翡翠美洲鱥

翡翠美洲鱥
保護狀況
	; 無危（IUCN 3.1）
科學分類
界：	動物界 Animalia
門：	脊索動物門 Chordata
綱：	輻鰭魚綱 Actinopteri
目：	鯉形目 Cypriniformes
科：	雅羅魚科 Leuciscidae
屬：	美洲鱥屬 Notropis
種：	翡翠美洲鱥 N. atherinoides
二名法
	Notropis atherinoides; Rafinesque, 1818
異名
	Minnilus dinemus Rafinesque, 1820; Alburnus nitidus Kirtland, 1854; Alburnus acutus Lapham, 1854; Alburnus dilectus Girard, 1856; Alburnus lepidulus Girard, 1856; Alburnus oligaspis Cope, 1865; Alburnellus jaculus Cope, 1867; Leuciscus copii Günther, 1868; Notropis louisianae Evermann, 1898;

翡翠美洲鱥（學名：Notropis atherinoides），為輻鰭魚綱鯉形目雅羅魚科的其中一種，分佈於北美洲加拿大至美國德克薩斯州淡水流域^[2]，本魚體細長呈長橢圓形且側扁，眼大，口斜近下位，側面呈銀色祖母綠顏色，背部和上側呈翠綠色至稻草色，腹部銀白色，鰓蓋底面灰色，^[3] 體側中央有一條銀帶，尾鰭叉形，魚鰭透明，臀鰭鰭條9-12枚、35-43個側線鱗片，體長可達13公分，通常出現在沙石底質、水質清澈大而深的湖泊和河流中，能容忍低溶氧量的水域，^[4]屬雜食性，以浮游動物和昆蟲、矽藻^[5]^[6]^[7]，在水面附近聚集成大群，是一種很常見的魚，繁殖期在春季及夏季，經常被用作餌料魚。

參考文獻

^ NatureServe. Notropis atherinoides. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2013, 2013: e.T202288A18229138 [12 November 2021]. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T202288A18229138.en .
^ Albanese, Brett. Notropis asperifrons Suttkus and Raney, 1955. Georgia Biodiversity Portal. Georgia Department of Natural Resources. July 2008 [26 February 2023]. （原始內容存檔於2023-02-26）.
^ Hubbs, C., R.J. Edwards and G.P. Garret. 1991. An annotated checklist of freshwater fishes of Texas, with key to identification of species. Texas Journal of Science, Supplement 43(4):1–56.
^ Matthews, William J.; Maness, Joseph D. Critical thermal maxima, oxygen tolerances and success of cyprinid fishes in a southwestern river. American Midland Naturalist. 1979, 102 (2): 374–377. JSTOR 2424665. doi:10.2307/2424665.
^ Fuchs, Everett H. Life history of the emerald shiner, Notropis atherinoides, in Lewis and Clark Lake, South Dakota. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society. 1967, 96 (3): 247–256. doi:10.1577/1548-8659(1967)96[247:lhotes]2.0.co;2.
^ Campbell, J. S.; MacCrimmon, H. R. Biology of the emerald shiner Notropis atherinoides Rafinesque in Lake Simcoe, Canada. Journal of Fish Biology. 1970, 2 (3): 259–273. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.1970.tb03284.x.
^ Hartman, Kyle J.; Vondracek, Bruce; Parrish, Donna L.; Muth, Kenneth M. Diets of emerald and spottail shiners and potential interactions with other western Lake Erie planktivorous fishes. Journal of Great Lakes Research. 1992, 18 (1): 43–50. doi:10.1016/s0380-1330(92)71273-8.

[iucn_status_12_November_2021-1] NatureServe. Notropis atherinoides. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2013, 2013: e.T202288A18229138 [12 November 2021]. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T202288A18229138.en .

[2] Albanese, Brett. Notropis asperifrons Suttkus and Raney, 1955. Georgia Biodiversity Portal. Georgia Department of Natural Resources. July 2008 [26 February 2023]. （原始內容存檔於2023-02-26）.

[auto4-3] Hubbs, C., R.J. Edwards and G.P. Garret. 1991. An annotated checklist of freshwater fishes of Texas, with key to identification of species. Texas Journal of Science, Supplement 43(4):1–56.

[4] Matthews, William J.; Maness, Joseph D. Critical thermal maxima, oxygen tolerances and success of cyprinid fishes in a southwestern river. American Midland Naturalist. 1979, 102 (2): 374–377. JSTOR 2424665. doi:10.2307/2424665.

[Fuchs_1967-5] Fuchs, Everett H. Life history of the emerald shiner, Notropis atherinoides, in Lewis and Clark Lake, South Dakota. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society. 1967, 96 (3): 247–256. doi:10.1577/1548-8659(1967)96[247:lhotes]2.0.co;2.

[Campbell_and_MacCrimmon_1970-6] Campbell, J. S.; MacCrimmon, H. R. Biology of the emerald shiner Notropis atherinoides Rafinesque in Lake Simcoe, Canada. Journal of Fish Biology. 1970, 2 (3): 259–273. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.1970.tb03284.x.

[7] Hartman, Kyle J.; Vondracek, Bruce; Parrish, Donna L.; Muth, Kenneth M. Diets of emerald and spottail shiners and potential interactions with other western Lake Erie planktivorous fishes. Journal of Great Lakes Research. 1992, 18 (1): 43–50. doi:10.1016/s0380-1330(92)71273-8.

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