國際青年物理學家競賽
外觀
國際青年物理學家競賽(International Young Physicists』 Tournament, IYPT)是當今國際上最有影響力的年度物理學競賽之一。這一競賽圍繞每年不同的17個問題展開。參賽者組隊,通過團隊合作嘗試解決問題。
比賽持續大約一周的時間。期間,有約150支來自世界各地的參賽隊伍參加比賽。截至2012年,總計有40個國家參與過這一賽事。
與論文答辯或科學會議相似,參與者展示並討論他們對比賽問題的研究成果,以對抗辯論的方式呈現。參賽團隊們在比賽過程中的角色有正方(Reporter),反方(Opponent)和評論方(Reviewer)。這是為了培養學生學習同行評審的概念。IYPT在範圍和理念上與IPhO有所區別。經過多年的發展,IYPT已經成為一個全球性的物理推廣中心,公認的享有越來越大的影響和推廣力。
IYPT這一比賽的概念是Evgeny Yunosov於1979年最先提出的。第一屆比賽在1988年舉辦。此後,這一比賽在國際上的影響力越來越大。20世紀90年代以來,IYPT更多地被媒體非正式地稱為物理世界盃。
比賽問題
[編輯]比賽組織者每年會為IYPT選出17道題。這些題目來自於物理學的各個領域,甚至是交叉學科。這些題目與考試不同,沒有標準答案,更多的是開放性的。
歷屆比賽
[編輯](*) 由於部分國家已經不存在或獨立,因此國家參賽隊伍數目可能有爭議
歷年參加IYPT的國家
[編輯]下表顯示了各個國家歷年參加比賽的隊伍數。 "H"表示這一國家在這一年承辦了比賽。 "0", "1", "2", "3"表示這一年代表該國參賽的隊伍數。(?)表示數據可能不準確。
國家 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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— | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | H, 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
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0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | H, 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | H, 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
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— | — | — | — | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
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0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
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1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
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0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | H, 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
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0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | H, 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
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— | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Obs | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | H, 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
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0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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— | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | H, 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
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1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
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0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Obs | 1 | 1 | 1 | H, 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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0 | 0 | 0 | Obs | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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— | — | — | — | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | H, 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
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0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | H, 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | H, 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
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0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | H, 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
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0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | H, 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
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0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
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— | — | — | — | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | H, 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
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0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
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0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | H, 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
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— | — | — | — | H, 3 | H, 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | H,1 | 1 |
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0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
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— | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | H, 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
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— | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
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0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Obs | Obs | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | H, 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
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H, ? | H, 2 | H, 2 | H, 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
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0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | Obs | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | Obs | H, 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
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0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Obs | 0 | 0 | Obs | Obs | 1 | 1 | 1 | H, 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
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0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | H,1 | 1 | 1 |
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— | — | — | — | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | H, 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
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0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | H,1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
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0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | Obs | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
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— | — | — | — | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
來源 | [1] | [1] | [1] | [1] | [1] | [1] | [8] | [8] | [8] | [8] | [8] | [8] | [8] | [8] | [8] | [8] | [8] | [8] | [8] | [8] | [8] | [8] | [8] | [8] | [8] | [8] | [8] | [8] | [8] |
國家 | 金牌 | 銀牌 | 銅牌 | 總計 |
---|---|---|---|---|
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8 | 10 | 4 | 22 |
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6 | 1 | 1 | 8 |
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5 | 6 | 3 | 14 |
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5 | 4 | 15 | 24 |
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4 | 1 | 5 | 10
|
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2 | 6 | 10 | 18 |
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2 | 4 | 9 | 15 |
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2 | 3 | 11 | 16 |
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2 | 1 | 4 | 7 |
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1 | 6 | 5 | 12 |
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1 | 5 | 12 | 18 |
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1 | 5 | 2 | 8 |
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1 | 3 | 8 | 12 |
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1 | 4 | 7 | 12 |
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1 | 2 | 6 | 9 |
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1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
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1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
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1 | 1 | 3 | 5 |
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1 | 1 | 3 | 5 |
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1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
參見
[編輯]參考資料
[編輯]- ^ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.19 1.20 [Detailed history of IYPTs in 1988-1993 (preprint) http://ilyam.org/Draft_IM_Detailed_history_IYPT_1988-1993.pdf (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)]
- ^ (PDF) http://kit.ilyam.org/FDD_2014_IYPT_Reference_kit.pdf. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2016-10-19). 缺少或
|title=
為空 (幫助) - ^ Results, Previews and scanned documents for IYPT 2014. results.iypt.org. [2016-12-05]. (原始內容存檔於2016-09-21).
- ^ (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20170519011112/http://iypt.org/images/8/87/problems2015.pdf. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2017-05-19). 缺少或
|title=
為空 (幫助) - ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20161211173634/http://results.iypt.org/IYPT2015/. (原始內容存檔於2016-12-11). 缺少或
|title=
為空 (幫助) - ^ (PDF) http://kit.ilyam.org/Draft_2016_IYPT_Reference_kit.pdf. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2017-06-22). 缺少或
|title=
為空 (幫助) - ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20161216050436/http://results.iypt.org/IYPT2016/. (原始內容存檔於2016-12-16). 缺少或
|title=
為空 (幫助) - ^ 8.00 8.01 8.02 8.03 8.04 8.05 8.06 8.07 8.08 8.09 8.10 8.11 8.12 8.13 8.14 8.15 8.16 8.17 8.18 8.19 8.20 8.21 8.22 IYPT Archive: factsheets. [2012-10-20]. (原始內容存檔於2011-08-11).
外部連結
[編輯]- Official Website of the IYPT(頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- IYPT Archive(頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- National YPT Organisation in Austria(頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- National YPT Organisation in New Zealand(頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- National YPT Organisation in Singapore
- National YPT Organisation in the United Kingdom(頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- National YPT Organisation in Iran(頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- National YPT Organisation in the United States(頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- National YPT Organisation in the Republic of Korea (in Korean)
- National YPT Organisation in Brazil (in Portuguese)(頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- National YPT Organisation in Slovakia (in Slovak)(頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- National YPT Organisation in Switzerland (in German)(頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- National YPT Organisation in Taiwan (in Chinese)
- Junior Youth Physicists' Tournament(頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)