,1894) 35.梯氏丽管螺Formosana timalthea(Sykes,1898) 36.小牛丽管螺Formosana moschina(Gredler,1887) 37.江西丽管螺Formosana kiangsiensis(Gredler,1892) 38.紫色丽管螺Formosana purpurascens(Moellendorff,1886) 39.湘潭丽管螺Formosana siantanensis(Gredler,1885) 三、真管螺属Genus Euphaedusa Boettger,1877 40.双真管螺Euphaedusa gemina(Gredler,1881) 41.湖南真管螺Euphaedusa hunana(Gredler,1881) 42.怪异真管螺Euphaedusa cetivora(Heude,1882) 43.布氏真管螺Euphaedusa broderseni(Schmacker&Boettger,1894) 44.顶上真管螺Euphaedusa superaddita(Heude,1882) 45.似真管螺Euphaedusa filippina(Heude,1882) 46.尖真管螺指名亚种Euphaedusa aculus aculus(Benson,1842) 47.南京尖真管螺亚种Euphaedusa aculus nankingensis(Heude,1882) 48.海岛尖真管螺Euphaedusa aculusinsularis(Heude,1882) 49.麦氏尖真管螺Euphaedusa aculus moellendorffi(Martens,1874) 50.湘南尖真管螺Euphaedusa aculus siangnanensis Yen,1939 51.唇尖真管螺Euphaedusa aculus labio(Gredler,1878) 52.暗黄尖真管螺Euphaedusa aculus fulvella(Heude,1882) 53.上海尖真管螺Euphaedusa aculus shanghaiensis(Pfeiffer,1852) 54.细尖真管螺Euphaedusa aculusgracilis Yen,1939 55.乳头尖真管螺Euphaedusa aculus papillacea(Gredler,1884) 56.洛氏真管螺Euphaedusa loczyi(Boettger,1884) 57.安氏真管螺Euphaedusa anceyi(Boettger,1882) 58.红棕色真管螺Euphaedusa porphyrea(Moellendorff,1882) 59.标枪真管螺Euphaedusa belemnites(Schmacker&Boettger,1894) 60.棒形真管螺Euphaedusa clavulus(Heude,1886) 61.墙草真管螺Euphaedusa parietaria(Schmacker&Boettger,1890) 62.脊真管螺Euphaedusa ridicula(Gredler,1882) 63.卷结真管螺Euphaedusa crobylodes(Schnacker&Boettger,1890) 64.宽月真管螺Euphaedusa latilunellaris(Schmacker&Boettger,1894) 65.横锥真管螺Euphaedusa diaconalis(Heude,1889) 66.微形真管螺Euphaedusa microthyra(Schmacker&Boettger,1894) 67.罗氏真管螺Euphaedusa lorraini(Menke,1856) 68.增大真管螺Euphaedusa adaucta(Gredler,1889) 69.梯氏真管螺Euphaedusa tetsui(Boettger&Schmalker,1894) 70.法氏真管螺Euphaedusa faberi(Schmalker&Boettger,1894) 71.温布埃真管螺Euphaedusa vanbuensis(Bavay&Dautzenberg,1905) 72.赖氏真管螺Euphaedusa lantenoisi(Dautzenberg&Fischer,1905) 73.细长真管螺Euphaedusa tau(Bottger,1877) 74.庞氏真管螺Euphaedusa ponsonbyi(Boettger,1883) 75.棘刺真管螺Euphaedusa spinula(Heude,1882) 76.多刺真管螺Euphaedusa acanthula(Heude,1882) 77.小丘真管螺Euphaedusa soria(Gredler,1883) 78.长真管螺Euphaedusa longurio(Boettger&Schmacker,1894) 79.马氏真管螺Euphaedusa marteli(Dautzenberg,1914) 80.资源真管螺,新种Euphaedusa ziyuanensis sp.nov. 81.陇县真管螺Euphaedusa longxianensis Chen,1996 82.北碚真管螺,新种Euphaedusa beipeinensis sp.nov. 83.缙云真管螺,新种Euphaedusa jinyungensis sp.nov. 84.重庆真管螺,新种Euphaedusa chongqingensis sp.nov. 85.平果真管螺,新种Euphaedusa pingguonensis sp.nov. 86.那坡真管螺,新种Euphaedusa naponensis sp.nov. 87.泸定真管螺,新种Euphaedusa ludingensis sp.nov. 88.