小約瑟夫·雷格爾
小約瑟夫·邁克爾·雷格爾 Joseph M. Reagle Jr. | |
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出生 | Joseph Michael Reagle Jr. 1972年(51—52歲)[1] |
國籍 | 美國 |
教育程度 | 馬里蘭大學巴爾的摩縣分校(1994年獲得學士學位) 麻省理工學院(1996年獲得碩士學位) 紐約大學(2008年獲得博士學位) |
職業 | 教授、作家 |
活躍時期 | 1996年至今 |
雇主 | 美國東北大學 |
知名於 | 互聯網研究 |
知名作品 | 《誠信合作:維基百科的文化》(Good Faith Collaboration: The Culture of Wikipedia)(2010) |
頭銜 | 副教授 |
獎項 | TR35(2002)[2] |
網站 | 官方網站 |
科學生涯 | |
論文 | In good faith: Wikipedia collaboration and the pursuit of the universal encyclopedia(2008) |
博士導師 | 海倫·尼森鮑姆(Helen Nissenbaum) |
小約瑟夫·邁克爾·雷格爾(英語:Joseph Michael Reagle Jr.,1972年—[1])是美國學者和作家,致力於數字技術、文化和網絡社區(包括維基百科、在線評論、極客女權主義[geek feminism]和生活黑客)。他是東北大學傳播學副教授,位於麻省理工學院的萬維網聯盟(W3C)的早期成員[3]。在1998年和2010年,他是哈佛大學伯克曼互聯網與社會研究中心的研究員[4]。
教育
[編輯]雷格爾在馬里蘭大學巴爾的摩縣分校獲得了計算機科學的本科學位,並輔修了歷史。隨後,他進入麻省理工學院的技術政策項目,並撰寫了一篇關於信任和加密金融工具的碩士論文[5]。他以研究工程師的身份回到麻省理工學院,並在哈佛大學伯克曼互聯網與社會研究中心擔任研究員[3][4]。2008年,他到紐約大學媒體、文化和傳播系繼續深造並作為兼職教授任教[6],在同年完成了一篇關於維基百科歷史和合作文化的論文,獲得了博士學位,導師為海倫·尼森鮑姆(Helen Nissenbaum)[7]。
職業與研究
[編輯]雷格爾在1996年至2003年期間是萬維網聯盟(W3C)的成員[3]。在那裡,他致力於研究知識產權和隱私等問題[3][8]。
2002年,他被列為《麻省理工科技評論》的TR35之一,這是一份35歲以下的全球最佳創新人士的名單[2]。
2010年,他整理維基媒體開發人員蒂姆·斯塔林 (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)(Tim Starling)提供的一些古舊數據,在一個簡單的網站中重建了維基百科最早的的一萬個貢獻[9][10]。
2011年,雷格爾與勞倫·瑞(Lauren Rhue)發表了一篇研究維基百科中性別偏見的期刊文章,文中使用性別代詞來檢索關於女性的文章,並將他們的發現與其他百科全書中女性的覆蓋範圍進行對比[11][12]。文章的結論是「維基百科提供了更好的覆蓋範圍和更長的文章,維基百科通常有更多的關於女性的文章,而相對於《大英百科全書》,關於女性的文章比關於男性的文章相對而言更加缺失。」[註 1][12]
雷格爾是開放獲取的支持者[13],他的所有書籍都可以在線閱讀[14]。
部分出版物
[編輯]書籍
[編輯]- Reagle, Joseph. Good faith collaboration: The culture of Wikipedia. History and foundations of information science. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. 2010. ISBN 978-0262518208. JSTOR j.ctt5hhhnf. OCLC 496282188.[註 2]
- Reagle, Joseph. Reading the comments: Likers, haters, and manipulators at the bottom of the Web. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. 2015. ISBN 9780262028936. JSTOR j.ctt17kkb2f. OCLC 891941812. doi:10.7551/mitpress/10116.001.0001.[註 3]
- Reagle, Joseph. Hacking life: systematized living and its discontents. <strong> ideas series. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. 2019 [2020-11-21]. ISBN 9780262038157. OCLC 1043303830. doi:10.7551/mitpress/11582.001.0001. (原始內容存檔於2020-06-23).[註 4]
- 中譯本:約瑟夫·M.小雷格爾. 《生活黑客》. 由沈慧翻譯. 北京: 台海出版社. 2020-08-05. ISBN 9787516826072.
