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轸宿二

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轸宿二(乌鸦座ε)
轸宿二的位置(红圈)
观测资料
历元 J2000
星座 乌鸦座
星官
赤经 12h 10m 07.48058s[1]
赤纬 –22° 37′ 11.1620″[1]
视星等(V) +3.024[2]
特性
光谱分类K2 III[3]
U−B 色指数+1.458[2]
B−V 色指数+1.318[2]
天体测定
径向速度 (Rv)+4.9[4] km/s
自行 (μ) 赤经:–71.74 mas/yr
赤纬:+10.25 mas/yr
视差 (π)10.26 ± 0.16[1] mas
距离318 ± 5 ly
(97 ± 2 pc)
绝对星等 (MV)−1.82+0.15
−0.14
[5]
详细资料
质量3.2[6] M
半径52[7] R
表面重力 (log g)2.16[8]
温度4320[8] K
金属量 [Fe/H]–0.13[8] dex
自转速度 (v sin i)1.0[6] km/s
其他命名
2 Crv、BD−21° 3487、 FK5 453、HD 105707、HIP 59316、HR 4630、SAO 180531[9]
参考数据库
SIMBAD资料

zhěn宿xiùEpsilon Corvi,ε Crv,ε Corvi)是在南天星座乌鸦座的一颗恒星,它的固有名称Minkar /ˈmɪŋkɑːr/,源自阿拉伯语منقار “minqar”,意思是“乌鸦的喙”[10]。它的视星等为+3.0[2], 位于距离地球318光年(97秒差距)之处[1]

中国,它是轸宿的第二颗星[11][12]

轸宿二是一颗红巨星,其恒星分类为K2III。它已经耗尽了核心的氢,在演化上易经远离主序列。它的质量约为太阳的3倍[6]。以干涉测量术量测得到这颗恒星的角直径大约为4.99 毫角秒[13],以其估计的距离,它的真实半径大约相当于太阳半径的52倍[7]。表面的有效温度4320 K[8],使其具有K型恒星特有的橙色色调[14]。它的质量大约是太阳的4倍,在其生命的大部分时间里都是光谱类型为B5V的主序星[15]

参考资料

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 van Leeuwen, F., Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction, Astronomy and Astrophysics, November 2007, 474 (2): 653–664, Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V, S2CID 18759600, arXiv:0708.1752可免费查阅, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Celis S., L., Photoelectric photometry of late-type variable stars, Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series, October 1975, 22: 9–17, Bibcode:1975A&AS...22....9C 
  3. ^ Houk, Nancy, Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD stars 4, Ann Arbor, Michigan: Dept. of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 1979, Bibcode:1988mcts.book.....H 
  4. ^ Wielen, R.; et al, Sixth Catalogue of Fundamental Stars (FK6). Part I. Basic fundamental stars with direct solutions, Veroeffentlichungen des Astronomischen Rechen-Instituts Heidelberg (Astronomisches Rechen-Institut Heidelberg), 1999, 35 (35): 1, Bibcode:1999VeARI..35....1W 
  5. ^ Carney, Bruce W.; et al, Rotation and Macroturbulence in Metal-Poor Field Red Giant and Red Horizontal Branch Stars, The Astronomical Journal, March 2008, 135 (3): 892–906, Bibcode:2008AJ....135..892C, S2CID 2756572, arXiv:0711.4984可免费查阅, doi:10.1088/0004-6256/135/3/892 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Melo, C. H. F.; et al, On the nature of lithium-rich giant stars. Constraints from beryllium abundances, Astronomy and Astrophysics, August 2005, 439 (1): 227–235, Bibcode:2005A&A...439..227M, S2CID 10580797, arXiv:astro-ph/0504133可免费查阅, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20041805 
  7. ^ 7.0 7.1 Lang, Kenneth R., Astrophysical formulae, Astronomy and astrophysics library 1 3rd, Birkhäuser, 2006 [2024-04-02], ISBN 3-540-29692-1, (原始内容存档于2023-07-28) . The radius (R*) is given by:
  8. ^ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 McWilliam, Andrew, High-resolution spectroscopic survey of 671 GK giants. I - Stellar atmosphere parameters and abundances, Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, December 1990, 74: 1075–1128, Bibcode:1990ApJS...74.1075M, doi:10.1086/191527可免费查阅 
  9. ^ MINKAR -- Variable Star, SIMBAD (Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg), [2012-01-23], (原始内容存档于2024-04-11) 
  10. ^ Al-Sufi, Book Of Fixed Stars, Constellation: The Crow. [2024-04-02]. (原始内容存档于2020-10-03). 
  11. ^ (中文) 中国星座神话, written by 陈久金. Published by 台湾书房出版有限公司, 2005, ISBN 978-986-7332-25-7.
  12. ^ (中文) 香港太空馆 - 研究资源 - 亮星中英对照表 互联网档案馆存档,存档日期January 30, 2011,., Hong Kong Space Museum. Accessed on line November 23, 2010.
  13. ^ Richichi, A.; Percheron, I.; Khristoforova, M., CHARM2: An updated Catalog of High Angular Resolution Measurements, Astronomy and Astrophysics, February 2005, 431 (2): 773–777, Bibcode:2005A&A...431..773R, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20042039可免费查阅 
  14. ^ The Colour of Stars, Australia Telescope, Outreach and Education (Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation), December 21, 2004 [2012-01-16], (原始内容存档于2012-03-18) 
  15. ^ Kaler, James B. (Jim), Minkar, Stars (University of Illinois), [12 July 2015], (原始内容存档于2021-04-15)