用戶:Addis-Bot/20140530/List of diplomatic missions of the United States
This is a list of diplomatic missions of the United States.
History
[編輯]Morocco, in December 1777, became the first nation to recognize the United States[1] and together they maintain the United States' longest unbroken treaty.[2]
Benjamin Franklin established the first overseas mission of the United States in Paris in 1779. On April 19, 1782, John Adams was received by the States-General and the Dutch Republic became the third country, after Morocco and France, to recognize the United States as an independent government. Adams then became the first U.S. ambassador to the Netherlands[3][4][5][6] and the house that he had purchased at Fluwelen Burgwal 18 in The Hague, became the first American embassy anywhere in the world.[7]
In the period following the American Revolution, George Washington sent a number of close advisers to the courts of European potentates in order to garner recognition of U.S. independence with mixed results, including Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, Francis Dana, and John Jay.[8] Much of the first fifty years of the Department of State concerned negotiating with imperial European powers over the territorial integrity of the borders of the United States as known today.
The first overseas consulate of the fledgling United States was founded in 1790 at Liverpool, England, by James Maury Jr., who was appointed by Washington. Maury held the post from 1790 to 1829. Liverpool was at the time Britain's leading port for transatlantic commerce and therefore of great economic importance to the United States. The first overseas property owned, and the longest continuously owned, by the United States is the American Legation in Tangier, which was a gift of the Sultan of Morocco in 1821. In general during the nineteenth century, the United States' diplomatic activities were done on a minimal budget. The US owned no property abroad and provided no official residences for its foreign envoys, paid them a minimal salary, and gave them the rank of ministers rather than ambassadors who represented the great powers—a position which the US only achieved towards the end of the nineteenth century.[9]
In the latter half of the nineteenth century, the State Department was concerned with expanding commercial ties in Asia, establishing Liberia, foiling diplomatic recognition of the Confederacy, and securing its presence in North America. The Confederacy had diplomatic missions in the United Kingdom, France, Belgium, the Papal States, Russia, Mexico, and Spain, and consular missions in Ireland, Canada, Cuba, Italy, Bermuda, and Nassau and New Providence.[10]
The United States' global prominence became evident in the twentieth century, and the State Department was required to invest in a large network of diplomatic missions to manage its bilateral and multilateral relations.[11] The wave of overseas construction began with the creation of the State Department’s Foreign Service Buildings Commission in 1926.[9]
List
[編輯]Listed below are American embassies and other diplomatic missions around the world.
Europe
[編輯]- 阿爾巴尼亞
- 亞美尼亞
- 奧地利
- 阿塞拜疆
- Baku (Embassy)
- 白俄羅斯
- Minsk (Embassy)
- 比利時
- Brussels (Embassy)
- 波黑
- Sarajevo (Embassy)
- Banja Luka (Embassy Branch Office)
- Mostar (Embassy Branch Office)
- 保加利亞
- Sofia (Embassy)
- 克羅地亞
- Zagreb (Embassy)
- 塞浦路斯[12]
- Nicosia (Embassy)
- 捷克
- 丹麥
- 愛沙尼亞
- Tallinn (Embassy)
- 芬蘭
- Helsinki (Embassy)
- 法國
- 格魯吉亞
- Tbilisi (Embassy)
- 德國
- Berlin (Embassy)
- Bremen (Consular Agency)
- Düsseldorf (Consulate General)
- Frankfurt (Consulate General)
- Hamburg (Consulate General)
- Leipzig (Consulate General)
- Munich (Consulate General)
- 希臘
- 聖座
- 匈牙利
- Budapest (Embassy)
