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蘆菇

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維基百科,自由的百科全書
蘆菇
蘆菇的果實
科學分類 編輯
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 維管束植物 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 真雙子葉植物 Eudicots
演化支 薔薇類植物 Rosids
目: 無患子目 Sapindales
科: 楝科 Meliaceae
屬: 榔色木屬 Lansium
種:
蘆菇 L. domesticum
二名法
Lansium domesticum
Corrêa, 1807
異名[1][2]
列表
    • Aglaia aquea (Jacq.) Kosterm., 1966
    • Aglaia domestica (Corrêa) Pellegr., 1911
    • Aglaia dookoo Griff., 1854
    • Aglaia intricatoreticulata Kosterm., 1966
    • Aglaia merrillii Elmer, 1937(非法名)
    • Aglaia sepalina (Kosterm.) Kosterm., 1966
    • Aglaia steenisii Kosterm., 1966
    • Alliaria caulostachya (Miq.) Kuntze, 1891
    • Alliaria ramiflora (Miq.) Kuntze, 1891
    • Alliaria speciosa Kuntze, 1891
    • Amoora racemosa Ridl., 1920
    • Dysoxylum brachypodum Baker f., 1924
    • Dysoxylum callianthum Merr. & L.M.Perry, 1940
    • Dysoxylum caulostachyum Miq., 1868
    • Dysoxylum densevestitum C.T.White, 1920
    • Dysoxylum fissum C.T.White & W.D.Francis ex Lane-Poole, 1925
    • Dysoxylum leytense Merr., 1913
    • Dysoxylum loheri Merr., 1925
    • Dysoxylum longicalicinum C.DC., 1903
    • Dysoxylum longiflorum Merr., 1914
    • Dysoxylum longipetalum C.DC., 1903
    • Dysoxylum megalanthum Hemsl., 1894
    • Dysoxylum novoguineeuse Warb., 1891
    • Dysoxylum parasiticum (Osbeck) Kosterm., 1966
    • Dysoxylum ramiflorum Miq., 1868
    • Dysoxylum richardianum Merr. & L.M.Perry, 1940
    • Dysoxylum robinsonii Merr., 1914
    • Dysoxylum roemeri C.DC., 1914
    • Dysoxylum rumphii Merr., 1916
    • Dysoxylum schiffneri F.Muell., 1881
    • Dysoxylum sericeum (Blume) Adelb., 1948
    • Dysoxylum speciosum (A.Juss.) Miq., 1868
    • Epicharis brachypoda (Baker f.) Harms, 1940
    • Epicharis calliantha (Merr. & L.M.Perry) Harms, 1942
    • Epicharis cauliflora Blume, 1825
    • Epicharis caulostachya (Miq.) Harms, 1940
    • Epicharis densevestita (C.T.White) Harms, 1940
    • Epicharis leytensis (Merr.) Harms, 1940
    • Epicharis loheri (Merr.) Harms, 1940
    • Epicharis longicalycina (C.DC.) Harms, 1940
    • Epicharis longiflora (Merr.) Harms, 1940
    • Epicharis longipetala (C.DC.) Harms, 1940
    • Epicharis megalantha (Hemsl.) Harms, 1940
    • Epicharis ramiflora (Miq.) Pierre, 1896
    • Epicharis robinsonii (Merr.) Harms, 1940
    • Epicharis rumphii (Merr.) Harms, 1940
    • Epicharis schiffneri (F.Muell.) Harms, 1940
    • Epicharis sericea Blume, 1825
    • Epicharis speciosa A.Juss., 1830
    • Guarea cauliflora Reinw. ex Blume, 1824
    • Guarea sericea Spreng., 1827
    • Lachanodendron domesticum (Corrêa) Nees, 1825
    • Lansium javanicum M.Roem., 1846
    • Lansium parasiticum (Osbeck) K.C.Sahni & Bennet, 1974
    • Lansium sepalinum Kosterm., 1965
    • Melia parasitica Osbeck, 1757
    • Taeniochlaena polyneura G.Schellenb., 1924

蘭撒學名Lansium domesticum馬來語langsat)又譯作冷剎蘆菇杜古馬來語duku)、龍貢龍宮果,為楝科樫木屬的一種[2]

分佈

[編輯]

原產於馬來群島常綠喬木亞洲熱帶地區廣泛栽培的果樹。

形態

[編輯]

果實簇生於老枝或枝幹旁,果肉味道像柚子,味道清甜而帶點酸澀,是東南亞上等水果之一。

有許多不同栽培種,一般來說被稱作「杜古」的品種果實比較大顆、圓球形,被稱作「蘆菇」的品種果實比較小、卵形。

食用

[編輯]

台灣稱為蘭撒果,香港稱為蘆菇,俗稱「泰國黃皮」但與黃皮不同科。由於蘆菇果實空隙中會有蠍子藏匿,所以進食時應格外小心[3][4],建議拿着蘆菇的莖部,放進水內大力搖晃,再摘下個別蘆菇。

參考文獻

[編輯]
  1. ^ Dysoxylum parasiticum (Osbeck) Kosterm.. In: POWO (2019). Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/ Retrieved 2019-8-3.
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Lansium parasiticum (Osbeck) K.C.Sahni & Bennet. In: The Plant List (2013). Version 1.1. Published on the Internet; http://www.theplantlist.org/ [2019-8-2].
  3. ^ 毒蠍藏蘆菇螫傷兩市民. 明報健康網. [2022-07-20]. (原始內容存檔於2022-06-02). 
  4. ^ 男子食蘆菇被蝎子刺傷. 明報. [2007-10-26]. (原始內容存檔於2007-10-28).