2021年南非骚乱

2021年南非骚乱
2021年南非骚乱
日期	2021年7月9日－18日; (1周2天)
地点	豪登省和夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省
起因	雅各布·祖马被捕; 失业; 贫富差距;
目标	释放雅各布·祖马; 社会正义;
方法	掠夺; 公民不服从; 示威;
结果	抢劫和骚乱; 南非国防军; 经济困境; 骚乱; COVID-19疫苗危机;
冲突方
政党非洲人国民大会 (亲祖玛派系); 群众亲雅各布·祖马示威者; 犯罪分子;	南非政府南非国防军; 南非警察总署（英语：South African Police Service）; ; 政党非洲人国民大会; 群众私人警卫;
伤亡
死亡	337
逮捕	2,554

2021年南非骚乱是南非夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省和豪登省发生的一系列骚乱和抗议活动。骚乱缘起于南非前总统雅各布·祖马被捕和拘留后引发的群众抗议。2021年7月9日晚上，夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省率先出现雅各布·祖马支持者发起的示威活动。^[15]随后示威活动升级为抢劫和暴力。2021年7月11日晚上，骚乱蔓延到豪登省。^[16]^[17]^[18]^[19]^[20]^[21]

参考文献

^ Jacob Zuma: Six people dead in South Africa as protests escalate over jailing of former president. Sky News. [2021-07-12]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-13）.
^ Ten dead in violent riots over jailing of South Africa's Jacob Zuma. Stuff. 2021-07-12 [2021-07-12]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-12）（英语）.
^ South Africa struggles to contain worst unrest in decades. www.ft.com. [2021-07-13]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-13）.
^ AfricaNews. Supporters demand Zuma's release via fiery protests in KwaZulu-Natal. Africanews. 2021-07-11 [2021-07-12]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-11）（英语）.
^ Makhafola, Getrude. N3 in KwaZulu-Natal closed after trucks set alight in Free Zuma protests. News24. [2021-07-12]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-12）（美国英语）.
^ Four killed, 96 arrested in Gauteng amid violent action, looting. www.iol.co.za. [2021-07-12]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-12）（英语）.
^ Jacob Zuma: Military deployed to tackle unrest over jailed ex-president. news.yahoo.com. [2021-07-12]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-12）.
^ Soldiers deployed to KZN and Gauteng | eNCA. www.enca.com. [2021-07-12]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-12）.
^ Violent protests deal body blow to South Africa's economy. www.aljazeera.com. [2021-07-13]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-13）.
^ WATCH: Violence and looting continue as South Africa face worst unrest in years. ca.movies.yahoo.com. [2021-07-13]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-13）.
^ McCain, Nicole. Chatsworth man, 22, killed in drive-by shooting as public violence continues to sweep across KZN. News24. [2021-07-13]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-13）.
^ COVID-19 vaccinations face delay after pharmacy lootings | eNCA. [2021-07-13]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-12）.
^ McCain, Nicole. Durban clinics, vaccination sites close amid threats by rioters. News24. [2021-07-13]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-12）.
^ ^14.0 ^14.1 Dulda, Nqobile; Winning, Alexander; Sishi, Siyabonga; Roelf, Wendell; Tassiem, Shaflek; Kumwenda-Mtambo, Olivia; Sibeko, Siphiwe; Cocks, Tim. South Africa violence, looting ebbs but death toll up to 117. Reuters. [2021-07-15]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-24）（美国英语）.
^ South Africa deploys military to tackle Zuma riots. BBC. 2021-07-09 [2021-07-13]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-12）.
^ Wroughton, Lesley. South Africa deploys military as protests turn violent in wake of Jacob Zuma’s jailing. Washington Post. 2021-07-12 [2021-07-13]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-14）.
^ LIVE UPDATES: Looting and violence in Gauteng and KZN. www.iol.co.za. [2021-07-12]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-12）.
^ S Africa violence spreads after Jacob Zuma jailed. www.aljazeera.com. [2021-07-12]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-12）.
^ Perreira, Ernsie. Constitutional Court reserves judgment in Zuma case. Mail & Guardian. 2021-07-12 [2021-07-13]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-12）.
^ CONCOURT RESERVES JUDGMENT IN ZUMA'S RESCISSION BID. Eyewitness News. 2021-07-12 [2021-07-13]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-13）.
^ Judgment reserved in Zuma’s rescission application. SABC. 2021-07-12 [2021-07-13]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-13）.