湖口真管螺,新种Euphaedusa hunkonensis sp.nov. 89.大庸真管螺,新种Euphaedusa dayongensis sp.nov. 90.灌县真管螺,新种Euphaedusa guanxianensis sp.nov. 91.镇安真管螺Euphaedusa zhenanensis Chen,1996 92.康定真管螺,新种Euphaedusa kangdingensis sp.nov. 93.膨大真管螺,新种Euphaeudsa tumefaciens sp.nov. 94.江氏真管螺,新种Euphaedusa jansseni sp.nov. 95.平纹真管螺Euphaedusa planostriata(Heude,1882) 96.暗尖真管螺Euphaedusa aculus orphanuli(Heude,1882) 97.凹真管螺Euphaedusa simiola(Gredler,1883) 98.喇叭真管螺Euphaedusa buccinella(Heude,1886) 99.锡氏真管螺Euphaedusa sheridani(Pfeiffer,1865) 100.多弯真管螺Euphaedusa polytropa(Schmacker&Boettger,1894) 101.草地真管螺Euphaedusa lea(Gredler,1892) 102.伏氏真管螺Euphaedusa fitzgeraldae(Boettger,1878) 103.直角真管螺Euphaedusa orthoceras(Schmacker&Boettger,1894) 104.宁国真管螺Euphaedusa rathouisiana(Heude,1882) 105.陈旧真管螺Euphaedusa protrita(Gredler,1887) 106.皮氏真管螺Euphaedusa beresowskii(Moellendorff,1902) 107.九老洞真管螺,新种Euphaedusa jiulaodongensis sp.nov. 108.长阳真管螺,新种Euphaedusa changyangensis sp.nov. 109.昆明真管螺,新种Euphaedusa kunmingensis sp.nov. 110.凌云真管螺,新种Euphaedusa lingyunensis sp.nov. 111.斯氏真管螺Euphaedusa steetzneri(Plisbry,1919) 112.迷路真管螺Euphaedusa labyrinthoides(Sykes,1898) 四、拟管螺属Genus Hemiphaedusa Boettger,1877 113.巴东拟管螺Hemiphaedusa franciscana(Moellendorff,1885) 114.麦氏拟管螺Hemiphaedusa moellendorffiana moellendorffiana(Heude,1882) 115.无齿拟管螺Hemiphaedusa moellendorffiana edentula(Schmacker&Boettger,1894) 116.紫苑拟管螺Hemiphaedusa elamellata(Schmacker&Boettger,1894) 117.张口拟管螺Hemiphaedusa ringens(Schmacker&Boettger,1890) 118.绿褶拟管螺Hemiphaedusa thaleroptyx(Moellendorff,1882) 119.切短拟管螺Hemiphaedusa decurtata(Heude,1885) 120.基生拟管螺Hemiphaedusa basilissa(Schmacker&Boettger,1894) 121.首要拟管螺Hemiphaedusa imperatrix(Schmacker&Boettger,1894) 122.缩唇拟管螺Hemiphaedusa strictilabris(Schmacker&Boettger,1890) 123.高贵拟管螺Hemiphaedusa celsa(Gredler,1892) 124.厄氏拟管螺Hemiphaedusa heudeana(Moellendorff,1882) 125.斯氏拟管螺Hemiphaedusa cecillei(Philippi,1847) 126.格氏拟管螺Hemiphaedusa gerlachi(Moellendorff,1883) 127.微小拟管螺Hemiphaedusa minuta Yen,1939 128.奇异拟管螺Hemiphaedusa pardoxa(Grelder,1884) 129.福克拟管螺Hemiphaedusa frankei(Boettger&Schmacker,1894) 130.西昌拟管螺,新种Hemiphaedus xichangensis sp.nov. 131.云阳拟管螺,新种Hemiphaedusa yunyangensis sp.nov. 132.桑坪拟管螺,新种Hemiphaedusa sangpingensis sp.nov. 133.德氏拟管螺Hemiphaedusa draesekei(Blume,1925) 134.穴居拟管螺Hemiphaedusa cavicola(Gredler,1887) 135.弗氏拟管螺Hemiphaedusa fortunei(Pfeiffer,1852) 136.汶川拟管螺Hemiphaedusa wentschuanensis(Blume,1925) 137.乡居拟管螺Hemiphaedusa rustica(Heude,1889) 138.小弟拟管螺Hemiphaedusa frater-minor(Gredler,1892) 139.雨拟管螺Hemiphaedusa pluviatilis(Benson,1842) 140.