美索不達米亞早期王朝時期
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| 地理範圍 | 美索不達米亞 |
|---|---|
| 時期 | 青銅時代 |
| 時間 | fl. c. 2900–2350 BC (middle) |
| 典型代表 | Tell Khafajah, Tell Agrab, Tell Asmar |
| 主要遺址 | Tell Abu Shahrain, Tell al-Madain, Tell as-Senkereh, Tell Abu Habbah, Tell Fara, Tell Uheimir, Tell al-Muqayyar, Tell Bismaya, Tell Hariri |
| 先前文化 | Jemdet Nasr Period |
| 繼承文化 | Akkadian Period |
早期王朝時期（縮寫ED時期或ED）是美索不達米亞（現代 
伊拉克）中的古文明，可追溯到公元前 2900–2350 年。
研究史
[编辑]蘇美爾的歷史
[编辑]外交
[编辑]戰爭
[编辑]鄰近地區
[编辑]近期發現
[编辑]王國和統治者
[编辑]地理環境
[编辑]下美索不達米亞
[编辑]鄰近地區
[编辑]上美索不達米亞和敘利亞中部
[编辑]伊朗高原
[编辑]波斯灣
[编辑]印度河谷
[编辑]政府與經濟
[编辑]管理
[编辑]寺廟
[编辑]人口
[编辑]法律
[编辑]Gay
貿易
[编辑]文化
[编辑]雕刻
[编辑]金屬加工和金工
[编辑]氣缸密封
[编辑]嵌體
[编辑]參考
[编辑]- ^ Art of the First Cities: The Third Millennium B.C. from the Mediterranean to the Indus. Metropolitan Museum of Art. 2003: 79. ISBN 978-1-58839-043-1 （英语）.
進一步閱讀
[编辑]- Ascalone, Enrico. 2007. Mesopotamia: Assyrians, Sumerians, Babylonians (Dictionaries of Civilizations; 1). Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-25266-7 (paperback).
- Bottéro, Jean, André Finet, Bertrand Lafont, and George Roux. 2001. Everyday Life in Ancient Mesopotamia. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
- Crawford, Harriet E. W. 2004. Sumer and the Sumerians. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Frayne, Douglas. 2008. Pre-Sargonic Period: Early Periods, Volume 1 (2700-2350 BC), University of Toronto Press.
- Leick, Gwendolyn. 2002. Mesopotamia: Invention of the City. London and New York: Penguin.
- Lloyd, Seton. 1978. The Archaeology of Mesopotamia: From the Old Stone Age to the Persian Conquest. London: Thames and Hudson.
- Nemet-Nejat, Karen Rhea. 1998. Daily Life in Ancient Mesopotamia. London and Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press.
- Kramer, Samuel Noah. The Sumerians: Their History, Culture and Character
. University of Chicago Press. 1963. ISBN 0-226-45238-7. - Kramer, Samuel Noah. Sumerian Mythology: A Study of Spiritual and Literary Achievement in the Third Millennium BC.
- Roux, Georges. 1992. Ancient Iraq, 560 pages. London: Penguin (earlier printings may have different pagination: 1966, 480 pages, Pelican; 1964, 431 pages, London: Allen and Urwin).
- Schomp, Virginia. Ancient Mesopotamia: The Sumerians, Babylonians, And Assyrians.
- Sumer: Cities of Eden (Timelife Lost Civilizations). Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books, 1993 (hardcover, ISBN 0-8094-9887-1).
- Wencel, Maciej Mateusz. Radiocarbon Dating of Early Dynastic Mesopotamia: Results, Limitations, and Prospects. Radiocarbon. 2017, 59 (2): 635–645 [2022-09-21]. ISSN 0033-8222. doi:10.1017/RDC.2016.60. （原始内容存档于2021-10-29） （英语）.
- Woolley, C. Leonard. 1929. The Sumerians. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
外部鏈接
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维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：美索不達米亞早期王朝時期
- Language
- Sumerian Language Page （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, perhaps the oldest Sumerian website on the web (it dates back to 1996), features compiled lexicon, detailed FAQ, extensive links, and so on.
- ETCSL: The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） has complete translations of more than 400 Sumerian literary texts.
- PSD: The Pennsylvania Sumerian Dictionary （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, while still in its initial stages, can be searched on-line, from August 2004.
- CDLI: Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） a large corpus of Sumerian texts in transliteration, largely from the Early Dynastic and Ur III periods, accessible with images.