維什萬卡
外觀
維什萬卡(烏克蘭語:вишиванка,羅馬化:vyshyvanka;發音:[ʋɪʃɪˈʋɑnkɐ];白俄羅斯語:вышыванка)是一種主要是烏克蘭人[1][2]與白俄羅斯人[3][4][5]所穿的傳統刺繡衫,並被視為烏克蘭國家象徵。維什萬卡可追溯到公元前九世紀,上面通常會綉上各種花紋,每件刺繡衫上的紋樣都有著自己獨特的含義,圖案也因地區而異。
維什萬卡日
[編輯]維什萬卡日於2006年,由切爾諾夫策大學[6]的學生萊斯婭·沃羅努克(Lesya Voronyuk)發起,後來逐漸發展為國際節慶[7][8]。它在每年5月的第3個星期四慶祝[9],旨在團結全世界所有烏克蘭族人,無論其宗教、語言或居住地;該日烏克蘭人會穿著維什萬卡參加遊行[10]。
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ Karolina Koziura. Everyday Ethnicity in Chernivtsi, Western Ukraine.. Anthropology of East Europe Review (Poland: Maria Curie-Sklodowska University). Spring 2014, 32 (1) [2016-01-30]. (原始內容存檔於2014-06-04).
- ^ Filonik, Svitlana. Gender Assignment to Loanwords in Ukrainian (PDF). Proceedings of the 2013 annual conference of the Canadian Linguistic Association. Canadian Linguistic Association: 2. 2013. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於12 October 2019).
- ^ Elena Gapova. Things to Have for a Belarusian: Rebranding the Nation via Online Participation (PDF). Studies in Russian, Eurasian and Central European New Media (Digitalicons.org) (Western Michigan University). 2017, (17): 47–71 [2019-02-25]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2018-10-16).
- ^ Makei: Vyshyvanka is a national symbol for Belarusians. BelTA. 2017-06-23 [2019-02-25]. (原始內容存檔於2017-06-28).
- ^ Vyshyvanka to be artistic centerpiece of Independence Day celebrations in Belarus. BelTA. 2016-07-01 [2019-02-25]. (原始內容存檔於2016-07-03).
- ^ 車尼夫契(車諾夫契)-Chernivtsi (Chernovtsy). terms.naer.edu.tw. [2022-04-18]. (原始內容存檔於2022-05-23).
- ^ Ukraine marks Vyshyvanka Day on May 18 (Video). UNIAN. 18 May 2017 [14 October 2019]. (原始內容存檔於10 September 2018).
- ^ Ivanova, Natalia. Multicolored Vyshyvanka Parade in Kharkiv. Kharkiv Observer. 18 May 2019 [14 October 2019]. (原始內容存檔於21 June 2019).
- ^ Rena Darsania. Poltava celebrated the Day of vyshyvanka. PoltNTU press. 2015-06-04 [2016-05-01]. (原始內容存檔於2016-05-01).
- ^ Information and Communication Department of the Secretariat of the CMU. Cabinet of Ministers Secretariat celebrates Vyshyvanka Day. Government portal. 2015-05-21 [2016-01-30]. (原始內容存檔於2016-01-29).