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魯夜蛾屬

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魯夜蛾屬
Xestia ochreago, the type species
科學分類 編輯
界: 動物界 Animalia
門: 節肢動物門 Arthropoda
綱: 昆蟲綱 Insecta
目: 鱗翅目 Lepidoptera
總科: 夜蛾總科 Noctuoidea
科: 裳蛾科 Erebidae
亞科: 夜蛾亞科 Noctuinae
族: 夜蛾族 Noctuini
屬: 魯夜蛾屬 Xestia
Hübner, 1818
模式種
Noctua ochreago
Hübner, 1790

見正文

多樣性
Probably over 100 species
(but see text)
異名

多個,參見正文

魯夜蛾屬學名Xestia)為夜蛾科的一個[1]

異名

[編輯]
Square-spot rustic (X. xanthographa), sometimes split off in Segetia with its presumed relatives, seems too close to X. ochreago to warrant such a treatment.

Junior synonyms and other obsolete generic names for Xestia moths are:[1]

  • Agrotimorpha Barnes & BenjaminTemplate:Check, 1929
  • Agrotiphila Grote, 1876Template:Check
  • Amathes Hübner, [1821]
  • Anomogyna Staudinger, 1871
  • Archanarta Barnes & Benjamin, 1929
  • Ashworthia Beck, 1996
  • Asworthia (lapsus)
  • Barrovia Barnes & McDunnoughTemplate:Check, 1916
  • Calamogyna (lapsus)
  • Calanomogyna Beck, 1996
  • Calocestia (lapsus)
  • Caloxestia Beck, 1996
  • Castanasta Beck, 1996
  • Cenigria Beck, 1996
  • Epipsiliamorpha Barnes & BenjaminTemplate:Check, 1929
  • Ericathia Beck, 1996
  • Hiptelia Guenée, 1852
  • Hypoxestia Hampson, 1903Template:Check
  • Hyptioxesta Rebel, 1901
  • Knappia Nye, 1975
  • Lankialaia Beck, 1996
  • Lena Herz, 1903 (non Casey, 1886 preoccupied)
  • Litaea (lapsus)
  • Lorezea (lapsus)
  • Lorezia Beck, 1996
  • Lytaea Stephens, 1829
  • Megarhomba Beck, 1996
  • Megasema Hübner, [1821]
  • Monticollia Beck, 1996
  • Pachnobia Guenée, 1852
  • Palaeamathes Boursin, 1964
  • Paramathes Boursin, 1964
  • Palkermes Beck, 1996
  • Palkkermes (lapsus)
  • Peranomogyna Beck, 1996
  • Platagrotis Smith, 1890
  • Pteroscia Morrison, 1875
  • Schoyenia Aurivillius, 1883
  • Segetia Stephens, 1829
  • Synanomogyna Beck, 1996
  • Xenopachnobia Beck, 1996

下屬物種

[編輯]

本屬包括以下物種:

亞屬 Anomogyna

[編輯]
X. (Anomogyna) caelebs, adult male
X. (Megasema) kollari kollari, adult male
  • Xestia albuncula (Eversmann, 1851)
  • Xestia alpicola – northern dart (type of Xenopachnobia)
  • Xestia badicollis – northern variable dart, northern conifer dart, white pine cutworm (possibly belongs in X. elimata)
  • Xestia borealis (Nordström, 1933)
  • Xestia brunneopicta (Matsumura, 1925)
  • Xestia caelebs
  • Xestia dilucida – dull reddish dart, reddish heath dart
  • Xestia distensa (Eversmann, 1851) (sometimes in X. laetabilis)
  • Xestia elimata – southern variable dart, variable climbing caterpillar
  • Xestia fabulosa (Ferguson, 1965)
  • Xestia fennica (Brandt, 1936)
  • Xestia gelida (Sparre-Schneider, 1883) (type of Peranomogyna)
  • Xestia imperita (Hübner, [1831]Template:Check)
  • Xestia infimatis Grote, 1880Template:Check (tentatively placed here, may belong in subgenus Xestia)
  • Xestia laetabilis (Zetterstedt, [1839]Template:Check) (type of Anomogyna)
  • Xestia mustelina Smith, 1900Template:Check
  • Xestia perquiritata – boomerang dart
  • Xestia praevia (possibly belongs in X. elimata)
  • Xestia rhaetica (type of Synanomogyna)
  • Xestia sincera (type of Calanomogyna)
  • Xestia speciosa (type of Platagrotis)
  • Xestia vernilis Grote, 1879
  • Xestia viridiscens (Turati, 1919) (sometimes in X. speciosa)
  • Xestia yatsugadakeana (Matsumura, 1926)

