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公路铁路两用桥

维基百科,自由的百科全书
日本关西国际机场联络桥。上层汽车专用,下层铁路。
乌克兰基辅南桥基辅地铁希列兹-佩切拉线列车行驶于桥中。
2019年9月合龙贯通的平潭海峡公铁大桥是目前世界最长的跨海峡公铁两用桥

公路铁路两用跨海大桥公铁两用跨海大桥公铁两用桥公铁桥(英语:road-rail bridge)、组合桥并合桥(英语:combined bridges[1]是指可同时供予公路铁路通行的桥梁

1933年满洲国造的哈尔滨三棵树松花江桥中华人民共和国境内的第一座公铁两用桥。

简介

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在河流或海上架桥根据实际需要有时会采取这种公路、铁路两用的桥梁。按照交通量的增加,会采取分离等措施。

视设计方式,有些为铁公路不同层,一些是铁公路同一层。同层的两用桥一些会有铁公路实体区隔,另外一些交通量较小的可能允许共用路面,或在铁路列车行驶时暂时封闭公路。

著名两用桥

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著名公铁桥列表

亚洲

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大洋洲

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美洲

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欧洲

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各地列表

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著名各地公铁桥列表

阿富汗-乌兹别克友谊大桥

当今

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已隐藏部分未翻译内容,欢迎参与翻译

历史

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Paringa Bridge英语Paringa Bridge showing bicycle path on former railway through the middle
Alberta
British Columbia
Nova Scotia
Ontario
Québec
Saskatchewan

当今

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历史

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  • 贝希涅. In 1928 a bridge was constructed to carry the railway line and road from 塔博尔 (捷克) into Bechyně. Previously the line had stopped on the other side of a deep gorge from the town and access was by way of a steep road and narrow bridge. The rail line runs in the roadway for 100 m and traffic stopped by lights as for a grade crossing.[29]
  • On 维提岛 the CSR Company was obliged to provide road-rail bridges when it built bridges for the Cane Trains英语Rail transport in Fiji to their sugar mills, e.g. the two largest bridges over the Ba and Sigatoka Rivers. Many are now rail-only as separate road bridges has been built.
  • The Ba Bridge (550英尺(170米)) has 19 spans, 17 standard spans (30英尺(9.1米)) and a short span at each end及has been rail-only for many years. The Sigatoka Bridge (810英尺(250米)) has 27 spans. Both bridges are prone to hurricane damage due to extra flow of water; the Ba Bridge often disappears under water but is not always damaged (see Cane Trains).
    • Sigatoka Bridge was washed away by storms, January 2009.[34]
  • Labasa River英语Labasa River - Sugar cane tramway; 610mm gauge; proposed. [35]

战时

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  • Unknown location with YouTube movie[39]

当今

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历史

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The Digha–Sonpur Bridge (JP Setu) over the Ganges connecting the cities of 巴特那 and 索内普尔

当今

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历史

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当今

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历史

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The Coastal Pacific using the upper level of the Seddon bridge in April 2007. Road vehicles used the lower level until a new bridge was opened in November 2007.

A 1930 report listed 33 bridges and estimated that the cost of bridge-keepers, extra maintenance for the decks, etc. amounted to £15,500 a year, as against £4,307 paid to NZR.[50]

当今

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Section of Arahura Bridge – standing beside the new bridge as an example of this rare type of construction

历史

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暂时

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  • Wairoa River – due to road bridge washaway 2008[56]

Railway Track under Metro Bus Track on Gate of Rawalpindi City near Marirh Chowk Muree Road Rawalpindi

  • See above for the cross-border bridge to Argentina
Guadalupe Bridge
  • Buffalo River at East London harbour (double-deck bridge)
  • Umkomaas, KZN south coast
  • Port Shepstone, KZN south coast
  • Caledon River at Maseru
  • Fairy Knowe (Wilderness)
  • Qamata
  • Tugela (at one time, many years ago)[59]
Road traffic waits for a 伯尔尼纳铁路 train to cross the road/rail river bridge over the river 波斯基亚维诺河 at 布鲁西奥 just North of Swiss-Italian border
The 伯尔尼纳铁路 shares a bridge over the River 波斯基亚维诺河 at 布鲁西奥 just north of the Swiss-Italian border.

Both railways operated by Aare Seeland Mobil go over three combined bridges each. Four of these bridges cross the Aare river, one crosses a highway.

当今

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历史

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The Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge with the Black Sea beyond it.

当今

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King George V Bridge
King George V Bridge showing the road and railway

历史

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阿拉斯加州
加利福尼亚州
佛罗里达州
伊利诺伊州
艾奥瓦州伊利诺伊州
肯塔基州
路易斯安那州
马萨诸塞州
密歇根州
  • Portage Lake Lift Bridge英语Portage Lake Lift Bridge connecting Hancock and Houghton. The world's heaviest and largest double deck vertical lift bridge. 4-lane road on upper deck, rail on lower deck (converted to trail). The lower deck was also paved so the bridge could be placed in an intermediate position to allow road traffic only.
明尼苏达州
密苏里州
  • 汉尼拔二桥 in Kansas City, Missouri across the 密苏里河. Opened in 1917, had a road deck until 1956, when another bridge was built, but the rail deck is presently in use. Evidence of the road deck is still plainly visible.
  • ASB Bridge英语ASB Bridge in Kansas City, Missouri, across the Missouri River. Opened in 1911, it carried vehicular traffic until 1987, when new span was built. Bridge is unique that lower part is a vertical lift drawbridge, while without interrupting traffic on the upper deck.
  • 伊兹桥 in St. Louis, Missouri across the 密西西比河. Opened in 1874. It carries the road traffic on the upper deck and the 圣路易斯轻轨 on the lower deck.
纽约州
俄亥俄州
俄勒冈州
宾夕法尼亚州
田纳西州-阿肯色州
弗吉尼亚州
  • 阿姆河 Bridge is the first bridge连接花拉子模州 and 卡拉卡尔帕克斯坦共和国, opened March 2004. It only has one track with the rails embedded into tarmac, used for trains and cars, one direction at a time及is 681 m long. It now doubles the pontoon bridge that was the only link连接Khorezm and the rest of Uzbekistan.
  • See above for the cross-border bridge to Afghanistan

暂时

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在战时和其它紧急情况,有时桥梁会铺设铁轨同时允许道路交通继续进行。例子包括德国雷马根鲁登道夫大桥

2012年苏格兰Stromeferry英语Stromeferry公路发生山体滑坡后,平行铁路的 150m 路段铺设了橡胶砖,以使道路交通避免绕行 250 公里。[65]

倡议

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参考

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  2. ^ 全国最大跨度公轨两用悬索桥——重庆郭家沱长江大桥合龙. 中建桥梁有限公司(重庆郭家沱长江大桥施工方)官方网站. 2022-03-22 [2022-11-12]. (原始内容存档于2022-11-12). 
  3. ^ 重庆市城市建设投资(集团)有限公司. 重庆市快速路五横线白居寺长江大桥及引道工程勘察测量招标公告. 重庆市招标投标综合网. 2015-04-27 [2015-10-23]. (原始内容存档于2017-01-18). 
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另见

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