- Reagle, Joseph; Koerner, Jackie (編). Wikipedia @ 20: Stories of an incomplete revolution. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. 2020 [2021-09-22]. ISBN 9780262538176. OCLC 1150825819. (原始內容存檔於2021-02-09).[註 5]
文章
[編輯]關於維基百科
[編輯]- Reagle, Joseph. Wikipedia: The happy accident. Interactions (New York: Association for Computing Machinery). 2009, 16 (3): 42–45n [2020-11-21]. doi:10.1145/1516016.1516026. (原始內容存檔於2016-11-05).
- Reagle, Joseph. 'Be nice': Wikipedia norms for supportive communication. New Review of Hypermedia and Multimedia. 2010, 16 (1): 161–180. doi:10.1080/13614568.2010.498528.
- Reagle, Joseph; Rhue, Lauren, Gender Bias in Wikipedia and Britannica, International Journal of Communication, 2011, 5 [2020-11-21], (原始內容存檔於2021-02-24)
- Loveland, Jeff; Reagle, Joseph. Wikipedia and encyclopedic production. New Media & Society. 2013, 15 (8): 1294–1311. doi:10.1177/1461444812470428.
關於文化
[編輯]- Reagle, Joseph. "Free as in sexist?": Free culture and the gender gap. First Monday. January 2013, 18 (1). doi:10.5210/fm.v18i1.4291.
- Reagle, Joseph. The obligation to know: From FAQ to Feminism 101. New Media & Society. 2014, 18 (5): 691–707 [2020-11-21]. doi:10.1177/1461444814545840. (原始內容存檔於2020-10-22).
- Reagle, Joseph. Following the Joneses: FOMO and conspicuous sociality. First Monday. 2015-10-05, 20 (10). doi:10.5210/fm.v20i10.6064.
- Reagle, Joseph. Geek policing: "Fake geek girls" and contested attention. International Journal of Communication. 2015, 9: 2862–2880 [2020-11-21]. (原始內容存檔於2020-08-03).
- Reagle, Joseph. Nerd vs. bro: Geek privilege, idiosyncrasy, and triumphalism. First Monday. January 2018, 23 (1). doi:10.5210/fm.v23i1.7879.
- Reagle, Joseph. For some, self-tracking means more than self-help. The Conversation. 2019-06-13 [2020-08-02]. (原始內容存檔於2021-02-11).
政策和技術規格
[編輯]- Reagle, Joseph; Weitzner, Daniel. Statement on the intent and use of PICS: Using PICS well (Note). W3C. June 1998 [2020-11-21]. (原始內容存檔於2020-03-14).
- Reagle, Joseph M.; Weitzner, Daniel J.; Rein, Barry D.; Stephens, Garland T.; Lebowitz, Henry C. Analysis of P3P and US Patent 5,862,325 (Note). W3C. October 1999 [2020-11-21]. (原始內容存檔於2020-12-11).
- Cranor, Lorrie; Langheinrich, Marc; Marchiori, Massimo; Presler-Marshall, Martin; Reagle, Joseph. The platform for privacy preferences 1.0 (P3P1.0) (Recommendation). W3C. 2002-04-16 [2020-11-21]. (原始內容存檔於2021-03-06).
- Eastlake, Donald; Reagle, Joseph; Solo, David. XML-Signature syntax and processing (Recommendation). W3C. 2002-02-12 [2020-11-21]. (原始內容存檔於2019-05-06).
