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软骨鱼纲
[编辑]软骨鱼纲 | |||||
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属 | 种 | 发现地点 | 发现部位 | 备注 | 图片 |
无尖齿鱼科未定属 Acrodontidae indet.[1] |
未定种 | 属于弓鲛目 | |||
Bahariyodon[1] | B. bartheli | 属于弓鲛目 | |||
Cenocarcharias[1] | C. tenuiplicatus | 一颗牙齿[1] | 属于白垩刺甲鲨科 | ||
Distobatus[1] | D. nutiae | 属于弓鲛目 | |||
哈氏鲨科 Haimirichia[1] |
H. amonensis | 一颗牙齿[1] | 属于鼠鲨目 | ||
Marckgrafia[1] | M. lybica | 13颗牙齿[1] | 属于鳐总目 | ||
帆锯鳐属 Onchopristis |
努米底亚帆锯鳐 O. numida[2] |
目前已知体型最大的锯鳐,属于鳐目[3] | |||
Peyeria[1] | P. libyca | 3颗牙齿[1] | 可能为努米底亚帆锯鳐的次异名 | ||
外侧棘鲨属 Tribodus[1] |
T. sp. | 属于弓鲛目 |
条鳍鱼总纲
[编辑]条鳍鱼总纲 | |||||
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属 | 种 | 发现地点 | 发现部位 | 备注 | 图片 |
阿德里亚娜鱼属 Adrianaichthys[1] |
A. pankowskii | 鳞片[4]与两具颅骨[5] | 属于雀鳝目,原本被认为属于鳞齿鱼属,但之后被重新分类至独立属[6] | ||
Afrocascudo[7] | A. saharaensis | 属于新鳍亚纲,可能属于甲鲶科或属于雀鳝目奥巴鱼科的幼年个体[8] | |||
Agassizilia[9] | A. erfoudina | 可能属于坚齿鱼科 | |||
阿古尔特鱼属 Agoultichthys[1] |
A. chattertoni | 属于条鳍鱼总纲,但详细分类位置不明,可能属于巨半椎鱼科[10]或Ophiopsiellidae[11] | |||
埃达克龙鱼属 Aidachar |
A. pankowskii | 属于乞丐鱼目 | |||
巴奇鱼属 Bartschichthys[1] |
B. sp. | 背鳍的的刺状鳍骨[1] | 属于腕鳍鱼纲 | ||
巴氏巴威多鳍鱼 Bawitius |
cf. B. sp. | 鳞片与下颚碎片[4] | 属于腕鳍鱼纲 | ||
卡拉矛普莱弓鳍鱼属 Calamopleurus[1] |
非洲卡拉矛普莱弓鳍鱼 C. africanus |
部分颅骨[1] | 属于弓鳍鱼目 | ||
Concavotectum[1] | C. moroccensis | 属于塞纳命运鱼目 | |||
齿雀鳝属 Dentilepisosteus[1] |
D. kemkemensis | 属于雀鳝目 | |||
双颌鲱属 Diplomystus[1] |
D. sp. | 属于骨鲱群真骨类 | |||
Diplospondichthys[1] | D. moreaui | A member of Actinopterygii of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a teleost | |||
Erfoudichthys[1] | E. rosae | Isolated skull[1] | A small-bodied teleost of unknown affinity | ||
Neoproscinetes[9] | N. africanus | A member of the family Pycnodontidae | |||
Obaichthys | O. africanus | Isolated scales[4] | A member of Lepisosteiformes | ||
Oniichthys | O. falipoui | Near complete skeleton including skull[4] | A member of Lepisosteiformes | ||
Palaeonotopterus[1] | P. greenwoodi | A member of Osteoglossomorpha | |||
Serenoichthys[1] | S. kemkemensis | Several articulated skeletons[1] | A small cladistian | ||
Spinocaudichthys[1] | S. oumtkoutensis | An elongate freshwater acanthomorph | |||
Stromerichthys | S. aethiopicus | ||||
Sudania[1] | S. sp. | An isolated pinnula[1] | A cladistian |
肉鳍鱼总纲
[编辑]肉鳍鱼总纲 | |||||
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属 | 种 | 发现地点 | 发现部位 | 备注 | 图片 |
Arganodus | A. tiguidiensis | A lungfish | |||
Axelrodichthys[12] | A.? lavocati | A mawsoniid coelacanth; this species was previously assigned to Mawsonia, and its generic assignment is still not certain[13] | |||
Neoceratodus | N. africanus | A lungfish |
Amphibians
[编辑]Amphibians | ||||||
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属 | 种 | 发现地点 | 发现部位 | 备注 | 图片 | |
Anura indet.[14] | Indeterminate | Douira Formation | Incomplete left ilium | |||
Cretadhefdaa[14] | C. taouzensis | Douira Formation | Posterior portion of the skull, incomplete squamosal, incomplete maxilla, three incomplete presacral vertebrae, one incomplete sacral vertebra | A neobatrachian frog with possible hyloid affinities. | ||
cf. Kababisha[15] | Indeterminate | A salamander belonging to the family Sirenidae | ||||
?Neobatrachia indet.[14] | Indeterminate | Douira Formation | Incomplete humerus | A frog, possibly a member of Ranoidea. | ||
Oumtkoutia[15] | O. anae | A frog belonging to the family Pipidae |
Lizards and snakes
[编辑]色键
|
注释 不确定或暂定的分类单元以小字体展示; |
Lizards and snakes reported from the Continental Red Beds | ||||||
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属 | 种 | 发现地点 | 发现部位 | 备注 | 图片 | |
B. hogreli[16] |
A polyglyphanodontid lizard. |
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Jeddaherdan[17] |
J. aleadonta |
Partial mandible with teeth. |
An iguanian belonging to the group Acrodonta, possibly a relative of the uromastycine agamids. Argued by Vullo et al. (2022) to actually come from Quaternary beds, and to be based on a fossil material of a member of the genus Uromastyx.[18] |
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L. ragei[19] |
Two isolated trunk vertebrae |
An early snake. |
