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顯帶目

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顯帶目
Valvatida
Two Valvatida : a Solaster dawsoni attacking a Hippasteria spinosa
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 棘皮动物门 Echinodermata
纲: 海星綱 Asteroidea
总目: 顯帶總目 Valvatacea
目: 顯帶目 Valvatida
Perrier, 1884

見內文

顯帶目學名Valvatida),又名有瓣目瓣海星目,是海星綱之下的一個目,包括有695個,可分為172個、17個[1]

簡述

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顯帶目物種間的大小差異頗大,從小到直徑數毫米的Asterina到75厘米的Thromidia。幾乎本目的所有物種均有五條臂。

分類

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根據WoRMS,顯帶目包括下列各個科[2]

  • 長棘海星科 Acanthasteridae Gervais英语Paul Gervais (zoologiste), 1841
  • Archasteridae Viguier, 1878
  • Asterinidae Gray, 1840
  • Asterodiscididae Rowe, 1977
  • Asteropseidae Hotchkiss & Clark, 1976
  • Chaetasteridae Sladen, 1889
  • Ganeriidae Sladen, 1889
  • 角海星科 Goniasteridae Forbes, 1841
    • Akelbaster Mah, 2007
    • Anchitosia Mah, 2007
    • Anthenoides Perrier, 1881
    • Apollonaster Halpern, 1970
    • Asteriaceros Valette, 1934
    • Asteriastoma Breton, 1992
    • Astroceramus Fisher, 1906
      • Astroceramus boninensis Kogure & Tachikawa, 2009
      • Astroceramus brachyactis H.L.Clark, 1941
      • Astroceramus cadessus Macan, 1938
      • Astroceramus callimorphus Fisher, 1906
      • Astroceramus denticulatus McKnight, 2006
      • Astroceramus eldredgei Mah, 2015
      • Astroceramus eleaumei Mah, 2018
      • Astroceramus fisheri Koehler, 1909
      • Astroceramus kintana Mah, 2018[3]
      • Astroceramus lionotus Fisher, 1913
      • Astroceramus sphaeriostictus Fisher, 1913
    • Astrogonium Müller & Troschel, 1842
    • Astropatricia McKnight, 2006
    • Atelorias Fisher, 1911
    • Atheraster Mah, 2022
    • Bathyceramaster Mah, 2016
      • Bathyceramaster careyi Mah, 2016
      • Bathyceramaster elegans (Ludwig, 1905)
      • Bathyceramaster inornata Mah, 2022
      • Rhianastra isosceles Mah, 2024[4]
      • Bathyceramaster kelliottae Mah, 2024[4]
      • Bathyceramaster smithi (Fisher, 1913)
      • Bathyceramaster teres Mah, 2022
    • Bathyferdina Mah, 2017
    • Bugarachaster Breton, 1992
    • Caletaster Breton, 1979
    • Calliaster Gray, 1840
    • Calliderma Gray, 1847
    • Capellia Blake & Reid, 1998
    • Cenomanaster Wright, 1951
    • Ceramaster Verrill, 1899
    • Ceremaster
    • Chitonaster Sladen, 1889
    • Chomataster Spencer, 1914
    • Circeaster Koehler, 1909
    • Cladaster Verrill, 1899
    • Codellaster Blake & Kues, 2002
    • Comptonia Gray, 1840
    • Comptoniaster Breton, 1984
    • Cottreauaster Wright, 1951
    • Crateraster Spencer, 1914
    • Cymbaster Breton & Neraudeau, 2008
    • Diplasiaster Halpern, 1970
    • Eknomiaster H.E.S.Clark, 2001
    • Enigmaster McKnight & H.E.S.Clark, 1996
    • Eosaster Mah, 2017
    • Eratosaster Mah, 2011
    • Evoplosoma Fisher, 1906
    • Ferdina Gray, 1840
    • Floriaster Downey, 1980
    • Fomalhautia Blake & Reid, 1998
    • Forbesiaster de Loriol, 1909
    • Formalhautia Blake & Reid, 1998
    • Fredaster Breton & Neraudeau, 2008
    • Fromia Gray, 1840
    • Gigantaster Döderlein, 1924
    • Gilbertaster Fisher, 1906
    • Glyphodiscus Fisher, 1917
    • Goniaster L.Agassiz, 1836
    • Goniodiscaster H.L.Clark, 1909
    • Haccourtaster Jagt, 2000
    • Hessaster Gale, 2011
    • Hippasteria Gray, 1840
    • Huroeaster Valette, 1914
    • Iconaster Sladen, 1889