[auto-1] Jacob Zuma: Six people dead in South Africa as protests escalate over jailing of former president. Sky News. [2021-07-12]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-13）.

[:0-2] Ten dead in violent riots over jailing of South Africa's Jacob Zuma. Stuff. 2021-07-12 [2021-07-12]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-12）（英语）.

[3] South Africa struggles to contain worst unrest in decades. www.ft.com. [2021-07-13]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-13）.

[4] AfricaNews. Supporters demand Zuma's release via fiery protests in KwaZulu-Natal. Africanews. 2021-07-11 [2021-07-12]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-11）（英语）.

[5] Makhafola, Getrude. N3 in KwaZulu-Natal closed after trucks set alight in Free Zuma protests. News24. [2021-07-12]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-12）（美国英语）.

[6] Four killed, 96 arrested in Gauteng amid violent action, looting. www.iol.co.za. [2021-07-12]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-12）（英语）.

[7] Jacob Zuma: Military deployed to tackle unrest over jailed ex-president. news.yahoo.com. [2021-07-12]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-12）.

[8] Soldiers deployed to KZN and Gauteng | eNCA. www.enca.com. [2021-07-12]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-12）.

[9] Violent protests deal body blow to South Africa's economy. www.aljazeera.com. [2021-07-13]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-13）.

[10] WATCH: Violence and looting continue as South Africa face worst unrest in years. ca.movies.yahoo.com. [2021-07-13]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-13）.

[11] McCain, Nicole. Chatsworth man, 22, killed in drive-by shooting as public violence continues to sweep across KZN. News24. [2021-07-13]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-13）.

[12] COVID-19 vaccinations face delay after pharmacy lootings | eNCA. [2021-07-13]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-12）.

[13] McCain, Nicole. Durban clinics, vaccination sites close amid threats by rioters. News24. [2021-07-13]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-12）.

[:00-14] 14.0 ^14.1 Dulda, Nqobile; Winning, Alexander; Sishi, Siyabonga; Roelf, Wendell; Tassiem, Shaflek; Kumwenda-Mtambo, Olivia; Sibeko, Siphiwe; Cocks, Tim. South Africa violence, looting ebbs but death toll up to 117. Reuters. [2021-07-15]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-24）（美国英语）.

[unrestbegins-15] South Africa deploys military to tackle Zuma riots. BBC. 2021-07-09 [2021-07-13]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-12）.

[16] Wroughton, Lesley. South Africa deploys military as protests turn violent in wake of Jacob Zuma’s jailing. Washington Post. 2021-07-12 [2021-07-13]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-14）.

[17] LIVE UPDATES: Looting and violence in Gauteng and KZN. www.iol.co.za. [2021-07-12]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-12）.

[18] S Africa violence spreads after Jacob Zuma jailed. www.aljazeera.com. [2021-07-12]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-12）.

[19] Perreira, Ernsie. Constitutional Court reserves judgment in Zuma case. Mail & Guardian. 2021-07-12 [2021-07-13]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-12）.

[20] CONCOURT RESERVES JUDGMENT IN ZUMA'S RESCISSION BID. Eyewitness News. 2021-07-12 [2021-07-13]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-13）.

[reserved-21] Judgment reserved in Zuma’s rescission application. SABC. 2021-07-12 [2021-07-13]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-13）.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

[21]