西藏拟管螺Hemiphaedusa tibetana(Deshayes,1870) 141.克氏拟管螺Hemiphaedusa cookei(Preston,1911) 142.肚褶拟管螺Hemiphaedusa gastroptychia(Moellendorff,1885) 143.湖北拟管螺Hemiphaedusa hupecola(Gredler,1887) 144.似琴拟管螺Hemiphaedusa lyra(Gredler,1887) 145.灌阳拟管螺,新种Hemiphaedusa guanyangensis sp.nov. 146.勐仑拟管螺,新种Hemiphaedusa menglunanensis sp.nov. 147.假锯拟管螺Hemiphaedusa pseudoserrata Yen,1939
- 庞氏拟管螺 Hemiphaedusa potanini (Moellendorff, 1902)
- 岛管螺属 Nesiophaedusa Pilsbry, 1905
- 皱纹岛管螺 Nesiophaedusa ptychochila (Boettger, 1877)
- 复管螺属 Reinia Kobelt, 1876
- 东复管螺 Reinia eastlakeana (Moellendroff, 1882)
- 绞管螺属 Streptodera Lindholm, 1925
- 扭颈绞管螺 Streptodera trachelostropha (Moellendorff, 1885)
- 管螺属 Phaedusa H. & A.Adams, 1855 - with four subgenera: Metaphaedusa H. Nordsieck, 2001; Phaedusa; Pseudophaedusa Tomiyama, 1984 and Stereophaedusa O. Boettger, 1877
- Leptacme Ehrmann, 1927[4]
- Oospira Blanford, 1872[4] - with five subgenera: Atractophaedusa Ehrmann, 1927; Formosana O. Boettger, 1877; Formosanella H. Nordsieck, 2003; Oospira; Paraformosella H. Nordsieck, 2003 and Siphonophaedusa Lindholm, 1924
- Zaptyx Pilsbry, 1901 - with two subgenera: Prozaptyx Loosjes, 1950 and Zaptyx
tribe ?
- Acanthophaedusa H. Nordsieck, 2007
- Bathyptychia Lindholm, 1925 - with three subgenera: Bathyptychia; Brachyptychia H. Nordsieck, 2001 and Strictiphaedusa H. Nordsieck, 2001
- Celsiphaedusa H. Nordsieck, 2001
- Cylindrophaedusa O. Boettger, 1877 - with three subgenera: Cylindrophaedusa and Montiphaedusa H. Nordsieck, 2002
- Dautzenbergiella Lindholm, 1924 - with two subgenera: Dautzenbergiella and Mansuyiella H. Nordsieck, 2003
- Diceratoptyx Pilsbry, 1905
- 真管螺属 Euphaedusa O. Boettger, 1877[5]:又名小烟管蜗牛属,可再分为五个亚属:Dentiphaedusa H. Nordsieck, 2003; Euphaedusa; Papilliphaedusa H. Nordsieck, 2003; Tauphaedusa H. Nordsieck, 2003 and Telophaedusa H. Nordsieck, 2003。
- Fuchsiana Gredler, 1887
- 拟管螺属 Hemiphaedusa O. Boettger, 1877:with 10 subgenera: Dendrophaedusa H. Nordsieck, 2002; Hemiphaedusa; Hemiphaedusoides H. Nordsieck, 2001; Hemizaptyx Pilsbry, 1905; Labyrinthiphaedusa H. Nordsieck, 2001; Margaritiphaedusa H. Nordsieck, 2001; Notoptychia Ehrmann, 1927; Pinguiphaedusa Azuma, 1982; Placeophaedusa Minato, 1994 and Selenophaedusa Lindholm, 1924
- Heterozaptyx Pilsbry, 1906
- Juttingia Loosjes, 1965 - with two subgenera: Juttingia and Pseudohemiphaedusa H. Nordsieck, 2002
- Lindholmiella Ehrmann, 1927
- Liparophaedusa Lindholm, 1924
- Loosjesia H. Nordsieck, 2002