- 冰島
- Reykjavík (Embassy)
- 愛爾蘭
- 意大利
- 科索沃
- Pristina (Embassy)
- 拉脫維亞
- Riga (Embassy)
- 立陶宛
- Vilnius (Embassy)
- 盧森堡
- Luxembourg (Embassy)
- 北馬其頓
- Skopje (Embassy)
- 馬爾他
- Valletta (Embassy)
- 摩爾多瓦
- 黑山
- Podgorica (Embassy)
- 荷蘭
- The Hague (Embassy)
- Amsterdam (Consulate General)
- Willemstad, Curaçao (Consulate General)
- 挪威
- 波蘭
- 葡萄牙
- Lisbon (Embassy)
- Ponta Delgada (Consulate)
- 羅馬尼亞
- Bucharest (Embassy)
- 俄羅斯
- Moscow (Embassy)
- Saint Petersburg (Consulate General)
- Vladivostok (Consulate General)
- Yekaterinburg (Consulate General)
- 塞爾維亞
- Belgrade (Embassy)
- 斯洛伐克
- Bratislava (Embassy)
- 斯洛文尼亞
- Ljubljana (Embassy)
- 西班牙
- 瑞典
- Stockholm (Embassy)
- 瑞士
- 土耳其
- 烏克蘭
- Kiev (Embassy)
- 英國
North America
[編輯]- 安提瓜和巴布達
- St. John's (Consular Agency)
- 巴巴多斯
- Bridgetown (Embassy)
- 巴哈馬
- Nassau (Embassy)
- 伯利茲
- Belmopan (Embassy)
- 加拿大
- 哥斯達黎加
- San José (Embassy)
- 古巴
- 多米尼加
- Santo Domingo (Embassy)
- 薩爾瓦多
- San Salvador (Embassy)
- 格林納達
- St. George's (Embassy)
- 危地馬拉
- Guatemala City (Embassy)
- 海地
- Port-au-Prince (Embassy)
- 洪都拉斯
- Tegucigalpa (Embassy)
- 牙買加
- Kingston (Embassy)
- Montego Bay (Consular Agency)
- 墨西哥
- Mexico City (Embassy)
- Ciudad Juárez (Consulate General)
- Guadalajara (Consulate General)
- Hermosillo (Consulate General)
- Matamoros (Consulate General)
- Monterrey (Consulate General)
- Tijuana (Consulate General)
- Mérida (Consulate)
- Nogales (Consulate)
- Nuevo Laredo (Consulate)
- Acapulco (Consular Agency)
- Cabo San Lucas (Consular Agency)
- Cancún (Consular Agency)
- Ciudad Acuña (Consular Agency)
- Cozumel (Consular Agency)
- Ixtapa (Consular Agency)
- Mazatlán (Consular Agency)
- Oaxaca (Consular Agency)
- Piedras Negras (Consular Agency)
- Puerto Vallarta (Consular Agency)
- Reynosa (Consular Agency)
- San Luis Potosí (Consular Agency)
- San Miguel de Allende (Consular Agency)
- 尼加拉瓜
- Managua (Embassy)
- 巴拿馬
- Panama City (Embassy)
- 特立尼達和多巴哥
- Port of Spain (Embassy)
South America
[編輯]- 阿根廷
- Buenos Aires (Embassy)
- 玻利維亞
- La Paz (Embassy)
- 巴西
- Brasília (Embassy)
- Rio de Janeiro (Consulate General)
- São Paulo (Consulate General)
- Recife (Consulate)
- Belém (Consular Agency)
- Fortaleza (Consular Agency)
- Manaus (Consular Agency)
- Porto Alegre (Consular Agency)
- Salvador (Consular Agency)
- 智利
- Santiago (Embassy)
- 哥倫比亞
- 厄瓜多爾
- Quito (Embassy)
- Guayaquil (Consulate General)
- Puerto Ayora (Consular Agency)
- 圭亞那
- Georgetown (Embassy)
- 巴拉圭
- Asunción (Embassy)
- 秘魯
- 蘇里南
- Paramaribo (Embassy)
- 烏拉圭
- Montevideo (Embassy)
- 委內瑞拉
Africa
[編輯]- 阿爾及利亞
- Algiers (Embassy)
- 安哥拉
- Luanda (Embassy)
- 貝寧
- Cotonou (Embassy)
- 博茨瓦納
- Gaborone (Embassy)
- 布基納法索
- Ouagadougou (Embassy)
- 布隆迪
- Bujumbura (Embassy)
- 喀麥隆
- Yaoundé (Embassy)
- 佛得角
- Praia (Embassy)
- 中非
- Bangui (Embassy)
- 乍得
- N'Djamena (Embassy)
- 剛果共和國
- Brazzaville (Embassy)
- 科特迪瓦
- Abidjan (Embassy)
- 剛果民主共和國
- Kinshasa (Embassy)
- 吉布提
- Djibouti (Embassy)
- 埃及
- Cairo (Embassy)
- Alexandria (Consulate-General)
- 赤道幾內亞
- Malabo (Embassy)
- 厄立特里亞
- Asmara (Embassy)
- 埃塞俄比亞
- Addis Ababa (Embassy)
- 加蓬
- Libreville (Embassy)
- 岡比亞
- Banjul (Embassy)
- 加納
- Accra (Embassy)
- 幾內亞
- Conakry (Embassy)
- 肯雅
- Nairobi (Embassy)
- 萊索托
- Maseru (Embassy)
- 利比里亞
- Monrovia (Embassy)
- 利比亞
- Tripoli (Embassy)
- 馬達加斯加
- Antananarivo (Embassy)
- 馬拉維
- Lilongwe (Embassy)
- 馬里
- Bamako (Embassy)
- 毛里塔尼亞
- Nouakchott (Embassy)
- 毛里裘斯
- Port Louis (Embassy)
- 摩洛哥
- Rabat (Embassy)
- Casablanca (Consulate General)
- 莫桑比克
- Maputo (Embassy)
- 納米比亞
- Windhoek (Embassy)
- 尼日爾
- Niamey (Embassy)
- 尼日利亞
- 盧旺達
- Kigali (Embassy)
- 塞內加爾
- Dakar (Embassy)
- 塞拉利昂
- Freetown (Embassy)
- 南非
- Pretoria (Embassy)
- Cape Town (Consulate General)
- Durban (Consulate General)
- Johannesburg (Consulate General)