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Madtsoiidae indet.[15] |
Indeterminate |
Vertebrae[1] |
An early snake. |
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?Nigerophiidae indet.[15] |
Indeterminate |
Dorsal vertebrae[1] |
An early snake. |
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N. begaa[20] |
One posterior and two mid-trunk vertebrae |
A stem-snake. |
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Indeterminate[20] |
A mid-trunk vertebra | |||||
cf. S. libycus |
Vertebrae[1] |
An early snake. |
Plesiosaurs
[编辑]Plesiosaurs | ||||||
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属 | 种 | 发现地点 | 发现部位 | 备注 | 图片 | |
Leptocleididae cf. Leptocleidus[21] | indeterminate |
Turtles
[编辑]Turtles reported from the Continental Red Beds | ||||||
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属 | 种 | 发现地点 | 发现部位 | 备注 | 图片 | |
D. schaefferi |
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G. emringeri |
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G. whitei | ||||||
H. escuilliei |
Crocodylomorphs
[编辑]A tooth enamel identified as cf. Sarcosuchus was discovered from the Ifezouane Formation.[22]
Crocodylomorphs reported from the Continental Red Beds | ||||||
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属 | 种 | 发现地点 | 发现部位 | 备注 | 图片 | |
A. witmeri |
"Partial braincase of a large individual with skull roof, temporal, and occipital regions."[23] |
An aegyptosuchid that may be a synonym of Laganosuchus.[1] |
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A. taouzensis |
Paired mandibles and a partial right mandible |
A peirosaurid. | ||||
A. rattoides |
Douira Formation | |||||
E. cherifiensis |
|
An elosuchid. The material may represent two different species.[1] | ||||
H. rebouli |
|
A peirosaurid. | ||||
K. auditorei |
Errachidia Province, Morocco[25] |
Known from an isolated caudal vertebra.[25] |
Initially thought to be a neotheropod,[25] but subsequently discovered to be an indeterminate crocodyliform.[26] | |||
L. thaumastos | ||||||
Lavocatchampsa sigogneaurusselae |
Anterior portion of a rostrum with mandible, with an almost complete dentition[27] |
Dinosaurs
[编辑]Indeterminate lithostrotian remains once misattributed to the Titanosauridae are present in the province of Ksar-es-Souk, Morocco.[28]
色键
|
注释 不确定或暂定的分类单元以小字体展示; |
Ornithischians
[编辑]Ornithischians reported from the Continental Red Beds | ||||||
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属 | 种 | 发现地点 | 发现部位 | 备注 | 图片 | |
Indeterminate |
Douira Formation |
An isolated tooth.[1] |
A probable ankylosaur[29] | |||
Indeterminate |
Douira Formation |
A large, clover-shaped, three-toed footprint.[1] |
Comparable in size and shape to tracks typically attributed to Iguanodon.[30] |
Sauropods
[编辑]Sauropods reported from the Continental Red Beds | ||||||
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属 | 种 | 发现地点 | 发现部位 | 备注 | 图片 | |
R. garasbae |
Ksar-es-Souk province, Morocco.[28] |
Gara Sbaa Formation | ||||
Indeterminate |
The vertebra might belong to a basal titanosaurian, possibly distinct from Aegyptosaurus and Paralititan.[31] The ischium is not identifiable beyond Somphospondyli; it preserves numerous grooves and pits which might be feeding traces left by a very large non-avian theropod.[31] | |||||
Indeterminate |
|
Isolated teeth, caudal vertebrae, a partial humerus, a tarsal bone and the proximal end of an ulna.[1] |
Fossil material of one or more titanosaurian sauropods. Some fossils are indicative of large body size comparable to Paralititan stromeri.[1] |
Theropods
[编辑]Theropods reported from the Continental Red Beds | ||||||
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属 | 种 | 发现地点 | 发现部位 | 备注 | 图片 | |
Indeterminate |
Isolated teeth.[33][34] |
Abelisaurid material belonging to one or two distinct taxa.[1] |
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C. saharicus[28] |
Ksar-es-Souk province, Morocco.[28] | Douira Formation | Partial skull, including braincase, nasals, postorbitals, jugals, left lacrimal and right maxilla with most teeth.[37] |
A carcharodontosaurid theropod. | ||
