2-氨基四氢化萘
外观
臨床資料 | |
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其他名稱 | 1,2,3,4-四氢萘-2-胺 1,2,3,4-四氢-2-萘胺 |
给药途径 | 口服 |
ATC碼 |
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法律規範狀態 | |
法律規範 |
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识别信息 | |
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CAS号 | 2954-50-9 |
PubChem CID | |
ChemSpider | |
UNII | |
ChEMBL | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.019.067 |
化学信息 | |
化学式 | C10H13N |
摩尔质量 | 147.22 g·mol−1 |
3D模型(JSmol) | |
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2-氨基四氢化萘(简称2-AT),又称1,2,3,4-四氢萘-2-胺(简称THN),是一种兴奋剂药物,其化学结构由四氢化萘基团与胺结合而成。[1][2]
2-AT是苯基异丁胺的刚性类似物,在大鼠辨别测试中它完全替代右旋苯丙胺,尽管效力只有八分之一。[1]它已被证明可以抑制血清素和去甲肾上腺素的再摄取,并可能诱导它们的释放。[3][4]由于在啮齿动物研究中它完全替代了右旋苯丙胺,因此它也可能作用于多巴胺。[1]
衍生物
[编辑]存在多种2-氨基四氢化萘衍生物,包括:
参见
[编辑]参考资料
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Oberlender R, Nichols DE. Structural variation and (+)-amphetamine-like discriminative stimulus properties. Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior. March 1991, 38 (3): 581–6. PMID 2068194. S2CID 19069907. doi:10.1016/0091-3057(91)90017-V.
- ^ Marley E, Stephenson JD. Actions of dexamphetamine and amphetamine-like amines in chickens with brain transections. British Journal of Pharmacology. August 1971, 42 (4): 522–42. PMC 1665761 . PMID 5116035. doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1971.tb07138.x.
- ^ Bruinvels J. Evidence for inhibition of the reuptake of 5-hydroxytryptamine and noradrenaline by tetrahydronaphthylamine in rat brain. British Journal of Pharmacology. June 1971, 42 (2): 281–6. PMC 1667157 . PMID 5091160. doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1971.tb07109.x.
- ^ Bruinvels J, Kemper GC. Role of noradrenaline and 5-hydroxytryptamine in tetrahydronaphthylamine-induced temperature changes in the rat. British Journal of Pharmacology. September 1971, 43 (1): 1–9. PMC 1665934 . PMID 4257629. doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1971.tb07151.x.