皮卡迪利街
外觀
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皮卡迪利街(英語:Piccadilly)是英國倫敦的一條主要街道,西到海德公園角,東到皮卡迪利圓環。皮卡迪利街完全屬於西敏市。這條街是A4公路的一部分,倫敦西部第二個最重要的交通動脈,倫敦地鐵的幹線皮卡迪利線便通過此路底下,並因此得名。皮卡迪利街東段的南側是聖詹姆斯區,而皮卡迪利街的西段只有北側建起了房屋,南側是格林公園。皮卡迪利街的北側是梅費爾區。
在皮卡迪利街上,有福南梅森食品店、皇家學院、倫敦麗茲酒店和哈查爾茲書店(Hatchards)。 辛普森(Simpsons)曾經位居英國最好的服裝店之列,20世紀30年代開設在皮卡迪利街。這個店在1999年關閉,原址現在是水石書店的旗艦店。這個地區擁有許多熱門的夜總會,包括攝政街獨家的「紙」(Paper)夜總會,和萊斯特廣場好客的「聲音」(Sound)夜總會。
歷史
[編輯]皮卡迪利街已有幾個世紀的歷史,但是沒有證據顯示它曾被用作羅馬道路[1]。在中世紀,它曾被喚作「通往雷丁的道路」(the road to Reading)或「由科恩布魯克而來的路」(the way from Colnbrook)[2]。在都鐸時期,沿路兩旁建築開始蓬勃起來,由於衛生環境欠佳,當局曾經出手干預,下令禁止發展,奈何房地產炒賣熾熱,市民都對新政視若無睹[3]。
1559-60年間,英國女王伊麗莎白一世將皮卡迪利街附近的土地賜予威廉·多丁頓(William Dodington),一年多後售予一釀酒商,之後輾轉落入一位名為羅伯特·貝克(Robert Baker)的裁縫手中[3] 。貝克以製造及售賣皮卡迪利(Piccadill)款式的衣領發蹟,街道亦因而得名。
圖片集
[編輯]-
阿普斯利大廈(Apsley House)的位置。地圖於1869年繪製。
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皮卡迪利聖雅各教堂(攝於1814年)
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伯林頓府,多個學術協會會址所在地。
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皮卡迪利街海德公園角(1810年繪製)
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成立於1797年的Hatchards書店
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1906年開業的麗思大酒店
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皮卡迪利辛普森大廈現為Waterstones書店的旗艦店
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格林公園站附近
參考
[編輯]- ^ F. H. W. Sheppard (編). Piccadilly, South Side. Survey of London (London: London County Council). 1960, 29–30: 251–270 [26 March 2015]. (原始內容存檔於2015-09-17).
- ^ Kingsford 1925,第97頁.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 F. H. W. Sheppard (編). The Early History of Piccadilly. Survey of London (London: London County Council). 1963, 31–32: 32–40 [26 March 2015]. (原始內容存檔於2015-09-06).
文獻
[編輯]- Bedoire, Fredric; Tanner, Robert. The Jewish Contribution to Modern Architecture, 1830–1930. KTAV Publishing House, Inc. 2004 [2015-08-31]. ISBN 978-0-88125-808-0. (原始內容存檔於2017-08-15).
- Berridge, Virginia. Drugs research and policy in Britain: a review of the 1980s. Avebury. February 1990. ISBN 978-0-566-07045-7.
- Binney, Marcus. The Ritz Hotel, London. Thames & Hudson. 2006 [2015-08-31]. ISBN 978-0-500-51279-1. (原始內容存檔於2016-05-01).
- Burr, Angela. Increased Sale of Opiates on the Blackmarket in the Piccadilly Area 287 (6396). British Medical Journal (Clinical Research Edition). 24 September 1983 [2015-08-31]. (原始內容存檔於2019-06-30). – 透過JSTOR
- Ciment, James; Russell, Thaddeus. The Home Front Encyclopedia: United States, Britain, and Canada in World Wars I and II 1. ABC-CLIO. 2007. ISBN 978-1-576-07849-5.
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- Dasent, Arthur Irwin. Piccadilly in Three Centuries: With Some Account of Berkeley Square and the Haymarket. Macmillan and Company, limited. 1920 [2015-08-31]. (原始內容存檔於2016-06-10).
- Fullmann, Joe. Frommer's London Day By Day. John Wiley & Sons. 2012. ISBN 978-1-119-99486-2.
- Halliday, Stephen. From 221B Baker Street to the Old Curiosity Shop: A Guide to London's Famous Literary Landmarks. The History Press. 2013. ISBN 978-0-752-49252-0.
- Jones. Metropolitan Improvements, Or London in the 19th Century. Jones & Company. 1833.
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- Kingsford, Charles Lethbridge. The Early History of Piccadilly, Leicester Square, Soho and their Neighbourhood. Cambridge University Press. 1925. ISBN 978-1-107-62654-6.
- Le Vay, Benedit. Ben Le Vay's Eccentric London: A Practical Guide to a Curious City. Bradt Travel Guides. 2012. ISBN 978-1-841-62394-8.
- Macqueen-Pope, Walter James. Goodbye Piccadilly. David and Charles. 24 February 1972.
- McDonald, Guy. England. New Holland Publishers. 2 February 2004. ISBN 978-1-86011-116-7.
- McIlvaine, E; Sherby, L.S; Heineman, J.H. P.G. Wodehouse: A comprehensive bibliography and checklist. New York: James H. Heineman. 1990: 30–31. ISBN 087008125X.
- Moore, Tim. Do Not Pass Go. Vintage. 2003. ISBN 978-0-099-43386-6.
- Morton, Frederic. The Rothschilds: A Family Portrait. Diversion Books. 21 October 2014. ISBN 978-1-62681-394-6.
- Nineteenth-century Studies. Southeastern Nineteenth-Century Studies Association. 2004.
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- Street, George Slythe. The Ghosts of Piccadilly (PDF). G. P. Putnam's Sons. 1907.
- Timbs, John. Club Life of London with Anecdotes of the Clubs, Coffee-Houses and Taverns of the Metropolis During the 17th, 18th, and 19th Centuries: By John Timbs. Richard Bentley. 1866.
- Wheatley, Henry Benjamin. Round about Piccadilly and Pall Mall: Or, A Ramble from the Haymarket to Hyde Park. Smith, Elder & Company. 1870.
- Weinreb, Ben; Hibbert, Christopher; Keay, Julia; Keay, John. The London Encyclopedia. Pan MacMillan. 2008. ISBN 978-1-4050-4924-5.
- York, Peter. The Blue Riband: The Piccadilly Line. Penguin Books Limited. 7 March 2013 [2015-08-31]. ISBN 978-1-84614-680-0. (原始內容存檔於2018-08-29).