驾车枪击
驾车枪击是一种袭击方式，袭击方通常会从机动车辆内向目标射击[1]，之后乘车逃离现场。驾车枪击的优势在于袭击者能快速完成袭击，之后再快速逃离现场，执法力量通常来不及做出反应。驾车枪击所必需的是枪械和车辆[2]。
创始
[编辑]据信乌克兰独立战争期间的无政府主义革命者、乌克兰革命起义军指挥官内斯托尔·马赫诺是驾车枪击的始创者[3][4][5][6][7][8]。当时马赫诺将马车和机枪组装到一起，作为快速袭击目标并在对方做出有效反应前逃离现场的工具。
机动车辆是藏匿武器并将其运输至犯罪地点的理想载具（例如2015年圣贝纳迪诺枪击案），同时也能充当逃离现场的交通工具。袭击者驾车接近目标，既能避免后者提前觉察到异样，也能在所有人对袭击做出反应前快速逃跑[2]。
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Hutson, H. Range; Anglin, Deirdre; Pratts, Michael J. Jr. Adolescents and Children Injured or Killed in Drive-By Shootings in Los Angeles. New England Journal of Medicine. 3 February 1994, 330 (5): 324–327. PMID 8277953. doi:10.1056/NEJM199402033300506.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Dedel, Kelly. The Problem of Drive-By Shootings. Arizona State University. January 2007 [17 September 2020]. （原始内容存档于2019-07-16）.
- ^ William Henry Chamberlin, Russia's Iron Age, Ayer Publishing, 1970, p201; V. Rapoport, Y. Alekseev, V. G. Treml (translated by B. Adams)
- ^ High Treason: Essays on the History of the Red Army, 1918–1938, Duke University Press, 1985, p68
- ^ Michael Malet, Nestor Makhno in the Russian Civil War, Macmillan, 1982, p85
- ^ Steve Zaloga, Leland S. Ness, Red Army Handbook, 1939–45, Sutton, 1998, p105
- ^ Leon Trotsky, How the Revolution Armed: The Military Writings and Speeches of Leon Trotsky, New Park Publications, 1981, p 295
- ^ Edward R. Kantowicz, The Rage of Nations: The World In The Twentieth Century, Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 1999, p173