草稿:Wong Kun-De

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Wong Kun-De (March 19, 1915 – March 21, 1995) was a Taiwanese painter born in Chiayi. He was born into a well-off family of the gentry in Yunxiao Cuo, Beimen, Chiayi. His father Wong Yao-Zong and his mother having the surname Chen were both from prominent families in the freight and construction industries. Being aficionados of art and literature, they set great store by children’s education. Wong Kun-De was the second son of his family. He and Wong Kun-Hui, his brother two years older than him, pursued their studies in Japan with their parent’s support and cultivation. They successively enrolled in the Division of Literature at the Affiliated Secondary School of Ritsumeikan University in Kyoto and developed their interests in literature, painting, and budō (Japanese martial arts). Later, Wong Kun-Hui passed the entrance exam and enrolled in the Department of Budō at Ritsumeikan University, whilst Wong Kun-De studied in the Department of Literature at the same university. They both learned painting at Kyoto Nishiyama Painting School and Kyogoku Western-style Painting Institute as well.

    In the late 1930s, Wong Kun-De completed his studies and returned to his hometown. His work of Western-style painting Lively Street was selected for the 9th Taiten as early as he was 20. Afterwards, his works The Scenery with a Tower, Train Station, and Asahi (which depicts the Chiayi Park) were respectively selected for the Tai-Yang Art Exhibition (1936), the 1st Futen (1938), and the 5th Futen (1942). In the postwar era, he kept participating in art exhibitions, and his works had been selected for the Taiwan Provincial Fine Arts Exhibition 11 times in a row.

    Given the fact that his works had been selected for the Taiwan Provincial Fine Arts Exhibition so many times, Wong Kun-De stepped off the stage when entering middle age so as to provide the young generation with better opportunities. His waning creativity also prompted him to pursue another career path, i.e., to facilitate local artistic and cultural development. In 1935, Wong Kun-De, Lin Ying-Jie, and Chang Yi-Hsiung staged a joint exhibition of Western-style painting at the Chiayi Public Hall. Under the guidance of Chen Cheng-Po, a senior painter also from Chiayi, the 「Qingchen Fine Arts Association」 that recruited Chiayi-based young artists such as Wong Kun-Hui and Liu Sin-Ruh was founded in August 1940 along with its first exhibition. However, owing to the wartime regime and Chen Cheng-Po’s murder by the KMT in the February 28 massacre, most of the association members either gave up painting or left their hometown. Wong Kun-De was the remaining one who kept submitting his works to the Taiwan Provincial Fine Arts Exhibition. In addition to being a member of the Tai-Yang Art Association, Wong Kun-De joined the Tainan Fine Arts Research Society in 1959 at Shen Che-Tsai’s invitation. Wong tended to present two or three works every year. He also won the laurels of 「The Pride of Tainan Fine Arts Research Society」 in 1986.

    Wong Kun-De remained unmarried throughout his life. Participating in the fellowship exhibitions and research of the Tainan Fine Arts Research Society had been one of his important tasks in his twilight years. Unfortunately, after completing his work Tranquil Mountains in a Long Day in 1984, he suffered a stroke due to overwork. Thenceforth, he became disabled, and ergo he stopped painting and moved to Tainan where he was taken care of by his sister Wong Bi-Yan, his adopted son-cum-nephew Wong Hong-Chang, and his daughter-in-law Hong Xiu-Mei. He departed this life on March 21, 1995.

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