維基百科:ORCID

本頁面敘述有關在維基百科中使用的ORCID。

ORCID是一種權威控制的形式——這無關威權主義，這是圖書館編目學中的一個術語。

ORCID識別碼使我們能判斷撰寫論文A的張三與撰寫論文B、論文C的張三是否為同一人，他們與撰寫論文D的張三是否非同一人。它也使我們能判定某幾個名字是否為同一個作者，在他因各種原因而改名後。

在維基百科中有三種方法來使用ORCID識別碼：

• 在有關人物的條目中
• 在用戶頁上
• 在引文中

有關人物的條目

我們在維基百科中使用了多種權威控制識別碼。這包括虛擬國際規範文件，當然也包括ORCID。更多詳情請參閱Wikipedia:Authority control。

您可以在en:Category:Wikipedia articles with ORCID identifiers中看到使用ORCID識別碼的例子。

有兩種方法添加ORCID識別碼到條目。

簡單方法

如果您正在撰寫的人物有一個ORCID識別碼（您可能會在他們的僱主網站的資料中找到，或者在他們創作的作品中也可能有，它看起來像是 http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5882-6823 或 ORCID: 0000-0001-5882-6823），添加它的最簡單方法是使用 {{Authority control}} 模板，範例如下：

{{Authority control|ORCID=0000-0001-5882-6823}}

如果網頁上已有其他值：

{{Authority control|VIAF=70042340}}

您可以添加 ORCID 參數，像是這樣：

{{Authority control|VIAF=70042340|ORCID=0000-0001-5882-6823}}

（對於其他語言的維基百科，參見 #Template in other languages; 姊妹專案見 # Template in sister projects。）

更好的方法：維基數據

Nick Jennings的維基數據項中的ORCID

添加ORCID識別碼的更好方法是添加到有關該人的維基數據項的P496屬性。參見截圖。（對VIAF和其他值，也可以同樣操作。）

然後，將 {{Authority control}} 放在頁面上，無需參數。該值會神奇的出現在條目中，數據源自維基數據。

有關你的條目

更多資訊：en:Wikipedia:ORCID/About you

如果有一篇維基百科條目是關於你，你可以 mention that in the text part of the biography on your ORCID profile. Eventually, ORCID may add a parameter specially for this (and/or for the Wikidata equivalent).

你也可以告訴我們，讓我們幫你添加ORCID iD到該條目——只需在討論頁上留言。或者由你本人添加到維基數據，按上文提到的方法。

請不要建立關於你自己的維基百科條目——原因見WP:自傳。

用戶頁

Individual Wikipedia editors can register for an ORCID identifier, free, on the ORCID website. The process only takes a few seconds.

This applies to all editors, but will be especially useful for those who also publish in scientific journals or other academic works, and/ or those who edit articles about matters related to their academic work or research.

Because there are no Wikidata entries for (most) Wikipedia editors, you can't use the Wikidata method shown above to put your ORCID on your user page. Instead, use the simple method:

{{Authority control|ORCID=0000-0001-5882-6823}}

You can see examples of user pages with ORCID identifiers, in Category:User pages with ORCID identifiers.

The same method can be used for your user pages on sister projects (see #Template on sister projects) A similar method is used on several Wikipedias in other languages (though the template name varies; see #Template in other languages).

全域用戶頁面

Global user pages, introduced in February 2015, allow you to put your ORCID ID on one page, using meta:Template:User ORCID, and then have that appear on every Wikipedia, and other Wikimedia project wiki, on which you don't have a local user page.

你的ORCID資料

Once you have an ORCID identifier, and a Wikipedia account, you can use your ORCID profile to tell the world about your work on Wikipedia. Eventually ORCID will have a parameter where you can enter your cross-project user name. Until then, you can add your Special:Contributions URL as a "work", and/ or list your userpage's URL as one of your websites. You can, of course, also do the same of any sister projects on which you are active. An example is http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5882-6823

Note that "encyclopedia-entry" is a valid "work" type in ORCID profiles, should you wish to include the permalink or diff of a particular Wikipedia article or edit.

引文

We don't yet include ORCID identifiers for people whose work we cite, but we could do that.

If we do that, we could create pages like this mockup, showing all the pages on which an author is cited.

Previous discussion is archived at: Help talk:Citation Style 1/Archive 5#ORCID, redux.

姊妹專案中的模板

An ORCID parameter is available in the equivalent of the "{{Authority control}}" template in sixteen sister projects:

• Wikimedia Commons
• Wikidata (see also P496)
• Wikibooks
  • en
• Wikiquote
  • en
• Wikisource
  • ar
  • bn
  • el
  • en
  • fr
  • pl
  • pt
  • ru
  • uk
  • vi
• Wikispecies
• Wiktionary
  • en

It's also available as a Userbox in six other sister projects:

• Mediawiki
• Meta (works on all projects via global user pages)
• Wikimedia UK
• Wikinews
  • en
• Wikiversity
  • en
• Wikivoyage
  • en

以及英文的維基學院中的條目資訊模板。

其他語言中的模板

The ORCID parameter is also available in the equivalent of the "{{Authority control}}" template in 45 languages (including English and Simple English):

• ar
• bn
• be
• bg
• ca
• cs
• cy
• da
• el
• es
• fa
• fi
• fr
• gl ~
• hi
• hif
• hu
• hy ~
• id
• ilo
• it
• ja
• km
• ko
• lv
• mk
• ms
• no
  • articles
  • users
• pl
• pt
• ro
• ru
• sco
• sl
• sr
• sv
• ta
• th
• tl
• tr
• vi
• war
• zh

Notable omissions in the bigger Wikipedias are nl, which does not yet have the template, and de, whose template does not yet include ORCID.

(~) = 僅在條目中可用（不能用於用戶頁）

有疑問？

如果有疑問，請使用本頁面的討論頁，或者聯絡Andy Mabbett、Wikipedian-in-Residence at ORCID，他們很樂意幫忙。

拓展閱讀

• A May 2014 poster about ORCID and Wikipedia presented at the ORCID outreach meeting in Chicago
• Announcing ORCID's Wikipedian-in-Residence
• Feature requests at orcid.org, relating to Wikipedia (and Wikidata):
  • Allow authors to enter URL of their Wikipedia biography
  • Allow people to include a link to their Wikipedia user profile
• Finding ORCID identifiers used in Wikidata & Wikipedia
• Matching ORCID and other authority control identifiers in Wikidata BEACON

參見

• How individuals can add their ORCID iD to Wikipedia
• How Institutions can help add ORCID iDs for their staff/students etc
• Category:Pages with ORCID identifiers
• Category:Wikipedia articles with faulty authority control identifiers (ORCID) - error-tracking category - should be empty!
• 元維基頁面，關於未來的發展
• 維基數據查詢