科學懷疑論
外觀
科學 系列條目 |
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專題 科學史 |
科學懷疑論(英語:Scientific skepticism)又稱理性懷疑論(rational skepticism),是一種科學或實務上,對於缺乏證據的解釋或論點持懷疑態度的認識論觀點。在實務上,科學懷疑論一辭通常應用於考察一些不屬於主流科學的理論,而不是用來指科學家之間例行性的討論或爭論。
相關文獻
[編輯]- Carroll, Robert Todd. The Skeptic's Dictionary: A Collection of Strange Beliefs, Amusing Deceptions, and Dangerous Delusions. John Wiley & Sons. 2003. ISBN 0-471-27242-6.
- 詹姆斯·蘭迪. Flim-Flam! Psychics, ESP, Unicorns, and Other Delusions. Prometheus Books. June 1982: 342. 0345409469.
- 詹姆斯·蘭迪; Arthur C. Clarke. An Encyclopedia of Claims, Frauds, and Hoaxes of the Occult and Supernatural. St. Martin's Griffin. 1997: 336. 0312151195.
- 卡爾·薩根; Ann Druyan. The Demon-Haunted World: Science as a Candle in the Dark. Ballantine Books. 1997: 349. 0345409469.
- Gardner, Martin. Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science. Dover Publications. 1957: 373 [2007-11-26]. 0486203948. (原始內容存檔於2021-04-11).
參見
[編輯]外部連結
[編輯]- The Skeptic's Dictionary (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) - Carroll, Robert Todd, contains many articles on science, alternative medicine, pseudoscience, etc
- A skeptical manifesto (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館), Shermer, Michael, A philosophical analysis of scientific skepticism
- Some notes on Skepticism (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)". 2003. - Delineating skeptics, disbelievers, nonbeliever, and pseudoskeptics.
- Proper Criticism (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館). (csicop.org) - Hyman, Ray, Suggestions to upgrade the quality of Scientific skepticism
- Strategies for dissenting scientists (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館). Martin, Brian, Society for Scientific Exploration. Journal of Scientific Exploration, Volume 12 No 4. 1998. (PDF), Strategies available for dissenting scientists.
- 卡爾·薩根的Baloney Detection Kit. Operation Clambake. 1998. Based on the book "The Demon Haunted World: Science as a candle in the dark". (ISBN 0-345-40946-9)
- New England Skeptical Society Newsletter Articles (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) - Includes articles on such topics as Homeopathy, Intelligent Design, and other pseudoscientific topics
- sci.skeptic FAQ (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- Topics that are commonly discussed in the newsgroup sci.skeptic
- UK-Skeptics (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) - the UK's rational skeptics organisation.
- Skeptic annotated bibliography (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- Laws of Chance Tables - used for testing claims of success greater than what can be attributed to random chance