Carcharodontosauridae[38] | Indeterminate | Southeast of Taouz, Errachidia Province | Ifezouane Formation | partial maxilla and partial jugal | A carcharodontosaurid theropod different from C. saharicus | |
D. agilis |
Gara Sbaa Formation |
"Partial skeleton, isolated limb elements."[39] |
A noasaurid ceratosaurian or possible neovenatorid carnosaur. May be synonymous with Bahariasaurus. | |||
Indeterminate |
Isolated teeth.[33] |
Originally described as teeth of indeterminate dromaeosaurids. Hendrickx et al. (2024) reinterpreted this fossil material as teeth of abelisauroid theropods, including noasaurids and juvenile abelisaurids.[34] | ||||
cf. Elaphrosaurus |
Indeterminate |
Ksar-es-Souk province, Morocco.[28] |
Fossils previously referred to cf. Elaphrosaurus are actually indeterminate theropod remains. | |||
Indeterminate |
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"Osteoporosia"[40] | "O. gigantea"[40] | A tooth and a possible neural arch from another specimen.[40] | A theropod, possibly synonymous with Sauroniops.[41] | |||
Indeterminate |
An isolated cervical vertebra.[42] |
An indeterminate saurischian. | ||||
S. pachytholus |
Ifezouane Formation |
"An isolated and almost complete left frontal,[44] and a possible tooth and neural arch from two other specimens."[41] |
A carcharodontosaurid distinct from Carcharodontosaurus.[43][44] | |||
S. aegyptiacus |
Ksar-es-Souk province, Morocco.[28] | Douira Formation | Partial skeleton, including parts of the skull, neck, torso, and most of the tail and hind limbs. [45]
Numerous isolated bones. |
Pterosaurs
[编辑]Pterosaurs of the Kem Kem Beds | ||||||
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属 | 种 | 发现地点 | 发现部位 | 备注 | 图片 | |
A. zouhri[46] |
Takmout | Ifezouane Formation |
A fragment of bone interpreted as a fragment of anterior mandibular symphysis,[47] and additional jaw fragments that pertain to the rostrum as well as indeterminate jaw fragments.[48] |
A tapejarid pterosaur. Originally believed to belong to either the family Thalassodromidae[49] or an additional specimen of Alanqa saharica.[50] |
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Akharhynchus[51] | A. martilli | Tafilalt | Ifezouane Formation | A fragment of the anterior part of the premaxillae | A tropeognathine anhanguerian. | |
A. saharica[49] |
Ifezouane Formation | The holotype is a mandibular symphysis, of different parts of the jaw | A pterosaur of uncertain phylogenetic placement, probably an azhdarchid.[48] | |||
A. cf. piscator[52] |
upper Ifezouane Formation |
Partial mandibular symphysis[52] |
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A. gyrostega[53] |
Ifezouane Formation |
Partial rostrum and mandible, with additional referred jaw fragments[48] |
A possible chaoyangopterid azhdarchoid pterosaur.[53] Originally believed to be a possible pteranodontid,[49] a possible dsungaripterid,[54] a possible non-azhdarchid azhdarchoid or nyctosaurid,[54] or a specimen of Alanqa saharica.[50] | |||
Azhdarchidae indet.[54] |
Indeterminate[54] |
Averianov (2014) considered these vertebrae to pertain to Alanqa saharica,[50] although the vertebrae may be indicative of two taxa.[54] | ||||
Coloborhynchus[52] | C. sp. A.[52] | Hassi El Begaa | Premaxillae fragment[52] | Possibly a specimen of Nicorhynchus fluviferox.[55] | ||
L. begaaensis[56] |
Aferdou N’ Chaft |
upper Ifezouane Formation |
Partial rostrum and partial mandibular synthesis[56] |
A small, long-beaked pterosaur, likely a member of Azhdarchoidea.[56] | ||
Possibly Aferdou N’Chaft, Hassi El Begaa[55] |
Ifezouane Formation |
An anterior portion of the rostrum.[55] |
Originally described as a species of Coloborhynchus[57] but subsequently transferred to the genus Nicorhynchus. | |||
O. cf. simus.[52] |
upper Ifezouane Formation |
Premaxillae fragment[52] |
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S. moroccensis[58] |
Anterior part of a rostrum |
Classified by some authors as a species belonging to the genus Coloborhynchus.[49] | ||||
Xericeps | X. curvirostra | Aferdou N'Chaft | Ifezouane Formation | Mandibular symphysis and partial mandible[48] | An indeterminate azhdarchoid, possibly a chaoyangopterid.[48] |
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