- 琉球管螺属(Luchuphaedusa Pilsbry, 1901):由其同名亚属及岛管螺亚属 (Nesiophaedusa Pilsbry, 1905)组成
- Macrophaedusa Moellendorff, 1883
- Macrophaedusella H. Nordsieck, 2001
- Megalophaedusa O. Boettger, 1877 - with four subgenera: Megalophaedusa; Mesophaedusa Ehrmann, 1929; Mesozaptyx Kuroda, 1963 and Mundiphaedusa Minato, 1979. (Neophaedusa is a synonym of Megalophaedusa).[6]
- Metazaptyx Pilsbry, 1905
- Miraphaedusa H. Nordsieck, 2005
- Oligozaptx Pilsbry, 1905
- Paraphedusa O. Boettger, 1877
- Parazaptyx Pilsbry, 1905
- Pliciphaedusa H. Nordsieck, 1998
- Pulchraptyx Minato, 1981
- Reinia Kobelt, 1876 - with three subgenera: Parareinia H. Nordsieck, 1998; Pictophaedusa Azuma, 1982 and Reinia
- Renschiphaedusa Loosjes & Loosjes-van Bemmel, 1973
- Selenoptyx Pilsbry, 1908
- Serriphaedusa H. Nordsieck, 2001
- Sinigena Lindholm, 1925
- Stereozaptyx Pilsbry, 1905
- Streptodera Lindholm, 1925
- Synprosphyma Germain, 1919 - with two subgenera; Excussispira Lindholm, 1925 and Synprosphyma
- Thaumatoptyx Pilsbry, 1908
- Tyrannophaedusa Pilsbry, 1901 - with two subgenera: Aulacophaedusa Azuma, 1982 and Tyrannophaedusa
- Tyrannozaptyx Käufel, 1930
- Zaptychopsis Ehrmann, 1927
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 陈德牛; 张国庆 (编). 管螺亚科 Phaedusinae. 中国动物志. 无脊椎动物 第19卷 软体动物门 腹足纲 柄眼目 烟管螺科 第一版. 科学出版社. [2020-02-06]. ISBN 9787030067975 (中文(简体)).
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Nordsieck, Hartmut. Revision of the system of the Phaedusinae from mainland China with the description of new taxa (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora: Clausiliidae). Archiv für Molluskenkunde (Frankfurt am Main.). 2001, 129 (1/2): 25–63, 6 pls [2020-02-06]. (原始内容存档于2020-02-06) (德语).
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Hausdorf, B.; Kaim, A.; Kano, Y.; Nützel, A.; Parkhaev, P.; Schrödl, M.; Strong, E.E. Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families. Malacologia. 2017, 61 (1–2): 1–526. OCLC 7296100651. S2CID 91051256. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Maassen W. J. M. & Gittenberger E. (2007). "Three new clausiliid land snails from Tonkin, northern Vietnam (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Clausiliidae)". Zoologische Mededelingen 81(1): http://www.zoologischemededelingen.nl/81/nr01/a10 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- ^ 马绣同 (编). 真管螺属 Euphaedusa. 中国动物志. 无脊椎动物 第七卷 软体动物门 腹足纲 中腹足目 宝贝总科. 1997: 296 pp. [2018-04-02]. ISBN 7030055764 (中文(简体)).
- ^ cf. Nordsieck H. (2006). "Species list of recent Clausiliidae".