7-甲基辛酸
外觀
7-甲基辛酸 | |
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英文名 | 7-Methyloctanoic acid |
識別 | |
CAS號 | 693-19-6 ![]() |
SMILES |
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性質 | |
化學式 | C9H18O2 |
莫耳質量 | 158.24 g·mol⁻¹ |
密度 | 0.919±0.06 g·cm−3[1] |
熔點 | 3—5 °C(276—278 K)[2] |
沸點 | 248 °C(521 K)(765 Torr)[3] |
溶解性(水) | 0.11 g[1] |
pKa | 4.78±0.10[1] |
若非註明,所有數據均出自標準狀態(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。 |
7-甲基辛酸是一種有機化合物,化學式為C9H18O2,它是異壬酸的同分異構體之一。[4]
製備
[編輯]7-甲基辛酸可由7-甲基辛醇和吡啶重鉻酸鹽(或三氧化鉻[2])的氧化反應製得。[5]6-溴己酸鈉和異丙基氯化鎂反應,酸化後加水可以析出7-甲基辛酸。[6]
7-甲基辛酸甲酯在鹼性條件下水解[7],或7-甲基-7-辛烯酸在鈀碳的催化下由氫氣還原,也能得到產物。[8]
性質
[編輯]7-甲基辛酸和光氣加熱反應,得到7-甲基辛醯氯;[9]在酸性催化劑的催化下,也能和醇反應生成酯。[10][11]
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Calculated using Advanced Chemistry Development (ACD/Labs) Software V11.02 ((C) 1994-2020 ACD/Labs). Retrieved from SciFinder. [2020-07-25].
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Klimentová, Jana; Kosák, Petr; Vávrová, Kateřina; Holas, Tomáš; Hrabálek, Alexandr. Influence of terminal branching on the transdermal permeation-enhancing activity in fatty alcohols and acids. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry. 2006, 14 (23): 7681–7687. ISSN 0968-0896. doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2006.08.013.
- ^ Levene, P. A.; Allen, C. H. The oxidation of branched-chain fatty acids. I. The action of hydrogen peroxide on the homologs of isobutyric acid. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1916. 27: 433-462. ISSN: 0021-9258.
- ^ Isononansäure Nr.276. (PDF) (PDF). Berufsgenossenschaft Rohstoffe und chemische Industrie (BG RCI). 2010 [2020-07-25]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2016-03-24).
- ^ Cooper, Matthew; Blaskovich, Mark; Alejandra, Gallardo-Goday; Hansford, Karl; Elliott, Alysha. Peptide antibiotics. 2019. WO 2019084628 A1.
- ^ Thiel, Verena; Kunze, Brigitte; Verma, Pankaj; Wagner-Döbler, Irene; Schulz, Stefan. New Structural Variants of Homoserine Lactones in Bacteria. ChemBioChem. 2009, 10 (11): 1861–1868. ISSN 1439-4227. doi:10.1002/cbic.200900126.
- ^ Riclea, Ramona; Aigle, Bertrand; Leblond, Pierre; Schoenian, Ilka; Spiteller, Dieter; Dickschat, Jeroen S. Volatile Lactones from Streptomycetes Arise via the Antimycin Biosynthetic Pathway. ChemBioChem. 2012, 13 (11): 1635–1644. ISSN 1439-4227. doi:10.1002/cbic.201200260.
- ^ Cui, A-Long; Hu, Xin-Xin; Gao, Yan; Jin, Jie; Yi, Hong; Wang, Xiu-Kun; Nie, Tong-Ying; Chen, Yang; He, Qi-Yang; Guo, Hui-Fang; Jiang, Jian-Dong; You, Xue-Fu; Li, Zhuo-Rong. Synthesis and Bioactivity Investigation of the Individual Components of Cyclic Lipopeptide Antibiotics. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 2018, 61 (5): 1845–1857. ISSN 0022-2623. doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b01367.
- ^ Lan, Xingfen; Qiu, Xuenan; Peng, Jiuhe. Process for preparation of acyl chloride compounds. 2016. CN 105585478 A.
- ^ Springer, Helmut; Merscher, Klaus-Dieter; Heumueller, Rudolf; Schimmer, Klaus; Strutz, Heinz. Process for the production of glycol-carboxylate ester plasticizers with the azeotropic distillative removal of process water. 2001. DE 19940991 A1.
- ^ Mun, Dasom; Vo, Anh Thi Hoang; Kim, Bora; Shul, Yong-Gun; Cho, Jin Ku. Solventless esterification of fatty acids with trimethylolpropane using sulfonated amorphous carbons derived from wood powder. Catalysis Communications. 2017, 96: 32–36. ISSN 1566-7367. doi:10.1016/j.catcom.2017.03.015.