- Eastlake, Donald; Reagle, Joseph. XML encryption syntax and processing (Recommendation). W3C. 2002-12-10 [2020-11-21]. (原始內容存檔於2019-05-04).
注釋
[編輯]- ^ 原文:「that Wikipedia provides better coverage and longer articles, that Wikipedia typically has more articles on women than Britannica in absolute terms, but Wikipedia articles on women are more likely to be missing than articles on men relative to Britannica」
- ^
對《誠信合作》(Good Faith Collaboration)的評價:
- Doctorow, Cory. Good faith collaboration: How Wikipedia works. Boing Boing. 2010-12-20 [2020-06-29]. (原始內容存檔於2020-12-01).
- Madrigal, Alexis C. In rancorous times, can Wikipedia show us how to all get along?. The Atlantic. 2010-10-19 [2020-06-29]. (原始內容存檔於2016-10-20).
- Morell, Mayo Fuster. Good faith collaboration: The culture of Wikipedia. Information, Communication & Society (Informa UK Limited). February 2013, 16 (1): 146–147. doi:10.1080/1369118X.2011.602092.
- Auxier, Olivia. Review: Joseph Michael Reagle, Jr., Good Faith Collaboration: The Culture of Wikipedia. International Journal of Communication. 2013, 7 [2020-06-29]. (原始內容存檔於2020-07-31).
- ^
對《閱讀評論》(Reading the Comments)的評價:
- Aronczyk, Melissa. Likers, haters, and manipulators at the bottom of the web. New Media & Society. April 2016, 18 (4): 677–679. doi:10.1177/1461444815621893.
- Brabazon, Tara. Reading the comments: Likers, haters, and manipulators at the bottom of the web, by Joseph M. Reagle Jr.. Times Higher Education. 2015-08-27 [2015-08-27].
- Erdélyi, László. La rebelión de las masas. El País. 2016-04-01 [2016-04-01]. (原始內容存檔於2016-09-22).
- Eyestone, Dawn. If you can't say anything nice, save it for the internet. PopMatters. 2015-07-21 [2015-07-21]. (原始內容存檔於2016-03-05).
- Lao, Mary Grace, Review: Joseph M. Reagle, Jr., Readings the Comments: Likers, Haters, and Manipulators at the Bottom of the Web, International Journal of Communication, 2016-07-16, 10 [2016-07-16], (原始內容存檔於2020-08-16)
- O'Connell, Mark. It's comments all the way down. The New Yorker. 2015-06-17 [2015-07-07]. (原始內容存檔於2019-01-14).
- Pasquale, Frank. How to tame an Internet troll. The Chronicle of Higher Education. 2015-09-28 [2015-09-28]. (原始內容存檔於2021-01-26).
- Swan, Anna Lee. Review: Joseph M. Reagle Jr., Reading the Comments: Likers, Haters, and Manipulators at the Bottom of the Web. International Journal of Communication. 2016, 10 [2016-03-21]. (原始內容存檔於2020-08-16).
- Weisberg, Jacob. We are hopelessly hooked. The New York Review of Books. 2016-02-25 [2016-02-08]. (原始內容存檔於2021-02-16).
- Williams, Zoe. Reading the Comments by Joseph M Reagle Jr review – what do our responses below the line tell us about ourselves?. The Guardian. 2015-06-25 [2015-07-07]. (原始內容存檔於2019-01-14).
- ^
對《生活黑客》(Hacking Life)的評價:
- Nonfiction Book Review: Hacking Life: Systematized Living and Its Discontents by Joseph M. Reagle Jr.. Publishers Weekly. 2019-02-22 [2019-04-01]. (原始內容存檔於2021-01-19).
- Ajana, Btihaj. Hacking life: Systematized living and its discontents, by Joseph M. Reagle, Jr.. Times Higher Education. 2019-04-11 [2019-04-16]. (原始內容存檔於2020-06-24).
- Barekat, Houman. Life hacking: The Californian tech bro approach to self-help. New Statesman. 2019-05-22 [2019-05-23]. (原始內容存檔於2021-01-21).
