军民两用
外观
军民两用是指既可用于民用又可用于军事用途的货物、软件和技术, [1]例如全球定位系统、無人機。 [2][3][4][5][6] 冷战结束后,許多军事技术開始向民用工业领域。[7]
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Exporting dual-use goods. (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) European Commission (accessed Aug 2022)
- ^ Sedletska, Natalie; Savchuk, Maksym; Ovsyaniy, Kyrylo; Schreck, Carl. How Western Tech In Iranian Drones Is Helping Russia Wage War On Ukraine. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 2022-11-04 [2023-06-08]. (原始内容存档于2024-06-29) (英语).
- ^ Drones, Ukraine, Russia, Iran, Western technology | Homeland Security Newswire. www.homelandsecuritynewswire.com. 2022-11-05 [2023-06-08]. (原始内容存档于2024-05-11) (英语).
- ^ Weaponized drones. American Civil Liberties Union. [2023-06-08]. (原始内容存档于2024-01-30) (美国英语).
- ^ Bajema, Natasha. To Protect Against Weaponized Drones, We Must Understand Their Key Strengths - IEEE Spectrum. spectrum.ieee.org. [2023-06-08]. (原始内容存档于2024-02-23) (英语).
- ^ Booth, Rebecca Wright,Ivan Watson,Olha Konovalova,Tom. Exclusive: Chinese-made drone, retrofitted and weaponized, downed in eastern Ukraine. CNN. 2023-03-16 [2023-06-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-09-30) (英语).
- ^ 郭永辉,国家战略背景下的军民融合理论研究,中国财富出版社,2017.05,73頁.