馬㼎兒屬

馬㼎兒屬
	馬㼎兒Zehneria indica
科學分類
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	維管束植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	真雙子葉植物 Eudicots
演化支：	薔薇類植物 Rosids
目：	葫蘆目 Cucurbitales
科：	葫蘆科 Cucurbitaceae
亞科：	葫蘆亞科 Cucurbitoideae
族：	冬瓜族 Benincaseae
屬：	馬㼎兒屬 Zehneria; Endl., 1833
異名
	Anangia W.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes; Cucurbitula (M.Roem.) Post & Kuntze; Neoachmandra W.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes; Pilogyne Eckl. ex Schrad.;

馬㼎兒屬（學名：Zehneria）又名老鼠拉冬瓜屬，是葫蘆科下的一個屬，為攀援或匍匐草質藤本植物。該屬共有約55種，主要分布於舊熱帶亞洲和非洲^[1]^[2]

屬名Melothria來源於希臘語melothron，一種藤蔓植物。

下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：^[3]

Zehneria alba Ridl.
Zehneria angolensis Hook.fil.
Zehneria anomala C.Jeffrey
Zehneria backeri (W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes) H.Schaef. & S.S.Renner
Zehneria baueriana C.B.Clarke
Zehneria bodinieri (H.Lév.) W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes
Zehneria boholensis (Merr.) M.D.Dwivedi, A.K.Pandey & H.Schaef.
Zehneria brevirostris W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes
Zehneria capillacea (Schumach.) C.Jeffrey
Zehneria clemensiae (Merr. & L.M.Perry) M.D.Dwivedi, A.K.Pandey & H.Schaef.
Zehneria cunninghamii F.Muell.
Zehneria elbertii W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes
Zehneria emirnensis (Baker) Keraudren
Zehneria erythrobacca W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes
Zehneria filipes (Merr. & L.M.Perry) M.D.Dwivedi, A.K.Pandey & H.Schaef.
Zehneria gilletii (De Wild.) Jeffrey
Zehneria grandibracteata G.W.Hu, Neng Wei & Q.F.Wang
Zehneria guamensis (Merr.) Fosberg
Zehneria hallii Jeffrey
Zehneria hermaphrodita W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes
Zehneria hookeriana Arn.
Zehneria idenburgensis (Merr. & L.M.Perry) M.D.Dwivedi, A.K.Pandey & H.Schaef.
Zehneria immarginata W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes
印度馬㼎兒 Zehneria indica (Lour.) Keraudren
馬㼎兒 Zehneria japonica (Thunb.) H.Y.Liu
Zehneria keayana R.Fern. & A.Fern.
Zehneria lancifolia (W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes) H.Schaef. & S.S.Renner
Zehneria leucocarpa (Blume) M.D.Dwivedi, A.K.Pandey & H.Schaef.
Zehneria liukiuensis (Nakai) C.Jeffrey ex E.Walker
Zehneria longepedunculata Hochst. ex Cogn., 1881
長花馬㼎兒 Zehneria longiflora G.W.Hu & Q.F.Wang, 2017
Zehneria macrantha (W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes) H.Schaef. & S.S.Renner
Zehneria macrosepala (W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes) H.Schaef. & S.S.Renner
Zehneria madagascariensis Keraudren
Zehneria marlothiae (Cogn. ex Schinz) A.Fern. & R.Fern.
Zehneria marlothii (Cogn.) R.Fern. & A.Fern.
Zehneria martinez-crovettoi Keraudren
鈕子瓜 Zehneria maysorensis (Wight & Arn.) Arn.
Zehneria microsperma Hook.fil.
Zehneria minutiflora (Cogn.) C.Jeffrey
Zehneria monocarpa G.W.Hu, Ngumbau & Q.F.Wang
Zehneria morobensis (Merr. & L.M.Perry)
台灣馬㼎兒 Zehneria mucronata (Blume) Miq.
Zehneria neocaledonica W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes
Zehneria nesophila (W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes) H.Schaef. & S.S.Renner
Zehneria odorata (Hook.fil. & Thomson ex C.B.Clarke) M.D.Dwivedi, A.K.Pandey & H.Schaef.
Zehneria odorata Author
Zehneria oligosperma C.Jeffrey
Zehneria pallidinervia (Harms) C.Jeffrey
Zehneria palmatiloba O.Lachenaud & H.Schaef.
Zehneria parvifolia (Cogn.) J.H.Ross
Zehneria pedicellata W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes
Zehneria peneyana (Naudin) Asch. & Schweinf.
Zehneria pentaphylla (Naudin) M.D.Dwivedi, A.K.Pandey & H.Schaef.
Zehneria perpusilla (Blume)
Zehneria perrieri Keraudren
Zehneria pisifera W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes
Zehneria platysperma (W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes) H.Schaef. & S.S.Renner
Zehneria polycarpa (Cogn.) Keraudren
Zehneria racemosa Hook.fil.
Zehneria repanda (Blume) C.M.Simmons
Zehneria ridens Verdc.
Zehneria rizalensis (W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes)
Zehneria rutenbergiana (Cogn.) Keraudren
Zehneria samoensis (A.Gray) Fosberg & Sachet
Zehneria scaberrima (Merr.)
Zehneria scabra (L.fil.) Sond.
Zehneria scabrella F.Muell.
Zehneria somalensis Thulin
Zehneria sphaerosperma W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes
革葉馬㼎兒 Zehneria subcoriacea Y.D.Zhou & Q.F.Wang
Zehneria tahitensis W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes
Zehneria tenuispica W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes
Zehneria thwaitesii (Schweinf.) C.Jeffrey
Zehneria trichocarpa W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes
Zehneria trullifolia W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes
塊莖馬㼎兒 Zehneria tuberifera G.W.Hu & Q.F.Wang^[4]
綠花馬㼎兒 Zehneria viridifolia W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes
錘果馬㼎兒 Zehneria wallichii (C.B.Clarke) C.Jeffrey

圖集

老鼠拉冬瓜主要生長於馬來西亞
特寫老鼠拉冬瓜的果實
成熟的老鼠拉冬瓜表皮呈現黑色

參考文獻

^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中國數字植物標本館. （原始內容存檔於2012-04-11）. （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
^ Liu, Cheng; Ya, Jidong; Guo, Yongjie; Cai, Jie; Zhang, Ting. Newly recorded species of seed plants from Xizang, China. Biodiversity Science. 2020-10-20, 28 (10): 1238. doi:10.17520/biods.2020161.
^ Zehneria Endl.. GBIF. [2023-02-17]. （原始內容存檔於2023-10-12）. （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
^ 块茎马㼎儿——武汉植物园在肯尼亚又一次发现葫芦科新物种. NSII. [2023-02-17]. （原始內容存檔於2023-02-17）. （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）

[1] 中国种子植物科属词典. 中國數字植物標本館. （原始內容存檔於2012-04-11）. （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）

[biods.2020161-2] Liu, Cheng; Ya, Jidong; Guo, Yongjie; Cai, Jie; Zhang, Ting. Newly recorded species of seed plants from Xizang, China. Biodiversity Science. 2020-10-20, 28 (10): 1238. doi:10.17520/biods.2020161.

[3] Zehneria Endl.. GBIF. [2023-02-17]. （原始內容存檔於2023-10-12）. （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）

[4] 块茎马㼎儿——武汉植物园在肯尼亚又一次发现葫芦科新物种. NSII. [2023-02-17]. （原始內容存檔於2023-02-17）. （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）

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