灰色宣傳
外觀
灰色宣傳是心理戰技巧的一種,它是指將通過把來源偽裝成第三方來發佈信息的方式[1]。
例子
[編輯]- 1978年12月19日,《中央日報》的副刊刊登了一個叫做「阮天仇」的越南難民的絕筆,上面寫到了阮天仇的大哥死在越戰的炮火中,侄兒在一場暴動中被流彈射死,九十三歲的老祖母與與七歲的侄女被越共「照顧」到餓死,絕口不提政治的父親,卻在鬥爭大會上被一棒一棒地打到死,三哥因為飢餓,忍不住吃了一個甘薯,結果被槍斃,大嫂死在監獄中,母親在逃亡的時候被匪幹推下海淹死,妻子逃亡在海上,結果被海盜射殺。剩下阮天仇與兒子文星,船在怒濤上飄流,難民們漂到一個珊瑚礁上,但兒子文星在第十三天痛苦地死去,其屍體也陸續被難民吃完,吃了文星的難民也陸續死亡,最後阮天仇也在珊瑚礁上等死,到了第四十二天之後才死亡。2003年,本文的「翻譯者」朱桂於承認「阮天仇」為虛構的人物,《南海血書》是為其所編造,其目的為醜化共產主義的形象。
參見
[編輯]註釋
[編輯]- ^ thebalance.com上面关于灰色宣传的介绍. [2017-03-28]. (原始內容存檔於2017-12-01).
外部連結
[編輯]- Stamps as War – and Propaganda Forgeries(頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館): This Website shows almost all officially issued War- and Propaganda forgeries. It also shows the real stamps which was the template for the forgery.
- Sefton Delmer – Black Boomerang (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館): Sefton Delmer was head of British Black Propaganda during World War II. His book Black Boomerang tells the story of his work.
- PsyWar.Org – Black Propaganda and propaganda leaflets database (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館): A website with various articles on black propaganda and psychological warfare. The site has an extensive library of propaganda leaflets from World War I to the present day.
- WW2 propaganda leaflets: A website about airdropped, shelled or rocket fired propaganda leaflets. Has slideshow with many black propaganda leaflets of World War II.
- Gray and Black Radio Propaganda against Nazi Germany (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) Extensively illustrated paper describing the Allied effort in WW II to undermine Germany through unidentified or misidentified radio broadcasts.
- Office of Strategic Influence (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) at SourceWatch