亞屬 Megasema

[編輯]
X. (Megasema) c-nigrum deraiota, adult male

ashworthii/"Ashworthia" 組

  • Xestia ashworthii – Ashworth's rustic (type of Ashworthia)
  • Xestia okakensis Packard, 1867Template:Check
    • Xestia okakensis okakensis Packard, 1867Template:Check
    • Xestia okakensis morandi (Benjamin, 1934) (sometimes considered distinct species)
  • Xestia scropulana Morrison, 1874Template:Check (formerly in X. wockei)
  • Xestia wockei

kollari group

  • Xestia kollari

八字地老虎(c-nigrum) group

  • 八字地老虎 Xestia c-nigrum – setaceous Hebrew character, "spotted cutworm" (type of Cenigria)
  • Xestia ditrapezium – triple-spotted clay
  • Xestia dolosa – greater black-letter dart, woodland spotted cutworm, "spotted cutworm"
  • Xestia praetermissa WarrenTemplate:Check (possibly belongs in X. c-nigrum)
  • Xestia triangulum – double square-spot (type of Megasema)

Species group unknown

  • Xestia inuitica Lafontaine & Hensel, 1998

亞屬 Pachnobia

[編輯]
X. (Pachnobia) lorezi lorezi, 雄性成蟲
  • Xestia alaskae (type of Epipsiliamorpha; tentatively placed here, may belong in subgenus Schoyenia)
  • Xestia atrata (Morrison, 1875) (type of Pteroscia)
    • Xestia atrata atrata (Morrison, 1874)
    • Xestia atrata filipjevi (Shljuzhko, 1926)
    • Xestia atrata haraldi Fibiger, 1997
    • Xestia atrata ursae (McDunnough, 1940)
    • Xestia atrata yukona (McDunnough, 1921)
  • Xestia kolymae (Herz, 1903)
  • Xestia kruegeri Kononenko & Schmitz, 2004
  • Xestia laxa Lafontaine & Mikkola, 1998
  • Xestia lorezi (type of Lorezia)
  • Xestia lupa Lafontaine & Mikkola, 1998
  • Xestia penthima (Erschoff, 1870) (type of Hyptioxesta)
  • Xestia tecta (Hübner, [1808]) (type of Pachnobia)
    • Xestia tecta tecta (Hübner, [1808])
    • Xestia tecta tectoides (Corti, 1926)

亞屬 Schoyenia

[編輯]
X. (Schoyenia) quieta, 成蟲
  • Xestia aequaeva (Benjamin, 1934)
    • Xestia aequaeva aequaeva (Benjamin, 1934)
    • Xestia aequaeva glaucina Lafontaine & Mikkola, 1996
  • Xestia brachiptera (Kononenko, 1981)
  • Xestia bryanti (Benjamin, 1933) (= X. acraea)
  • Xestia fergusoni Lafontaine, 1983
  • Xestia intermediaTemplate:Check (Kononenko, 1981)
  • Xestia liquidaria (Eversmann, 1848) (= X. arctica Aurivillius, 1883 (non Zetterstedt, 1839: Xestia speciosa|preoccupied), X. fasciata, X. unifasciata; type of Schoyenia)
  • Xestia lyngei (Rebel, 1923) (type of Lankialaia)
    • Xestia lyngei lyngei (Rebel, 1923)
    • Xestia lyngei aborigenea Kononenko, 1983
    • Xestia lyngei lankialai (Grönblom, 1962))
  • Xestia magadanensis Kononenko & Lafontaine, 1983
  • Xestia quieta (type of Archanarta)
  • Xestia similis Kononenko 1981
  • Xestia thula Lafontaine & Kononenko, 1983
  • Xestia woodi Lafontaine & Kononenko, 1983
X. (Xestia) palaestinensis, adult female

亞屬 Xestia

[編輯]
X. (Xestia) bolteri, 雌性成蟲
X. (Xestia) conchis, 雌性成蟲

baja/"Amathes" 組

  • Xestia baja – dotted clay (type of Amathes)
  • Xestia smithii – Smith's dart (possibly belongs in X. baja)

castanea/"Castanasta/Ericathia" 組

  • Xestia agathina – heath rustic (type of Ericathia)
  • Xestia castanea – grey rustic, The Neglected (type of Castanasta)
  • Xestia jordani (Turati, 1912)

collina/"Monticollia" 組

  • Xestia collina (type of Monticollia)

ochreago

  • Xestia ochreago

sexstrigata/"Lytaea" 組

  • Xestia sexstrigata – six-striped rustic (type of Lytaea)

stigmatica/"Megarhomba" group (= "rhomboidea group", misidentification)

  • Xestia sareptana
  • Xestia stigmatica – square-spotted clay (type of Megarhomba)

trifida/"Caloxestia" 組

  • Xestia trifida (type of Caloxestia)

xanthographa/"Segetia" 組

  • Xestia cohaesa
  • Xestia kermesina (Mabille, 1869)Template:Check (type of Palkermes)
  • Xestia palaestinensis
  • Xestia xanthographa – square-spot rustic (type of Segetia)

