用戶:A22234798/沙盒2
| 敘利亞阿拉伯共和國政府 | |
|---|---|
| حكومة سوريا | |
 | |
| 概述 | |
| 成立 | 1946年4月17日 |
| State | Syria |
| 領導人 | President (Bashar al-Assad) and Prime Minister (Hussein Arnous) |
| 主要機構 | Council of Ministers |
| 部門 | 30 |
| 負責 | People's Assembly of Syria |
| 年度預算 | LS 13.3 trillion (2022) |
| 駐地 | Damascus |
敘利亞阿拉伯共和國政府是敘利亞憲法規定成立的聯邦政府，其中國家元首為總統，政府首腦則是總理。[1] Executive power is exercised by the government. Syria has a legislative council with 250 members.[2] The country has been in a civil war since 2011 against various domestic and foreign forces that oppose both the Syrian government and each other, in varying combinations.[3][4] The seat of the government is located in Damascus, Syria.
行政部門
[編輯]The executive branch consists of the president, two vice presidents, the prime minister, and the Council of Ministers (cabinet). The constitution requires the president to be a Muslim.[5]
| 職位 | 名稱 | 所屬政黨 | 就任日期 |
|---|---|---|---|
| President | Bashar al-Assad | Ba'ath Party | 17 July 2000 |
| Prime Minister | Hussein Arnous | Ba'ath Party | 11 June 2020 |
部長會議
[編輯]A Council of Ministers, or cabinet, which currently consists of 30 members, perform the day-to-day administrative functions of government.[6][7]
立法機構
[編輯]People's Assembly of Syria is Syria's legislative authority. It has 250 members elected for a four-year term in 15 multi-seat constituencies. The new Syrian constitution of 2012 introduced multi-party system without guaranteed leadership of any political party.[8]
司法機構
[編輯]Syria's judicial branches include the Supreme Constitutional Court, the High Judicial Council, the Court of Cassation, and the State Security Courts. Islamic jurisprudence is a main source of legislation and Syria's judicial system has elements of Ottoman, French, and Islamic laws. Syria has three levels of courts: courts of first instance, courts of appeals, and the constitutional court, the highest tribunal. Religious courts handle questions of personal and family law.[9]
國際組織參與
[編輯]Syria is a member of the Arab Bank for Economic Development in Africa, Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development, Arab Monetary Fund, Council of Arab Economic Unity, Customs Cooperation Council, Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia, Food and Agriculture Organization, Group of 24, Group of 77, International Atomic Energy Agency, International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, International Civil Aviation Organization, International Chamber of Commerce, International Development Association, Islamic Development Bank, International Fund for Agricultural Development, International Finance Corporation, International Labour Organization, International Monetary Fund, International Maritime Organization, INTELSAT, INTERPOL, International Olympic Committee, International Organization for Standardization, International Telecommunication Union, International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, Non-Aligned Movement, Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, United Nations, UN Commission on Human Rights, UN Conference on Trade and Development, UN Industrial Development Organization, UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East, Universal Postal Union, World Federation of Trade Unions, World Health Organization, World Meteorological Organization, and World Tourism Organization.
Syria's diplomats last sat on the UN Security Council (as a non-permanent member) in December 2003.
參見
[編輯]參考
[編輯]- ^ Constitutional Law – Syrian Law Journal. [2022-08-15] （美國英語）.
- ^ Phillips, Douglas A.; Gritzner, Charles F. Syria. Infobase Publishing. 2010. ISBN 9781438132389.
- ^ Syria’s war explained from the beginning. www.aljazeera.com. [2022-08-15] （英語）.
- ^ 2021 will be a defining year for Syria. Middle East Institute. [2022-08-15] （英語）.
- ^ Constitution of Syria. [22 October 2008].
- ^ Syrian PM-designate starts consultations to form new cabinet – People's Daily Online. en.people.cn. [2022-08-15].
- ^ Manar. President al-Assad issues Decree No. 203 on forming the new Syrian government. Syrian Arab News Agency. 2016-07-03 [2022-08-15] （美國英語）.
- ^ SANA Syrian News Agency – Constitution of the Syrian Arab Republic Approved in Popular Referendum on February 27, 2012, Article 8. [25 June 2017]. （原始內容存檔於14 October 2012）.
- ^ Syria (05/07). U.S. Department of State. [2022-08-15].
外部連結
[編輯]- 官方網站
- The Syrian Constitution accessed 13 November 2012
- 開放目錄專案中的「Syria Government」