    • Indiaster Rao, 1957
    • Iphiaster Mah, 2018
    • Johannaster Koehler, 1909
    • Kanakaster Mah, 2017
    • Kermitaster H.E.S.Clark, 2001
    • Leioastra Mah, 2018
    • Leptaster Loriol, 1880
    • Leptogonium Pomel, 1887
    • Lithosoma Fisher, 1911
    • Litonotaster Verrill, 1899
    • Lydiaster Koehler, 1909
    • Mabahissaster Macan, 1938
    • Mariaster A.H.Clark, 1916
    • Marocaster Blake & Reboul, 2011
    • Mastaster Mercier, 1935
    • Mediaster Stimpson, 1857
    • Metopaster Sladen, 1893
    • Milteliphaster Alcock, 1893
    • Miopentagonaster Mercier, 1935
    • Mitraster Sladen, 1893
    • Nectria Gray, 1840
    • Neoferdina Livingstone, 1931
    • Notioceramus Fisher, 1940
    • Noviaster Valette, 1929
    • Nymphaster Sladen, 1889
    • Ocalaster Blake & Portell, 2009
    • Ogmaster von Martens, 1865
    • Okeanosaster Mah, 2022
    • Ophryaster Spencer, 1914
    • Oyenaster Blake & Portell, 2009
    • Pachyaster de Loriol, 1909
    • Paraferdina James, 1973
    • Paragonaster
    • Parametopaster Breton, 1992
    • Pawsonaster Mah, 2007
    • Peedeeaster Mah, 2022
    • Peltaster Verrill, 1899
    • Pentagonaster Gray, 1840
    • Pergamaster Koehler, 1920
    • Pillsburiaster Halpern, 1970
    • Plinthaster Verrill, 1899
    • Pontioceramus Fisher, 1911
    • Progoniaster Döderlein, 1924
    • Pseudoceramaster Jangoux, 1981
    • Pseudogoniodiscaster Livingstone, 1930
    • Pulcinellaster Breton, 1992
    • Pycinaster Spencer, 1905
    • Pycnaster Sladen, 1891
    • Recurvaster Nielsen, 1943
    • Rosaster Perrier, 1894
    • Ryukuaster Mah, 2007
    • Sibogaster Döderlein, 1924
    • Siraster H.L.Clark, 1915
    • Spenceraster Lambert, 1913
    • Spenceria Fourtau, 1914
    • Sphaeriodicus
    • Sphaeriodiscus Fisher, 1910
    • Stellaster Gray, 1840
    • Stellasteropsis Dollfus, 1936
    • Sthenaster Mah, Nizinski & Lundsten, 2010
    • Styphlaster H.L.Clark, 1938
    • Sucia Blake, 1973
    • Talecaster Breton, 1992
    • Teichaster Spencer, 1914
    • Tesselaster Clark, 1941
    • Tessellaster H.L.Clark, 1941
    • Tomidaster Sladen, 1891
    • Toraster A.M.Clark, 1952
    • Tosia Gray, 1840
    • Trachyaster Spencer, 1914
    • Tylasteria Valette, 1930
    • Wallastra Mah, 2018
    • Weitschataster Neumann & Girod, 2018
  • Leilasteridae Jangoux & Aziz, 1988
  • Mithrodiidae Viguier, 1878
  • Odontasteridae Verrill, 1899
  • 蛇星科 Ophidiasteridae Verrill, 1870
  • 瘤星科 Oreasteridae Fisher, 1911
  • Podosphaerasteridae Fujita & Rowe, 2002
  • Poraniidae Perrier, 1875
  • Solasteridae Viguier, 1878
  • †Sphaerasteridae Schöndorf, 1906

參考資料

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  1. ^ Mah, Christopher. Valvatida. WoRMS. 2013 [2014-01-20] –通过WoRMS. 
  2. ^ Mah, C.; Hansson, H. Mah CL , 编. Valvatida. World Asteroidea database. 2013 [2014-01-20] –通过WoRMS. 
  3. ^ Christopher L. Mah. 2018. New Genera, Species and Occurrence Records of Goniasteridae (Asteroidea; Echinodermata) from the Indian Ocean. Zootaxa. 4539(1); 1–116. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4539.1.1
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Christopher L. Mah. 2024. Two New Taxa of Goniasteridae (Asteroidea, Echinodermata) and Noteworthy Observations of Deep-Sea Asteroidea by the NOAA Ship Okeanos Explorer in the North and Tropical Atlantic. Zootaxa. 5432(4); 461-508. DOI: doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5432.4.2