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疫苗和自閉症

維基百科,自由的百科全書

疫苗和自閉症之間的聯繫安德魯·韋克菲爾德英語Andrew Wakefield提出的一個假說,他於1998年在柳葉刀上發表論文,推斷MMR疫苗會引起自閉症。在此之前沒有任何論文提到疫苗會引起自閉症。[1]很快,科學界一致的研究表明兩者之間無關[2][3][4]疫苗成分英語Vaccine ingredients也不會引發自閉症,[5]並且安德魯·韋克菲爾德發表的論文被撤回。不過從此反疫苗運動英語Anti-vaccine activism支持者和陰謀論者仍然堅持相信疫苗會引起自閉症。 [6]

參考文獻

[編輯]
  1. ^ J., Hotez, Peter. Vaccines did not cause Rachel's autism : my journey as a vaccine scientist, pediatrician, and autism dad. JHU Press. 30 October 2018. ISBN 9781421426600. OCLC 1020295646. 
  2. ^ Taylor LE, Swerdfeger AL, Eslick GD. Vaccines are not associated with autism: an evidence-based meta-analysis of case-control and cohort studies. Vaccine. June 2014, 32 (29): 3623–9. PMID 24814559. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.04.085. 
  3. ^ Bonhoeffer J, Heininger U. Adverse events following immunization: perception and evidence (PDF). Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases. June 2007, 20 (3): 237–46 [2023-11-18]. PMID 17471032. S2CID 40669829. doi:10.1097/QCO.0b013e32811ebfb0. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2019-02-14). 
  4. ^ Boseley, Sarah. Lancet retracts 'utterly false' MMR paper. The Guardian. February 2, 2010 [February 2, 2010]. (原始內容存檔於2021-01-17). 
  5. ^ Vaccines Do Not Cause Autism Concerns. 美國疾病控制與預防中心. 2018-12-12 [2019-02-07]. (原始內容存檔於2017-03-16) (美國英語). 
  6. ^ Cummins, Eleanor. How autism myths came to fuel anti-vaccination movements A timeline leading to the 2019 measles outbreaks.. Popular Science. February 2019 [2023-11-18]. (原始內容存檔於2020-11-07).