克律西波斯
| 克律西波斯 | |
|---|---|
 克律西波斯像 | |
| 出生 | 前280年 索利 |
| 逝世 | 前207年 雅典 |
| 時代 | 古代哲學 |
| 地區 | 西方哲學 |
| 學派 | 斯多噶學派 |
主要領域 | 邏輯學、倫理學 |
影響於
| |
克律西波斯（英語：Chrysippus，前280年—前207年[1]），斯多噶學派的哲學家，索利的阿波羅尼烏斯之子。
生平
[編輯]前260年移居雅典，在學園聆聽阿爾克西拉烏斯講學。後在克里安西斯教誨下信奉斯多噶哲學。他於公元前232年繼任斯多噶學派領袖。第歐根尼·拉爾修針對他的死因給出了兩個說法[2]，第一個是克律西波斯在宴會上喝了未稀釋的葡萄酒後，突然感到暈眩，隨後即身亡。第二個說法指出當他看見一隻驢子正在吃無花果，便命令奴隸給那隻驢子酒喝。之後，他大笑而死。[3]
參考
[編輯]- ^ Lesley Adkins,Roy A.Adkins（1998）. Handbook to Life in Ancient Greece.Oxford University Press,USA.ISBN 9780195124910.
- ^ Diogenes Laërtius, vii. 185
- ^ Laertius, Diogenes. Lives, Teachings and Sayings of the Eminent Philosophers, with an English translation by R.D. Hicks. Cambridge, Mass/London: Harvard UP/W. Heinemann Ltd. 1964-5.
擴展閱讀
[編輯]- Barnes, Jonathan, The History of Hellenistic Logic, Algra, Keimpe; Barnes, Jonathan; Mansfeld, Jaap; Schofield, Malcolm (編), The Cambridge History of Hellenistic Philosophy, Cambridge University Press, 1999, ISBN 0-521-61670-0
- Brunschwig, Jacques; Sedley, David, Hellenistic philosophy, Sedley, David (編), The Cambridge Companion to Greek and Roman Philosophy, Cambridge University Press, 2003, ISBN 0-521-77503-5
- Davidson, William Leslie, Chrysippus, Hastings, James (編), Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics 3, T. & T. Clark, 1908
- Dorandi, Tiziano, Chronology, Algra, Keimpe; Barnes, Jonathan; Mansfeld, Jaap; Schofield, Malcolm (編), The Cambridge History of Hellenistic Philosophy, Cambridge University Press, 1999, ISBN 0-521-61670-0
- Gould, Josiah, The Philosophy of Chrysippus, SUNY, 1970, ISBN 0-87395-064-X
- Green, Peter, Alexander to Actium: the historical evolution of the Hellenistic age, University of California Press, 1993, ISBN 0-520-08349-0
- Fitzgerald, John T., Philodemus and the Papyri from Herculaneum, Fitzgerald, John T.; Obbink, Dirk; Holland, Glenn Stanfield (編), Philodemus and the New Testament world Philosophy, BRILL, 2004, ISBN 90-04-11460-2
- Heath, Thomas Little, A History of Greek Mathematics, Vol 1: From Thales to Euclid, Oxford, 1921
- Hicks, Robert Drew, Stoic and Epicurean, C. Scribner, 1910
- Hicks, Robert Drew, Stoics, Chisholm, Hugh (編), The Encyclopaedia Britannica 25, 1911 [2013-01-12], （原始內容存檔於2013-03-25）
- Inwood, Brad; Gerson, Lloyd P., Hellenistic Philosophy: Introductory Readings, Hackett, 1997, ISBN 0-87220-378-6
- Johansen, Karsten Friis; Rosenmeier, Henrik, A History of Ancient Philosophy: From the Beginnings to Augustine, Routledge, 1998, ISBN 0-415-12738-6
- Kenny, Anthony, Ancient Philosophy, Oxford University Press, 2006, ISBN 0-19-875273-3
- O'Toole, Robert R.; Jennings, Raymond E., The Megarians and the Stoics, Gabbay, Dov; Woods, John (編), Handbook of the History of Logic: Greek, Indian, and Arabic logic, North Holland, 2004, ISBN 0-444-50466-4
- Sharples, R. W., Stoics, Epicureans and Sceptics: An Introduction to Hellenistic Philosophy, Routledge, 1996, ISBN 0-415-11035-1
- Stock, St. George William Joseph, Stoicism, Constable, 1908
- Zeller, Eduard, The Stoics, Epicureans, and Sceptics, Longmans, 1880
- Bobzien, Susanne, Determinism and Freedom in Stoic Philosophy, Oxford University Press, 1998, ISBN 0-199-24767-6
- Susanne Bobzien, (1999), Chrysippus' Theory of Causes. In K. Ierodiakonou (ed.), Topics in Stoic Philosophy, Oxford: OUP, 196-242. ISBN 0-19924-880-X
- Émile Bréhier, (1951), Chrysippe et l'ancien stoicisme. Paris. ISBN 2-903925-06-2
- Diogenes Laertius, (1925) Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers. Loeb Classical Library
- Richard Dufour, (2004), Oeuvre philosophique / Chrysippe ; textes traduits et commentés par Richard Dufour Paris: Les Belles Lettres, 2 volumes (logic and physics) ISBN 2-251-74203-4
- J. B. Gould, (1970), The Philosophy of Chrysippus. SUNY press. ISBN 0-87395-064-X
- D. E. Hahm, Chrysippus' solution to the Democritean dilemma of the cone, Isis 63 (217) (1972), 205–220.
- H. A. Ide, Chrysippus's response to Diodorus's master argument, Hist. Philos. Logic 13 (2) (1992), 133–148.
- Christoph Jedan (2009) Stoic Virtues: Chrysippus and the Theological Foundations of Stoic Ethics. Continuum Studies in Ancient Philosophy. ISBN 1-4411-1252-9
- Teun L. Tieleman (1996) Galen and Chrysippus on the Soul: Argument and Refutation in the "De Placitis" Books II–III. Philosophia Antiqua. BRILL. ISBN 90-04-10520-4
- Teun L. Tieleman (2003) Chrysippus' "on Affections": Reconstruction and Interpretation. Philosophia Antiqua. BRILL. ISBN 90-04-12998-7
外部連結
[編輯]- 約翰·J·奧康納; 埃德蒙·F·羅伯遜, Chrysippus, MacTutor數學史檔案 （英語）
- Early Stoic Logic: Zeno of Citium, Cleanthes of Assos, Chrysippus of Soli an annotated bibliography on the logic of Chrysippus
