費拉螺屬
費拉螺屬
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科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
| 綱： | 腹足綱 Gastropoda |
| 科： | 扁蜷科 Planorbidae |
| 亞科： | 扁蜷亞科 Planorbinae |
| 族： | 盤蜷族 Ancylini |
| 屬： | 費拉螺屬 Ferrissia Walker, 1903[1] |
| 模式種 | |
| Ancylus rivularis Say, 1817 | |
| 異名[2] | |
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費拉螺屬（學名：Ferrissia）是一類細小、會呼吸空氣的淡水螺的屬，屬於腹足綱扁蜷科[2]。外觀類似笠螺，所以有時稱作淡水笠螺，但在分類上不算是真正的笠螺。
分佈
[編輯]本物種原來只分佈於北美洲，但近年在香港[3]及太湖[4]的淡水水域都有發現本屬物種的報告。
物種
[編輯]本屬包括下列各物種：
- 培根氏費拉螺[3] Ferrissia baconi (Bourguignat, 1853)[5]：香港的外來物種[3]。
- Ferrissia beaui (Bourguignat, 1853) - Beau's Stream Limpet[6]
- Ferrissia burnupi (Walker, 1912)[7]
- Ferrissia cawstoni Walker, 1924
- Ferrissia ceylanica Benson, 1864
- Ferrissia chudeaui Germain, 1917
- Ferrissia clifdeni Connolly, 1939
- Ferrissia connollyi (Walker, 1912)
- † Ferrissia crenellata Harzhauser & Neubauer in Harzhauser et al., 2012
- † Ferrissia deperdita (Desmarest, 1814)
- † Ferrissia dimici (Brusina, 1902)
- Ferrissia dohrnianus (Clessin, 1882)
- Ferrissia eburnensis Binder, 1957
- Ferrissia farquhari (Walker, 1924)
- Ferrissia fontinalis (Walker, 1912)
- Ferrissia fragilis (Tryon, 1863) - synonyms: Ferrissia clessiniana (Jickeli, 1882), Ferrissia wautieri (Mirolli, 1960) - Fragile Ancylid[8]
- Ferrissia gentilis Lanzer, 1991[9]
- † Ferrissia illyrica (Neumayr, 1880)
- Ferrissia irrorata (Guilding, 1828)
- Ferrissia isseli (Bourguignat, 1866)[來源請求]
- Ferrissia junodi Connolly, 1925
- Ferrissia kavirondica (Mandahl-Barth, 1954)
- Ferrissia lacustris Walker, 1924
- Ferrissia leonensis Connolly, 1928
- Ferrissia lhotelleriei Walker, 1914 - dubious species[10]
- Ferrissia mcneili Walker, 1925：hood ancylid[11]
- Ferrissia modesta Crosse, 1880
- Ferrissia natalensis Walker, 1924
- Ferrissia neozelanica (Suter, 1905)
- † Ferrissia neumayri (Fontannes, 1881)
- Ferrissia pallaryi Walker, 1914 - dubious species[12]
- Ferrissia parallela (Haldeman) - oblong ancylid[13] or Ferrissia parallelus[14]
- Ferrissia petterdi (Johnston, 1879)
- † Ferrissia pontileviensis (Morgan, 1920)
- Ferrissia siamensis Brandt, 1974
- Ferrissia rivularis (Say, 1817)：模式種
- Ferrissia tasmanica (Woods, 1876)
- Ferrissia tanganyicensis (Smith, 1906)[15]
- Ferrissia tenuis (Bourguignat, 1862)
- Ferrissia toroensis (Mandahl-Barth, 1954)
- † Ferrissia truci Wautier, 1975
- Ferrissia verruca (Benson, 1855)
- Ferrissia victoriensis (Walker, 1912)
- Ferrissia viola (Annandale & Prashad, 1921)
- Ferrissia walkeri (Pilsbry & Ferriss, 1907)
- † Ferrissia wittmanni (Schlickum, 1964)
- Ferrissia zambesiensis (Walker, 1912)
- Ferrissia zambiensis Mandahl-Barth, 1968
Many specific names need revision, for example 11 species of Ferrissia in southern Africa.[16]
- Species brought into synonymy
- † Ferrissia senckenbergiana (Boettger, 1877): synonym of † Ferrissia deperdita (Desmarest, 1814)
- Ferrissia wautieri (Mirolli, 1960): synonym of Ferrissia fragilis (Tryon, 1836)
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ Walker B. (1903). "Notes on eastern American Ancyli". The Nautilus 17(2/3): 13-19, 25-31.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Vinarski M, Bank R, Bouchet P, Marshall B, Claus S. Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O , 編. Ferrissia B. Walker, 1903. MolluscaBase. 2018-12-06 [2019-05-29] –透過WoRMS.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 《香港淡水貝類 - 腹足綱》. 香港自然生態論壇. 2015-02-15 [2015-04-30]. （原始內容存檔於2015-07-04） （中文（繁體））.
- ^ BECKMANN Melanie C; 何全源; 楊健; 徐跑. 太湖首次发现楣螺和尖膀胱螺. 《南方水產》. 2006, 2 (6): 63–65 （中文（簡體））.
- ^ Budha P. B. (2010). Ferrissia baconi （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）. In: IUCN 2014. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 14 June 2014.
- ^ Perez K. (2011). Ferrissia beaui （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）. In: IUCN 2014. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 14 June 2014.
- ^ Appleton C., Jørgensen A., Kristensen T. K. & Stensgaard A-S. (2010). Ferrissia burnupi （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）. In: IUCN 2014. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 14 June 2014.
- ^ Cordeiro J. & Perez K. (2011). Ferrissia fragilis （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）. In: IUCN 2014. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.1. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded on 14 June 2014.
- ^ Pastorino G. & Darrigan G. (2011). Ferrissia gentilis （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）. In: IUCN 2014. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.1. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded on 14 June 2014.
- ^ Van Damme D. & Ghamizi M. (2010). Ferrissia lhotelleriei （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）. In: IUCN 2014. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 14 June 2014.
- ^ Cordeiro J. (2011). Ferrissia mcneili （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）. In: IUCN 2014. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 14 June 2014.
- ^ Van Damme D. & Ghamizi M. (2010). Ferrissia pallaryi （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）. In: IUCN 2014. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 14 June 2014.
- ^ Cordeiro J. & Bogan A. (2012). Ferrissia parallela （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）. In: IUCN 2014. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 14 June 2014.
- ^ 費拉螺屬在NCBI的頁面連結 , accessed 14 June 2014.
- ^ Ngereza C., Lange C. N. & Nicayenzi F. (2004). Ferrissia tanganyicensis （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） Downloaded on 7 August 2007.
- ^ Kristensen T. K. & Stensgaard A-S. (2010). Ferrissia leonensis （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）. In: IUCN 2014. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 14 June 2014.
- Greke, K. First record of the genus Ferrissia Walker, 1903 (Gastropoda: Planorbidae) from the Papuan region. Telnov D. (編). Biodiversity, Biogeography and Nature Conservation in Wallacea and New Guinea. Volume I. Riga（拉脫維亞）: The Entomological Society of Latvia. 2011: 526 pp. （英語）.