小斑几维

小斑几维鸟
保护状况
	; 近危（IUCN 3.1）
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	脊索动物门 Chordata
纲：	鸟纲 Aves
目：	无翼目 Apterygiformes
科：	无翼科 Apterygidae
属：	无翼属 Apteryx
种：	小斑几维鸟 A. owenii
双名法
	Apteryx owenii; Gould 1847
亚种
	A. o. owenii Gould 1847 South Island little spotted kiwi; †A. o. iredelai (Mathews 1935) North Island little spotted kiwi;
异名
	列表 Apteryx mollis Potts 1873 ; Apteryx fusca Rowley 1875 non Potts 1873 ; Pseudapteryx gracilis Lydekker 1891 ; Apteryx oweni occidentalis Rothschild 1893 ; Apteryx occidentalis (Rothschild 1893) Buller 1905 ; Apteryx australis occidentalis (Rothschild 1893) ; Kiwi owenii (Gould 1847) Verheyen 1960 ; Stictapteryx owenii (Gould 1847) Iredale & Mathews 1926 ; Stictapteryx owenii owenii (Gould 1847) Iredale & Mathews 1926 ; Stictapteryx owenii iredalei Mathews 1935 ;

小斑几维（学名：Apteryx owenii；英语：little spotted kiwi、little grey kiwi）是无翼属最小的一种鸟类，重不超过2千克。它原产于新西兰，殖民者到来之前广泛分布于南北两岛，现在仅见于几个保护区和离岸小岛。

特征

栖息在密集的高大的树木组成的森林中。体长35—45 cm（14—18吋），雄鸟重0.88—1.36千克（1.9—3.0磅），雌鸟重1—1.95千克（2.2—4.3磅），是最小的几维鸟。翼长0.1毫米，嘴峰长85.3毫米，喙宽度3.3毫米，喙厚度3.6毫米，跗跖长59.6毫米，尾长0.1毫米。小斑几维在其分布区内为留鸟，其食性为肉食性，主要食物来源是陆生无脊椎动物。^[5]

注释

^ BirdLife International. Apteryx owenii. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012 [26 November 2013]. old-form url
^ Davies, S. J. J. F. (2003)
^ Gould, John. On a new species of Apteryx. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1847, 15 (1): 93–94 [2021-10-20]. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1847.tb00159.x. （原始内容存档于2021-10-20）.
^ Gill; et al. Checklist of the birds of New Zealand, Norfolk and Macquarie Islands, and the Ross Dependency, Antarctica (PDF) 4th. Te Papa Press. 2010 [22 May 2016]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2013-06-16）.
^ Tobias, J. A.; Sheard, C.; Pigot, A. L.; Devenish, A. J. M.; Yang, J.; Sayol, F.; Neate‐Clegg, M. H. C.; Alioravainen, N.; Weeks, T. L.; Barber, R. A.; Walkden, P. A. AVONET: Morphological, Ecological and Geographical Data for all Birds. Ecology Letters. 2022, 25 (3) [2022-08-14]. ISSN 1461-023X. doi:10.1111/ele.13898. （原始内容存档于2022-08-07）（英语）.

参考文献

BirdLife International. Little Spotted Kiwi - BirdLife Species Factsheet. Data Zone. 2008a [6 Feb 2009].
BirdLife International. What's New (2008). IUCN RedList. 2008b [4 Feb 2009]. （原始内容存档于2007-08-28）.
Davies, S.J.J.F. Kiwis. Hutchins, Michael (编). Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia. 8 Birds I Tinamous and Ratites to Hoatzins 2nd. Farmington Hills, MI: Gale Group: 89–90, 92–93. 2003. ISBN 0-7876-5784-0.
Gotch, A.F. Kiwis. Latin Names Explained. A Guide to the Scientific Classifications of Reptiles, Birds & Mammals. London: Facts on File. 1995: 181 [1979]. ISBN 0-8160-3377-3.
Little Spotted Kiwi. Kiwis for Kiwi. [9 January 2020]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-13）.

外部链接

BirdLife Species Factsheet.^{[失效链接]}
Kiwis For Kiwi （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

[IUCN-1] BirdLife International. Apteryx owenii. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012 [26 November 2013]. old-form url

[Davies-2] Davies, S. J. J. F. (2003)

[3] Gould, John. On a new species of Apteryx. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1847, 15 (1): 93–94 [2021-10-20]. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1847.tb00159.x. （原始内容存档于2021-10-20）.

[4] Gill; et al. Checklist of the birds of New Zealand, Norfolk and Macquarie Islands, and the Ross Dependency, Antarctica (PDF) 4th. Te Papa Press. 2010 [22 May 2016]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2013-06-16）.

[avonet-5] Tobias, J. A.; Sheard, C.; Pigot, A. L.; Devenish, A. J. M.; Yang, J.; Sayol, F.; Neate‐Clegg, M. H. C.; Alioravainen, N.; Weeks, T. L.; Barber, R. A.; Walkden, P. A. AVONET: Morphological, Ecological and Geographical Data for all Birds. Ecology Letters. 2022, 25 (3) [2022-08-14]. ISSN 1461-023X. doi:10.1111/ele.13898. （原始内容存档于2022-08-07）（英语）.

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