疫苗和自閉症
疫苗和自閉症之間的聯繫是安德魯·韋克菲爾德提出的一個假說，他於1998年在柳葉刀上發表論文，推斷MMR疫苗會引起自閉症。在此之前沒有任何論文提到疫苗會引起自閉症。[1]很快，科學界一致的研究表明兩者之間無關[2][3][4]，疫苗成分也不會引發自閉症，[5]並且安德魯·韋克菲爾德發表的論文被撤回。不過從此反疫苗運動支持者和陰謀論者仍然堅持相信疫苗會引起自閉症。 [6]
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ J., Hotez, Peter. Vaccines did not cause Rachel's autism : my journey as a vaccine scientist, pediatrician, and autism dad. JHU Press. 30 October 2018. ISBN 9781421426600. OCLC 1020295646.
- ^ Taylor LE, Swerdfeger AL, Eslick GD. Vaccines are not associated with autism: an evidence-based meta-analysis of case-control and cohort studies. Vaccine. June 2014, 32 (29): 3623–9. PMID 24814559. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.04.085.
- ^ Bonhoeffer J, Heininger U. Adverse events following immunization: perception and evidence (PDF). Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases. June 2007, 20 (3): 237–46 [2023-11-18]. PMID 17471032. S2CID 40669829. doi:10.1097/QCO.0b013e32811ebfb0. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2019-02-14）.
- ^ Boseley, Sarah. Lancet retracts 'utterly false' MMR paper. The Guardian. February 2, 2010 [February 2, 2010]. （原始內容存檔於2021-01-17）.
- ^ Vaccines Do Not Cause Autism Concerns. 美國疾病控制與預防中心. 2018-12-12 [2019-02-07]. （原始內容存檔於2017-03-16） （美國英語）.
- ^ Cummins, Eleanor. How autism myths came to fuel anti-vaccination movements A timeline leading to the 2019 measles outbreaks.. Popular Science. February 2019 [2023-11-18]. （原始內容存檔於2020-11-07）.