- Barekat, Houman. Lifehacking: A publishing phenomenon but does it work?. The Australian Financial Review. 2019-05-31 [2019-06-03]. (原始內容存檔於2019-05-31).
- Greenbaum, Dov. Tips and tricks for better living abound, but are "hacks" really the key to a good life?. blogs.sciencemag.org. 2019-04-02 [2019-04-03]. (原始內容存檔於2020-11-29).
- Miller, Laura. Why life hacking has fallen out of favor. Slate. 2019-06-28 [2019-06-28]. (原始內容存檔於2020-11-28).
- ^ 參見 :Meta-Wiki contributors. Wikipedia@20. Meta-Wiki. [2020-11-21]. (原始內容存檔於2020-11-29).
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ 1.0 1.1 VIAF 106756706
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Joseph Reagle, 29. Technology Review. [2015-07-11]. (原始內容存檔於2020-05-20).
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Reagle's W3C Public Page. www.w3.org. [2020-08-02]. (原始內容存檔於1998-02-14). 雷格爾在萬維網聯盟(W3C)網站上的「papers」頁面顯示,他在1996年曾在那裡合著了一篇論文:Joseph's W3 Page [papers]. www.w3.org. [2020-08-02]. (原始內容存檔於2022-05-18).2004年1月的一條存檔信息顯示,雷格爾在該日離開了萬維網聯盟:Re: Hi from Joseph Reagle on 2004-01-19 ([email protected] from January to March 2004). lists.w3.org. [2020-08-02]. (原始內容存檔於2009-07-11).
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Joseph Reagle. Berkman Klein Center. [2020-06-23]. (原始內容存檔於2021-01-17).
- ^ Reagle, Joseph. Trust in a cryptographic economy and digital security deposits: Protocols and policies (MS論文). Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. 1996. hdl:1721.1/11016.
- ^ Faculty Update for 2008–2009 (PDF). Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development, New York University. 2008 [2020-06-23]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2020-11-13).
- ^ Reagle Jr., Joseph Michael. In good faith: Wikipedia collaboration and the pursuit of the universal encyclopedia (PhD論文). New York: New York University. 2008 [2020-11-07]. OCLC 479700253. (原始內容存檔於2020-11-16).
- ^ Reagle, Joseph. New W3C Software License: Please update OSI page from Joseph Reagle on 2003-01-06 ([email protected] from January 2003). lists.w3.org. 2003-01-06 [2020-05-01]. (原始內容存檔於2020-06-24).
- ^ Doctorow, Cory. Wikipedia's first 10,000 edits. Boing Boing. 2010-12-18 [2020-11-21]. (原始內容存檔於2021-01-19) (英語).
- ^ Reagle, Joseph. Wikipedia 10K redux. reagle.org. 2010-12-16 [2020-11-21]. (原始內容存檔於2020-03-23) (英語).
- ^ Matias, J. Nathan. How to Ethically and Responsibly Identify Gender in Large Datasets. PBS MediaShift. [2015-07-11]. (原始內容存檔於2016-03-13).
- ^ 12.0 12.1 Reagle, Joseph; Rhue, Lauren. Gender Bias in Wikipedia and Britannica. International Journal of Communication. 2011, 5 [2020-11-21]. (原始內容存檔於2021-02-24).
- ^ Corbett, Hillary. Open Access Week panel: "Wikipedia: Friend or Foe?" – Wednesday at 1:30. librarynews.northeastern.edu. 2011-10-25 [2020-07-24]. (原始內容存檔於2020-11-29) (英語).
- ^ Dunn, Katharine. The MIT Press to launch print and Open Access book series with support from the MIT libraries. libraries.mit.edu. 2018-11-28 [2020-07-24]. (原始內容存檔於2020-11-08).
外部連結
[編輯]- 官方網站
- 由Scopus書目數據庫索引的小約瑟夫·雷格爾的出版物
- 由Google學術搜索索引的小約瑟夫·雷格爾出版物