昂布瓦斯和约
外观
《昂布瓦斯和约》(法语:Paix d'Amboise)又称为《绥靖法令》 ,是指在1563年3月19日,由当时法国摄政凯瑟琳·德·麦地奇在昂布瓦斯城堡签署的诏令文书,旨在结束天主教会军队领袖安内·德·蒙莫朗西和新教领袖路易一世·德·波旁-孔代之间的第一次法国宗教战争。当时凯瑟琳·德·麦地奇担任未成年的国王查理九世摄政,并在加斯帕尔·德科利尼领主支持下签署这项法律法案。
《昂布瓦斯和约》再次宣告宗教自由,保证法国胡格诺派、喀尔文主义拥有宗教特权、宗教自由、表达自己信仰的权力,并部分遵循1562年1月《圣日耳曼法令》的做法。尽管《昂布瓦斯和约》限制新教教徒不能完整享有《圣日耳曼法令》授予的权利,但仍允许他们在贵族私人住宅、私人庄园、及一些城市郊区的指定地点,进行公开且不受监管的新教礼拜活动。
在《昂布瓦斯和约》颁布后,立即面临各个议会不愿意批准法令的问题。过去曾下令驱逐胡格诺派教徒的巴黎议会、和一些省级议会也试图抵制法令的实行。最终这些议会屈服于王室的压力而同意《昂布瓦斯和约》,但认为适用范围只是暂时的结果,并将在查理九世成年后颁布新的宗教问题法令。相反地,《昂布瓦斯和约》获得法国胡格诺派贵族的欢迎,结束因为瓦西大屠杀爆发的第一次胡格诺战争,开启法兰西王国的和平时期。
1563年8月17日,年仅14岁的查理九世正式宣告已经成年,史无前例地选择在卢昂省议会召开国王行法会,并宣告更为完整且永久的《昂布瓦斯和约》法令,甚至延长该法令的期限。然而,由于地区层级持续发生一系列宗教暴力冲突,并在1567年爆发圣但尼战役,种种冲突导致《昂布瓦斯和约》的效力逐渐受到削弱。1568年3月,新颁布的《隆瑞莫和约》确认《昂布瓦斯和约》。但这并没有太大影响,因为在同年8月又再次爆发冲突。
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