模板:Election box/doc

此頁面是Template:Election box的模板文件。
此頁面可能包含了模板的使用說明、分類和其他內容。

模板介紹

本模板用於展示一場選舉中的候選人和選舉結果，其效果如下:

General Election 2005: Strangford選舉結果
政黨		候選人	票數	%	±
	工黨	Tony Blair	9,999	50.0	+10.0
	保守黨	Michael Howard	9,999	50.0	+10.0
多數票			9,999	50.0	+10.0
投票率			9,999	50.0	+10.0

使用方法

基本

整個模板由以下三部份構成：

begin及end兩個部分分別用於開啟和結束本模板，而candidate部分則用於展示其中一位候選人的資料及在表格中構建一個新橫行。有多少個候選人，就需要多少個candidate部分。

使用此模板時，請務必使用election box end部分，若此部分被|}代替，將產生需要人手修正的錯誤，帶來麻煩。

舉個例子:

 {{Election box begin 
   |名稱=[[United Kingdom general election, 2005|General Election 2005]]: Strangford}}
 {{Election box candidate
   |政黨      = Labour Party (UK)
   |候選人    = Tony Blair
   |票數      = 9,999
   |百分比    = 50.0
   |增減      = +10.0
 }}
 {{Election box candidate
   |政黨      = Conservative Party (UK)
   |候選人    = Michael Howard
   |票數      = 9,999
   |百分比    = 50.0
   |增減      = +10.0
 }}
 {{Election box end}}

將產生以下效果:

General Election 2005: Strangford選舉結果
政黨		候選人	票數	%	±
	Labour Party (UK)	Tony Blair	9,999	50.0	+10.0
	Conservative Party (UK)	Michael Howard	9,999	50.0	+10.0

政黨連結

請參見Template:Election box candidate with party link。

多數票及投票率

以下是兩個進階模板:

{{Election box majority}}
{{Election box turnout}}

上述兩個模板分別用於展示一場選舉中的多數票及投票率。(多數票在此表示得票第一高與第二高的候選人之間的得票差距)。

舉個例子:

 ...
 {{Election box majority
   |votes      = 9,999
   |percentage = 50.0
   |change     = +10.0
 }}
 {{Election box turnout
   |votes      = 9,999
   |percentage = 50.0
   |change     = +10.0
 }}
 {{Election box end}}

將產生以下效果:

General Election 2005: Strangford選舉結果
政黨		候選人	票數	%	±
	工黨	Tony Blair	9,999	50.0	+10.0
	保守黨	Michael Howard	9,999	50.0	+10.0
多數票			9,999	50.0	+10.0
投票率			9,999	50.0	+10.0

選舉結果

還有兩個模板:

上述模板用於總結選舉結果，指出現任議員是否連任成功。

舉個例子:

 ...
 {{Election box hold with party link
   |winner     = Labour Party (UK)
   |swing      = +10.0
 }}

 or...

 {{Election box gain with party link
   |winner     = Conservative Party (UK)
   |loser      = Labour Party (UK)
   |swing      = +10.0
 }}
 {{Election box end}}

將產生以下效果:

General Election 2005: Strangford選舉結果
政黨		候選人	票數	%	±
	工黨	Tony Blair	9,999	50.0	+10.0
	保守黨	Michael Howard	9,999	50.0	+10.0
多數票			9,999	50.0	+10.0
投票率			9,999	50.0	+10.0
	Labour維持		與上次選舉得票率之差	+10.0

另一個例子:

General Election 2005: Strangford選舉結果
政黨		候選人	票數	%	±
	工黨	Tony Blair	9,999	50.0	+10.0
	保守黨	Michael Howard	9,999	50.0	+10.0
多數票			9,999	50.0	+10.0
投票率			9,999	50.0	+10.0
	Conservative擊敗Labour		與上次選舉得票率之差	+10.0

Notes:

The swing parameter represents Peter Snow's Swingometer measure, ie the percentage change (or swing) in the vote since the last election.
When preparing the tables in advance of an election, it may be convenient to include these two templates but commented out (using  ) until the outcome is known.
Potentially there is a need for versions of these templates that do not have the party link mechanism. However, it can be argued that any party that has a successful candidate deserves an article about them and the full /meta/color treatment. The one obvious exception to this is, of course, independent candidates, who won't actually have a party. If / when there's a need, just create a non party link version of these templates.

範例

注意事項

List of templates

Template:List of Election Box Templates

Blanks by country

Extensions

Template:Election FPTP begin As 1, but includes an additional column for expenditures. Example
Template:Election box begin for list As 1, but better suited to list-based multi-member constituencies. Example
Template:Election box candidate for alliance As 3, with an additional "side" party. Example

參見

{{Compact election box}}：一個比較緊緻的信息框模板，適用於 first-past-the-post 的選舉。

給模板編輯者的說明

模板結構

實現方法

編輯注意