未定組

  • Xestia badinosis (Grote, 1874)
  • Xestia bolteri
  • Xestia cinerascens (Smith, 1891)
  • Xestia conchis
  • Xestia dyris (Zerny, 1934)Template:Check (tentatively placed here)
  • Xestia finatimis Lafontaine, 1998
  • Xestia fuscostigma (Bremer, 1861)
  • Xestia lithoplana Hreblay & Ronkay 1998
  • Xestia mejiasi Pinker, 1961
  • Xestia normaniana – Norman's dart
  • Xestia oblata (Morrison, 1875)Template:Check
  • Xestia substrigata (Smith, 1895)
  • Xestia verniloides Lafontaine, 1998
Xestia staudingeri, 雄性成蟲
Xestia retracta,雄性成蟲
Xestia efflorescens, 成蟲
Xestia renalis, 雄性成蟲

"Agrotiphila" 組

  • Xestia colorado (Smith, 1891) (type of Agrotiphila)
  • Xestia maculata (Smith, 1893)
  • Xestia staudingeri (type of Agrotimorpha)

"Hypoxestia" 組

ornata

  • Xestia hypographa
  • Xestia ornata (formerly in Eugraphe)

"Palaeamathes" 組

"Paramathes" 組

  • Xestia perigrapha (Püngeler, 1899) (type of Paramathes)

retracta/tenuis group

  • Xestia basistriga Yoshimoto, 1995
  • Xestia bifurcata Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
  • Xestia coronata Hacker & Peks, 1999
  • Xestia destituta (Leech, 1900)
  • Xestia forsteri Boursin, 1964Template:Check
  • Xestia hemitragidia (Boursin 1964)Template:Check
  • Xestia nyei Plante, 1979 (= X. longijuxta)
  • Xestia retracta
  • Xestia schaeferi Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
  • Xestia semiretracta Yoshimoto, 1995
  • Xestia subforsteri Hreblay, & Ronkay 1998
  • Xestia tenuis (Butler 1889)
  • Xestia trifurcata Hacker & Peks, 1999
  • "Yellow hindwings" 組
  • Xestia bryocharis Boursin, 1948Template:Check
  • Xestia draesekei Boursin, 1948
  • Xestia efflorescens
  • Xestia flavilinea Wileman, 1912
  • Xestia pseudoaccipiter Boursin, 1948
  • Xestia semiherbida (Walker, 1857)Template:Check
  • Xestia sternecki Boursin, 1948
  • Xestia triphaenoides Boursin, 1948

未定組

  • Xestia agalma (Püngeler, 1900)
  • Xestia albifurca (Erschoff, [1877])
  • Xestia cervina (Moore, 1867)
  • Xestia consanguinea (Moore, 1881)
  • Xestia costaestriga (Staudinger, 1895)
  • Xestia crassipuncta (Wileman & WestTemplate:Check, 1928)
  • Xestia homochroma (Hampson 1903)
  • Xestia isochroma (Hampson 1903)
  • Xestia isolata
  • Xestia junctura (Moore, 1881)Template:Check
  • Xestia kecskerago Gyulai & L.Ronkay, 2006
  • Xestia latinigra (Prout, 1928)
  • Xestia mandarina (Leech, 1900)Template:Check
  • Xestia olivascens (Hampson, 1894)Template:Check
  • Xestia renalis
  • Xestia rosifunda (Dyar, 1916)Template:Check
  • Xestia senescens (Staudinger, 1881)Template:Check (formerly in Eugraphe)
  • Xestia tamsi (Wileman & West, 1929)
  • 匹魯夜蛾 Xestia vidua (Staudinger, 1892)
  • Xestia yamanei Chang, 1991

參考文獻

[編輯]
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Pitkin & Jenkins (2004), Beck (2006), and see references in Savela (2009)
  • Beck, H. (1996): Systematische Liste der Noctuidae Europas. (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) ["Systematic list of European Noctuidae"]. Neue Entomologische Nachrichten 36: 1-122.
  • Pitkin, Brian & Jenkins, Paul (2004): Butterflies and Moths of the World, Generic Names and their Type-species – Xestia頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館). Version of 5 November 2004. Retrieved 18 January 2011.
  • Savela, Markku (2009): Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms – Xestia頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館). Version of 31 December 2009. Retrieved 18 January 2011.
  • Varga, Z. & Ronkay, L. (2003): ([//web.archive.org/web/20110721112441/http://actazool.nhmus.hu/48/4/ronkay.pdf 頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) A revision of the Palaearctic species of the Eugraphe Hübner, [1821] 1816 generic complex. Part I. The genera Eugraphe and Goniographa (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae)]. (PDF) Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 48(4): 333–374.