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丝膜菌属

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丝膜菌属
丝膜菌属的一种 Cortinarius archeri
科学分类 编辑
界: 真菌界 Fungi
门: 担子菌门 Basidiomycota
纲: 傘菌綱 Agaricomycetes
目: 伞菌目 Agaricales
科: 丝膜菌科 Cortinariaceae
属: 丝膜菌属 Cortinarius
(Pers.) Gray英语Samuel Frederick Gray (1821)
模式種
紫绒丝膜菌(Cortinarius violaceus)
(L.) Gray (1821)
多样性
大约2000种
異名
  • Bulbopodium F.S.Earle, 1909
  • Cereicium M.V.Locquin, 1979
  • Cyanicium M.V.Locquin, 1979
  • Cystocybe Velenovský, 1921
  • Gomphos O.Kuntze, 1891
  • Hydrocybium Earle, 1909
  • Hydrotelamonia Rob.Henry, 1957
  • Hygramaricium M.V.Locquin, 1979
  • Hygromyxacium M.V.Locquin, 1979
  • Inoloma (Fr.) Wünsche, 1877
  • Leucopus P.Kummer, 1871
  • Myxopholis M.V.Locquin, 1979
  • Raphanozo P.Kummer, 1871
  • Sericeocybe Rob Henry, 1993
  • Sphaerotrachys Fayod, 1889
  • Squamaphlegma M.V.Locquin, 1979
  • Telamonia (Fr.) Wünsche, 1877
紫绒丝膜菌

丝膜菌属Cortinarius)是丝膜菌科下的一类蘑菇,包含有超过2000个成员物种,广泛分布于世界各地。 [1] 该属下的种类有一个共同的特点,即幼年菌株的菌盖菌柄间有丝膜包被,并由此得名。组成丝膜的菌丝大多是暂时性的,并且在消失后不留下痕迹,个别种类成体的菌柄上可见丝膜的残余。该属成员的孢子印为锈色或棕色。

该属里有几种潜在致命的有毒品种,因此与鹅膏菌属环柄菇属(Lepiota)和盔孢伞属(Galerina)等齐名,详见致命真菌列表英语List of deadly fungi(英文)。这些种类包括尖顶丝膜菌(Cortinarius gentilis),奥来丝膜菌(Cortinarius orellanus)和细鳞丝膜菌(Cortinarius rubellus,旧称Cortinarius speciosissimus)等,其所含的主要致毒物质是奥来毒素(Orellanine)。

下属物种

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部分物种如下:[2]

参考资料

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  1. ^ Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA. Dictionary of the Fungi 10th. Wallingford, UK: CABI. 2008: 173. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8. 
  2. ^ Cortinarius (Pers.) Gray, 1821. GBIF. [2022-06-03]. (原始内容存档于2022-04-21). 
  3. ^ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 Kare Liimatainen, Jan T. Kim, Lisa Pokorny, Paul M. Kirk, Bryn Dentinger and Tuula Niskanen. 2022. Taming the Beast: A revised Classification of Cortinariaceae based on Genomic Data. Fungal Diversity. 112; 89–170. DOI: 10.1007/s13225-022-00499-9
  4. ^ 峥嵘, 张功, 巴图. 贺兰山蓝丝膜菌菌丝体生长特性的研究[J]. 内蒙古师大学报, 1999.
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Andy R. Nilsen, Xin Yue Wang, Karl Soop, Jerry A. Cooper, Geoff S. Ridley, Michael Wallace, Tina C. Summerfield, Chris M. Brown and David A. Orlovich. 2020. Purple Haze: Cryptic Purple sequestrate Cortinarius in New Zealand. Mycologia. DOI: 10.1080/00275514.2020.1730120
  6. ^ Ying Luo and Tolgor Bau. 2021. Cortinarius jiaoheensis (Cortinariaceae), A New Species of Cortinarius subgenus Telamonia section Flexipedes, from northeast China. Phytotaxa. 494(1); 113–121. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.494.1.7
  7. ^ 魏铁铮, 姚一建. 柯夫丝膜菌,中国丝膜菌属一新种(英文)[J]. 菌物学报, 2013, 32(003):557-562.
  8. ^ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Meng-Le Xie, Tie-Zheng Wei, Yong-Ping Fu, Dan Li, Liang-Liang Qi, Peng-Jie Xing, Guo-Hui Cheng, Rui-Qing Ji and Yu Li. 2020. Three New Species of Cortinarius subgenus Telamonia (Cortinariaceae, Agaricales) from China. MycoKeys. 69: 91-109. DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.69.49437
  9. ^ Francesco Dovana, Fabrizio Boccardo, Marco Clericuzio and Alfredo Vizzini. 2020. Cortinarius lentus (Agaricales, Cortinariaceae), A New Species in Section Calochroi. Phytotaxa. 447(1); 31–41. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.447.1.3
  10. ^ 10.0 10.1 Robert Fogel (1994) Materials for a hypogeous mycoflora of the Great Basin and adjacent cordilleras of the Western United States II. Two subemergent species Cortinarius saxamontanus, sp. Nov., and C. magnivelatus, plus comments on their evolution, Mycologia, 86:6, 795-801, DOI: 10.1080/00275514.1994.12026486
  11. ^ 赵琪, 李荣春, 徐中志,等. 云南老君山紫丝膜菌的生态分布及生境调查[J]. 云南农业大学学报, 2007, 22(3):5.