- 南蘇丹
- 蘇丹
- Khartoum (Embassy)
- 斯威士蘭
- Mbabane (Embassy)
- 坦桑尼亞
- 多哥
- Lomé (Embassy)
- 突尼斯
- Tunis (Embassy)
- 烏干達
- Kampala (Embassy)
- 贊比亞
- Lusaka (Embassy)
- 津巴布韋
- Harare (Embassy)
Asia
[編輯]- 阿富汗
- Kabul (Embassy)
- Herat (Consulate)
- Mazar-i-Sharif (Consulate)
- 巴林
- Manama (Embassy)
- 孟加拉
- Dhaka (Embassy)
- 汶萊
- Bandar Seri Begawan (Embassy)
- 柬埔寨
- Phnom Penh (Embassy)
- 中華人民共和國
- 印度
- 印度尼西亞
- 伊朗
- Tehran (Interests Section in Swiss Embassy)
- 伊拉克
- 以色列
- 日本
- 約旦
- Amman (Embassy)
- 哈薩克
- 科威特
- Kuwait City (Embassy)
- 吉爾吉斯
- Bishkek (Embassy)
- 老撾
- Vientiane (Embassy)
- 黎巴嫩
- Beirut (Embassy)
- 馬來西亞
- Kuala Lumpur (Embassy)
- 蒙古國
- Ulaanbaatar (Embassy)
- 緬甸
- 尼泊爾
- Kathmandu (Embassy)
- 阿曼
- Muscat (Embassy)
- 巴基斯坦
- 巴勒斯坦
- 菲律賓
- 卡塔爾
- Doha (Embassy)
- 沙特阿拉伯
- 新加坡
- Singapore (Embassy)
- 南韓
- 斯里蘭卡
- Colombo (Embassy)
- 敘利亞
- 臺灣[14]
- Taipei (American Institute in Taiwan)
- Kaohsiung (American Institute in Taiwan—branch office)
- 塔吉克
- Dushanbe (Embassy)
- 泰國
- Bangkok (Embassy)
- Chiang Mai (Consulate General)
- 東帝汶
- Dili (Embassy)
- 土庫曼
- Ashgabat (Embassy)
- 阿聯酋
- 烏茲別克
- Tashkent (Embassy)
- 越南
- Hanoi (Embassy)
- Ho Chi Minh City (Consulate General)
- 也門
- Sana'a (Embassy)
Oceania
[編輯]- 澳洲
- 斐濟
- Suva (Embassy)
- 馬紹爾群島
- Majuro (Embassy)
- 密克羅尼西亞聯邦
- Kolonia (Embassy)
- 新西蘭
- Wellington (Embassy)
- Auckland (Consulate General)
- 帕勞
- Koror (Embassy)
- 巴布亞新幾內亞
- Port Moresby (Embassy)
- 薩摩亞
- Apia (Embassy)
- 所羅門群島
- Honiara (Consular Agency)
International organizations
[編輯]- Addis Ababa (Delegation to the African Union)
- Brussels (Delegations to the European Union)
- Geneva (Delegation to International Organizations)
- Jakarta (Delegation to the Association of Southeast Asian Nations)
- Montréal (Delegation to the International Civil Aviation Organization)
- New York City (Delegation to the United Nations)
- Paris (Delegations to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and UNESCO)
- Rome (Delegation to the Food and Agriculture Organization)
- Vienna (Delegations to the United Nations and Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe)
- Washington, D.C. (Delegation to the Organization of American States)
See also
[編輯]- History of United States diplomatic relations by country
- Ambassadors of the United States
- United States Foreign Service
- Terrorist attacks on U.S. diplomatic facilities
- List of diplomatic missions in the United States
Notes
[編輯]- ^ The US embassy to the Holy See is located outside Vatican territory in Rome.
References
[編輯]- ^ U.S. Policy Challenges in North Africa, pages 24 and 29. [失效連結]
- ^ Ogot, General History of Africa, pp. 231–232.
- ^ Speeches and editorials 2007 - U.S. Embassy The Hague, Netherlands[失效連結]
- ^ Memory of the Netherlands - Background - The involvement of the Dutch in the American War of Independence[失效連結]
- ^ The Adams Timeline. The Massachusetts Historical Society. [2012-10-25].
- ^ The John Adams Institute, American culture and literature, Lectures(archive)
- ^ US embassy report on Dutch-American Friendship Day. (archive)
- ^ United States Department of State, Timeline of U.S. Diplomatic History, 1775-1783 Diplomacy and the American Revolution. Accessed 29 August 2008.
- ^ 9.0 9.1 Loeffler, Jane C. Architecture of Diplomacy: Building America. Princeton Architectural Press. 1998: 13.
- ^ Confederate States of America records, 1854-1889. Library of Congress. [2012-10-25].
- ^ United States Department of State, Websites of U.S. Embassies, Consulates, and Diplomatic Missions. Accessed 29 August 2008.
- ^ The United States doesn't recognize Northern Cyprus, but has an embassy in North Nicosia.
- ^ Suspending Embassy Operations in Syria, U.S. Department of State
- ^ The United States does not recognize Taiwan.